Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-939-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-939-2021
Review
 | 
16 Sep 2021
Review |  | 16 Sep 2021

Coupled regional Earth system modeling in the Baltic Sea region

Matthias Gröger, Christian Dieterich, Jari Haapala, Ha Thi Minh Ho-Hagemann, Stefan Hagemann, Jaromir Jakacki, Wilhelm May, H. E. Markus Meier, Paul A. Miller, Anna Rutgersson, and Lichuan Wu

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Cited articles

Akhtar, N., Brauch, J., Dobler, A., Béranger, K., and Ahrens, B.: Medicanes in an ocean–atmosphere coupled regional climate model, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 2189–2201, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2189-2014, 2014. 
Akhtar, N., Krug, A., Brauch, J., A., T., D., and Christian, A., B.: European Marginal Seas in a regional atmosphere–ocean coupled model and their impact on Vb-cyclones and associated precipitation, Clim. Dynam., 53, 5967–5984, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04906-x, 2019. 
Alari, V., Staneva, J., Breivik, Ø., Bidlot, J. R., Mogensen, K., and Janssen, P.,: Surface wave effects on water temperature in the baltic sea: simulations with the coupled nemo–wam model, Ocean Dynam., 66, 917–930, 2016. 
Ali, A., Christensen, K. H., Breivik, Ø., Malila, M., Raj, R. P., Bertino, L., Chassignet, E. P., and Bakhoday-Paskyabi, M.: A comparison of langmuir turbulence parameterizations and key wave effects in a numerical model of the north atlantic and arctic oceans, Ocean Model., 137, 76–97, 2019. 
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Short summary
Regional climate studies are typically pursued by single Earth system component models (e.g., ocean models and atmosphere models). These models are driven by prescribed data which hamper the simulation of feedbacks between Earth system components. To overcome this, models were developed that interactively couple model components and allow an adequate simulation of Earth system interactions important for climate. This article reviews recent developments of such models for the Baltic Sea region.
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