Articles | Volume 7, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-353-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-353-2016
Research article
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22 Apr 2016
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 22 Apr 2016

Revolutions in energy input and material cycling in Earth history and human history

Timothy M. Lenton, Peter-Paul Pichler, and Helga Weisz

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ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by Editor) (23 Mar 2016) by Axel Kleidon
AR by Helga Weisz on behalf of the Authors (30 Mar 2016)  Author's response    Manuscript
ED: Publish as is (08 Apr 2016) by Axel Kleidon
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Short summary
We identify six past revolutions in energy input and material cycling in Earth and human history. We find that human energy use has now reached a magnitude comparable to the biosphere, and conclude that a prospective sustainability revolution will require scaling up new solar energy technologies and the development of much more efficient material recycling systems. Our work was inspired by recognising the connections between Earth system science and industrial ecology at the "LOOPS" workshop.
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