Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-1277-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-1277-2026
Research article
 | 
21 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 21 Sep 2026

Ensemble simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum marine biogeochemistry and atmospheric pCO2 drawdown due to the soft-tissue biological carbon pump

Chia-Te Chien, Markus Pahlow, Christopher J. Somes, Markus Schartau, and Andreas Oschlies

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4907', Anonymous Referee #1, 16 Feb 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Chia-Te Chien, 27 Apr 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4907', Anonymous Referee #2, 20 Mar 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Chia-Te Chien, 27 Apr 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (28 Apr 2026) by Gabriele Messori
AR by Chia-Te Chien on behalf of the Authors (24 Jun 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (25 Jun 2026) by Gabriele Messori
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (06 Jul 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (05 Aug 2026)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (07 Aug 2026) by Gabriele Messori
AR by Chia-Te Chien on behalf of the Authors (27 Aug 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (04 Sep 2026) by Gabriele Messori
AR by Chia-Te Chien on behalf of the Authors (10 Sep 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
We aim to investigate the variability and drivers of atmospheric pCO2 drawdown during the Last Glacial Maximum using an ensemble of model simulations. Our ensemble explores the effects of parameter uncertainty and different forcing scenarios on marine biogeochemistry and pCO2. We show that changes in ocean circulation, nutrient utilization, and iron availability regulate the efficiency of the biological carbon pump, accounting for a substantial portion of the glacial–interglacial pCO2 change.
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