Articles | Volume 15, issue 3 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-817-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-817-2024
                    © Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Global cropland expansion enhances cropping potential and reduces its inequality among countries
Xiaoxuan Liu
                                            Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
                                        
                                    Shu Liu
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asia Migratory Birds, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    Yong Wang
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    Zhenrong Du
                                            School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
                                        
                                    Dailiang Peng
                                            Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
                                        
                                    Ece Aksoy
                                            Geospatial Unit, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 00153, Italy
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    
                                            State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
                                        
                                    Peng Gong
                                            Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Geography, Department of Earth Sciences and Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
                                        
                                    Data sets
Global cropland expansion enhances cropping potential and reduces its inequality among countries Xiaoxuan Liu https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26064403.v1
Short summary
                    An increase of 28 % in cropland expansion since 10 000 BCE has led to a 1.2 % enhancement in the global cropping potential, with varying efficiencies across regions. The continuous expansion has altered the support for population growth and has had impacts on climate and biodiversity, highlighting the effects of climate change. It also points out the limitations of previous studies.
                    An increase of 28 % in cropland expansion since 10 000 BCE has led to a 1.2 % enhancement in the...
                    
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