On the interconnections among major climate modes and their common driving factors
Xinnong Pan,Geli Wang,Peicai Yang,Jun Wang,and Anastasios A. Tsonis
Xinnong Pan
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment
Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment
Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Peicai Yang
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment
Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Jun Wang
Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East
Asia (RCE-TEA), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Anastasios A. Tsonis
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences Group,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
Hydrologic Research Center, San Diego, CA 92127, USA
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The variations in oceanic and atmospheric modes play important roles in global and regional climate variability. The relationships between their variations and regional climate variability have been extensively examined, but the interconnections among these climate modes remain unclear. We show that the base periods and their harmonic oscillations that appear to be related to QBO, ENSO, and solar activities act as key connections among the climatic modes with synchronous behaviors.
The variations in oceanic and atmospheric modes play important roles in global and regional...