Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-673-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-673-2026
Research article
 | 
01 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 01 Jun 2026

Quantifying resilience in non-autonomous and stochastic Earth system dynamics with application to glacial-interglacial cycles

Jakob Harteg, Nico Wunderling, and Jonathan F. Donges

Model code and software

Code for: Quantifying Resilience in Non-Autonomous and Stochastic Earth System Dynamics with Application to Glacial-Interglacial Cycles Jakob Harteg https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603222

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Short summary
We investigate how resilient Earth’s climate system is to disturbances by analysing glacial-interglacial cycles using a simple climate model. By simulating small and large shocks to ice volume, we show that Earth’s climate more easily returns to its natural path during warm periods. These results improve our understanding of how Earth resilience varies over time in systems driven by external forces.
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