Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
26 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 26 Aug 2022
| 26 Aug 2022
Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Katherine Dagon
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Maria J. Molina
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Jadwiga H. Richter
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Daniele Visioni
Sibley School for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Ben Kravitz
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University,
Bloomington, IN, USA
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Simone Tilmes
Atmospheric Chemistry, Observations, and Modeling Laboratory,
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
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- More rapid lake heatwave development X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2024.08.036
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2583-2024
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- The Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Extreme Fire Weather Risk D. Touma et al. 10.1029/2023EF003626
- In-situ polymerization intercalation of montmorillonite to achieve Co3O4 barrier dispersion for direct catalytic decomposition of N2O W. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119329
- Kicking the can down the road: understanding the effects of delaying the deployment of stratospheric aerosol injection E. Brody et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad53f3
- Informative risk analyses of radiative forcing geoengineering require proper counterfactuals W. Lee et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01881-y
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Drought Characteristics during Spring Sowing along the Great Wall Based on the MCI G. Wang et al. 10.3390/agronomy14102195
- Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Quantify “Climate Distinguishability” After Stratospheric Aerosol Injection A. Mamalakis et al. 10.1029/2023GL106137
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Investigation of Nonmetal F‐doped Co3O4 as Catalyst for N2O Catalytic Decomposition R. Wu et al. 10.1002/cctc.202401659
- Sustainable Synergy: Strengthening disaster risk reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean through nature-based solutions S. Lucatello & I. Alcántara-Ayala 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104860
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Projected global sulfur deposition with climate intervention H. Rubin et al. 10.1016/j.gecadv.2024.100011
- Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations J. Richter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8221-2022
- Assessing Outcomes in Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Scenarios Shortly After Deployment D. Hueholt et al. 10.1029/2023EF003488
- A systematic review of regional and global climate extremes in CMIP6 models under shared socio-economic pathways R. Deepa et al. 10.1007/s00704-024-04872-3
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos15020189
- More rapid lake heatwave development X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2024.08.036
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2583-2024
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- The Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Extreme Fire Weather Risk D. Touma et al. 10.1029/2023EF003626
- In-situ polymerization intercalation of montmorillonite to achieve Co3O4 barrier dispersion for direct catalytic decomposition of N2O W. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119329
- Kicking the can down the road: understanding the effects of delaying the deployment of stratospheric aerosol injection E. Brody et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad53f3
- Informative risk analyses of radiative forcing geoengineering require proper counterfactuals W. Lee et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01881-y
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Drought Characteristics during Spring Sowing along the Great Wall Based on the MCI G. Wang et al. 10.3390/agronomy14102195
- Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Quantify “Climate Distinguishability” After Stratospheric Aerosol Injection A. Mamalakis et al. 10.1029/2023GL106137
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Investigation of Nonmetal F‐doped Co3O4 as Catalyst for N2O Catalytic Decomposition R. Wu et al. 10.1002/cctc.202401659
- Sustainable Synergy: Strengthening disaster risk reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean through nature-based solutions S. Lucatello & I. Alcántara-Ayala 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104860
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Projected global sulfur deposition with climate intervention H. Rubin et al. 10.1016/j.gecadv.2024.100011
- Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations J. Richter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8221-2022
- Assessing Outcomes in Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Scenarios Shortly After Deployment D. Hueholt et al. 10.1029/2023EF003488
- A systematic review of regional and global climate extremes in CMIP6 models under shared socio-economic pathways R. Deepa et al. 10.1007/s00704-024-04872-3
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
Latest update: 08 May 2025
Short summary
We examined the potential effect of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) on extreme temperature and precipitation. SAI may cause daytime temperatures to cool but nighttime to warm. Daytime cooling may occur in all seasons across the globe, with the largest decreases in summer. In contrast, nighttime warming may be greatest at high latitudes in winter. SAI may reduce the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall. The combined changes may exacerbate drying over parts of the global south.
We examined the potential effect of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) on extreme temperature...
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