Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1723-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1723-2025
Research article
 | 
15 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 15 Oct 2025

Seamless seasonal to multi-annual predictions of temperature and Standardized Precipitation Index by constraining transient climate model simulations

Juan C. Acosta Navarro, Alvise Aranyossy, Paolo De Luca, Markus G. Donat, Arthur Hrast Essenfelder, Rashed Mahmood, Andrea Toreti, and Danila Volpi

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Cited articles

Becker, A., Finger, P., Meyer-Christoffer, A., Rudolf, B., Schamm, K., Schneider, U., and Ziese, M.: A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5, 71–99, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-71-2013, 2013. 
Beguería S. and Vicente-Serrano, S. M.: SPEI: Calculation of the Standardized Precipitation – Evapotranspiration Index, https://github.com/sbegueria/SPEI (last access: June 2024), 2023. 
Bett, P. E., Thornton, H. E., Troccoli, A., De Felice, M., Suckling, E., Dubus, L., Saint-Drenan, Y.-M., and Brayshaw, D. J.: A simplified seasonal forecasting strategy, applied to wind and solar power in Europe, Climate Services, 27, 100318, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2022.100318, 2022. 
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A computationally inexpensive climate model analog method yields skillful climate predictions across timescales, from seasons to multiple years, complementing existing climate prediction systems and potentially providing valuable information for sectors like agriculture and energy.
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