Earth System Dynamics
Earth System Dynamics
ESD
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1971-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1971-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
Research article
 | 
03 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 03 Nov 2025

Spatiotemporal variation of growth–stage specific concurrent climate extremes and their impacts on rice yield in southern China

Ran Sun, Tao Ye, Yiqing Liu, Weihang Liu, and Shuo Chen

Viewed

Total article views: 5,472 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,840 1,400 232 5,472 159 262
  • HTML: 3,840
  • PDF: 1,400
  • XML: 232
  • Total: 5,472
  • BibTeX: 159
  • EndNote: 262
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Apr 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 04 Apr 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,472 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,275 with geography defined and 197 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 17 Sep 2026
Download
Short summary
Climate change is intensifying extreme weather threats to rice. Using data from 1981 to 2018, we found that hot-dry events are rising over time with different patterns across regions, while cold-rain events also threaten crops. Heat was the main driver of hot-dry events, and cold and rain together drove cold-rain events. Both reduced harvests, especially during flowering and grain filling stage. Our findings show that growth stage and location matter for protecting rice in a changing climate.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint