Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
Research article
 | 
26 Aug 2022
Research article |  | 26 Aug 2022

Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention

Mari R. Tye, Katherine Dagon, Maria J. Molina, Jadwiga H. Richter, Daniele Visioni, Ben Kravitz, and Simone Tilmes

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Cited articles

Alamou, A. E., Obada, E., Biao, E. I., Zandagba, E. B. J., Da-Allada, C. Y., Bonou, F. K., Baloïtcha, E., Tilmes, S., and Irvine, P. J.: Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering on Meteorological Droughts in West Africa, Atmosphere, 13, 234, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020234, 2022. 
Alexander, L. V., Bador, M., Roca, R., Contractor, S., Donat, M. G., and Nguyen, P. L.: Intercomparison of annual precipitation indices and extremes over global land areas from in situ , space-based and reanalysis products, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 055002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab79e2, 2020. 
Allan, R. P., Barlow, M., Byrne, M. P., Cherchi, A., Douville, H., Fowler, H. J., Gan, T. Y., Pendergrass, A. G., Rosenfeld, D., Swann, A. L. S., Wilcox, L. J., and Zolina, O.: Advances in understanding large-scale responses of the water cycle to climate change, Ann. Ny. Acad. Sci., 1472, 49–75, https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14337, 2020. 
Allen, M. R. and Ingram, W. J.: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle, Nature, 419, 228–232, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01092, 2002. 
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Short summary
We examined the potential effect of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) on extreme temperature and precipitation. SAI may cause daytime temperatures to cool but nighttime to warm. Daytime cooling may occur in all seasons across the globe, with the largest decreases in summer. In contrast, nighttime warming may be greatest at high latitudes in winter. SAI may reduce the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall. The combined changes may exacerbate drying over parts of the global south.
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