Earth System Dynamics
Earth System Dynamics
ESD
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2003-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2003-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Research article
 | 
14 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 14 Nov 2025

Climate change metrics: bridging IPCC AR6 updates and dynamic life cycle assessments

Vladimir Zieger, Thibaut Lecompte, Simon Guihéneuf, Yann Guevel, Manuel Bazzana, Thomas Gasser, and Yue He

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Short summary
Absolute and dynamic climate change metrics are robust to design climate neutral systems. This work supports the adoption of such metrics by environmental assessment communities thanks to a

  1. clear and pedagogical presentation of up-to-date climate equations, climate parameters and associated uncertainties;
  2. dynamic metrics interpretation support;
  3. recommendations of new characterisation factors for temperature change metrics in future assessment reports;
  4. open-source assessment tool release.
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