https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1237-2025-supplement

CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4) Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service https://doi.org/10.24381/d58bbf47

MODIS/Aqua Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG, MYD10C1, Version 61 D. K. Hall and G. A. Riggs https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MYD10C1.061

MODIS/Terra Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG, MOD10C1, Version 61 D. K. Hall and G. A. Riggs https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD10C1.061

GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 G. J. Huffman et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERGDF/DAY/07

MERRA-2 inst1_2d_asm_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Instantaneous,Single-Level,Assimilation,Single-Level Diagnostics V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO): https://doi.org/10.5067/3Z173KIE2TPD

MERRA-2 inst3_3d_aer_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Mixing Ratio V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/LTVB4GPCOTK2

MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-Hourly,Instantaneous,Model-Level,Assimilation,Assimilated Meteorological Fields V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/WWQSXQ8IVFW8

MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/KLICLTZ8EM9D

MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_flx_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Surface Flux Diagnostics V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/7MCPBJ41Y0K6

MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Land Surface Diagnostics V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/RKPHT8KC1Y1T

MERRA-2 tavg1_2d_rad_Nx: 2d,1-Hourly,Time-Averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Radiation Diagnostics V5.12.4 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) https://doi.org/10.5067/Q9QMY5PBNV1T

ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1940 to present H. Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present H. Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47

ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present J. Muñoz Sabater https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e2161bac

High Mountain Asia 12km Modeled Estimates of Aerosol Transport, Chemistry, and Deposition Reanalysis, 2003–2019 (HMA2_MATCHA, Version 1) R. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/CG4OT8DJX2Z7

MODIS/Terra+Aqua AOD and Water Vapor from MAIAC, Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 A. Lyapustin https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD19A2CMG.061

MOD11C1 MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 Z. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD11C1.006