Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-609-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-609-2023
Research article
 | 
16 May 2023
Research article |  | 16 May 2023

Continental heat storage: contributions from the ground, inland waters, and permafrost thawing

Francisco José Cuesta-Valero, Hugo Beltrami, Almudena García-García, Gerhard Krinner, Moritz Langer, Andrew H. MacDougall, Jan Nitzbon, Jian Peng, Karina von Schuckmann, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Wim Thiery, Inne Vanderkelen, and Tonghua Wu

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Cited articles

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Short summary
Climate change is caused by the accumulated heat in the Earth system, with the land storing the second largest amount of this extra heat. Here, new estimates of continental heat storage are obtained, including changes in inland-water heat storage and permafrost heat storage in addition to changes in ground heat storage. We also argue that heat gains in all three components should be monitored independently of their magnitude due to heat-dependent processes affecting society and ecosystems.
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