Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2273-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2273-2025
Research article
 | 
18 Dec 2025
Research article |  | 18 Dec 2025

The effect of noise on the stability of convection in a conceptual model of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre

Koen J. van der Heijden, Swinda K. J. Falkena, and Anna S. von der Heydt

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Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (15 Oct 2025) by Richard Betts
AR by Koen van der Heijden on behalf of the Authors (19 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (22 Nov 2025) by Richard Betts
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (28 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish as is (07 Dec 2025) by Richard Betts
AR by Koen van der Heijden on behalf of the Authors (11 Dec 2025)
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Short summary
The North Atlantic subpolar gyre is a counter-clockwise flowing ocean current that is partly driven by convection. There are indications that the convection in the subpolar gyre region can stop under climate change, with potentially large consequences for the wider North Atlantic. Here, we study a simple model of the subpolar gyre and find that in the scenarios we study, convection never stops permanently. This provides useful context for interpreting more complex models and observations.
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