Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-659-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-659-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Socio-environmental cooperation and conflict? A discursive understanding and its application to the case of Israel and Palestine
T. Ide
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Research Group Climate Change and Security, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
C. Fröhlich
Institute for Peace Research and Security Politics at the University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Related subject area
Management of the Earth system: sustainability science
Governing change: a dynamical systems approach to understanding the stability of environmental governance
Disentangling the climate divide with emotional patterns: a network-based mindset reconstruction approach
Lotka's wheel and the long arm of history: how does the distant past determine today's global rate of energy consumption?
Coupling human and natural systems for sustainability: experience from China's Loess Plateau
Groundwater storage dynamics in the world's large aquifer systems from GRACE: uncertainty and role of extreme precipitation
Linking resilience and robustness and uncovering their trade-offs in coupled infrastructure systems
Exploring the biogeophysical limits of global food production under different climate change scenarios
A framework for modelling the complexities of food and water security under globalisation
Ship emissions and the use of current air cleaning technology: contributions to air pollution and acidification in the Baltic Sea
Sustainable use of renewable resources in a stylized social–ecological network model under heterogeneous resource distribution
Weather and resource information as tools for dealing with farmer–pastoralist conflicts in the Sahel
Revolutions in energy input and material cycling in Earth history and human history
Topology of sustainable management of dynamical systems with desirable states: from defining planetary boundaries to safe operating spaces in the Earth system
Gender and climate change in the Indian Himalayas: global threats, local vulnerabilities, and livelihood diversification at the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
Policies, economic incentives and the adoption of modern irrigation technology in China
Migration and global environmental change: methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global South
Farmers' perceptions of and adaptation strategies to climate change and their determinants: the case of Punjab province, Pakistan
Climate impacts on human livelihoods: where uncertainty matters in projections of water availability
Applying the concept of "energy return on investment" to desert greening of the Sahara/Sahel using a global climate model
Nusrat Molla, John DeIonno, Thilo Gross, and Jonathan Herman
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1677–1688, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1677-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1677-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
How the structure of resource governance systems affects how they respond to change is not yet well understood. We model the stability of thousands of different governance systems, revealing that greater diversity and interdependence among actors are destabilizing, while venue shopping and advocacy organizations are stabilizing. This study suggests that complexity in governance corresponds to responsiveness to change, while providing insight into managing them to balance adaptivity and stability
Roger Cremades and Massimo Stella
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1473–1489, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1473-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1473-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We analyse the speeches of prominent climate activism and climate disinformation figures, finding that the emotional patterns behind the words reveal more than the words themselves and showing the emerging revolutionary characteristics of climate activism and some strange emotional connections on the side of disinformation, where there is surprisingly no worry about change at all.
Timothy J. Garrett, Matheus R. Grasselli, and Stephen Keen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1021–1028, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1021-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1021-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Current world economic production is rising relative to energy consumption. This increase in
production efficiencysuggests that carbon dioxide emissions can be decoupled from economic activity through technological change. We show instead a nearly fixed relationship between energy consumption and a new economic quantity, historically cumulative economic production. The strong link to the past implies inertia may play a more dominant role in societal evolution than is generally assumed.
Bojie Fu, Xutong Wu, Zhuangzhuang Wang, Xilin Wu, and Shuai Wang
Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 795–808, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-795-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-795-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
To understand the dynamics of a coupled human and natural system (CHANS) and promote its sustainability, we propose a conceptual
pattern–process–service–sustainabilitycascade framework. The use of this framework is systematically illustrated by a review of CHANS research experience in China's Loess Plateau in terms of coupling landscape patterns and ecological processes, linking ecological processes to ecosystem services, and promoting social–ecological sustainability.
Mohammad Shamsudduha and Richard G. Taylor
Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 755–774, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-755-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-755-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Recent assessments of the sustainability of global groundwater resources using the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites assume that the underlying trends are linear. Here, we assess recent changes in groundwater storage (ΔGWS) in the world’s large aquifer systems using an ensemble of GRACE datasets and show that trends are mostly non-linear. Non-linearity in ΔGWS derives, in part, from the episodic nature of groundwater replenishment associated with extreme precipitation.
Mehran Homayounfar, Rachata Muneepeerakul, John M. Anderies, and Chitsomanus P. Muneepeerakul
Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 1159–1168, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-1159-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-1159-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
For many complex social-ecological systems, robustness and resilience are difficult to quantify and the connections and trade-offs between them difficult to study. In this study, we present an analytical framework to address the linkage between robustness and resilience more systematically. The results reveal the trade-offs between robustness and resilience. They also show how the nature of such trade-offs varies with the choices of certain policies, internal stresses, and external disturbances.
Philipp de Vrese, Tobias Stacke, and Stefan Hagemann
Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 393–412, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-393-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-393-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The potential food supply depends strongly on climatic conditions, while agricultural activity has substantial impacts on climate. Using an Earth system model, we investigate the climate–agriculture interactions resulting from a maximization of the global cropland area during the 21st century. We find that the potential food supply can be increased substantially, but guaranteeing food security in dry areas in Northern Africa, the Middle East and South Asia will become increasingly difficult.
Brian J. Dermody, Murugesu Sivapalan, Elke Stehfest, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Martin J. Wassen, Marc F. P. Bierkens, and Stefan C. Dekker
Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 103–118, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-103-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-103-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Ensuring sustainable food and water security is an urgent and complex challenge. As the world becomes increasingly globalised and interdependent, food and water management policies may have unintended consequences across regions, sectors and scales. Current decision-making tools do not capture these complexities and thus miss important dynamics. We present a modelling framework to capture regional and sectoral interdependence and cross-scale feedbacks within the global food system.
Björn Claremar, Karin Haglund, and Anna Rutgersson
Earth Syst. Dynam., 8, 901–919, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-901-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-901-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Shipping is the most cost-effective option for the global transport of goods, and over 90 % of world trade is carried by sea. The shipping sector, however, contributes to emissions of pollutants into the air and water. Estimates of deposition and near-surface concentrations of sulfur, nitrogen, and particulate matter originating from shipping in the Baltic Sea region have been developed for present conditions concerning traffic intensity and fuel as well as for future scenarios until 2050.
Wolfram Barfuss, Jonathan F. Donges, Marc Wiedermann, and Wolfgang Lucht
Earth Syst. Dynam., 8, 255–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-255-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-255-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Human societies depend on the resources ecosystems provide. We study this coevolutionary relationship by utilizing a stylized model of resource users on a social network. This model demonstrates that social–cultural processes can have a profound influence on the environmental state, such as determining whether the resources collapse from overuse or not. This suggests that social–cultural processes should receive more attention in the modeling of sustainability transitions and the Earth system.
Ole Mertz, Kjeld Rasmussen, and Laura Vang Rasmussen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 7, 969–976, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-969-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-969-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Conflicts over land and water resources between livestock herders and farmers are common in the Sahelian region of Africa. In this paper we show that improved information on weather, grazing areas, and water resources may reduce the level of conflict if communicated in such a way so that not too many livestock herds go to the same areas. However, if this information is not accompanied by information on herd crowding and potential conflict areas, it may lead to more conflict.
Timothy M. Lenton, Peter-Paul Pichler, and Helga Weisz
Earth Syst. Dynam., 7, 353–370, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-353-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-353-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We identify six past revolutions in energy input and material cycling in Earth and human history. We find that human energy use has now reached a magnitude comparable to the biosphere, and conclude that a prospective sustainability revolution will require scaling up new solar energy technologies and the development of much more efficient material recycling systems. Our work was inspired by recognising the connections between Earth system science and industrial ecology at the "LOOPS" workshop.
J. Heitzig, T. Kittel, J. F. Donges, and N. Molkenthin
Earth Syst. Dynam., 7, 21–50, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-21-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-21-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The debate about a safe and just operating space for humanity and the possible pathways towards and within it requires an analysis of the inherent dynamics of the Earth system and of the options for influencing its evolution. We present and illustrate with examples a conceptual framework for performing such an analysis not in a quantitative, optimizing mode, but in a qualitative way that emphasizes the main decision dilemmas that one may face in the sustainable management of the Earth system.
M. V. Ogra and R. Badola
Earth Syst. Dynam., 6, 505–523, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-505-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-505-2015, 2015
R. Cremades, J. Wang, and J. Morris
Earth Syst. Dynam., 6, 399–410, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-399-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-399-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Econometric analyses results revealed that policy support via subsidies and extension services have played an important role in promoting the adoption of irrigation technology. Strikingly, the present irrigation pricing policy has played significant but contradictory roles in promoting the adoption of different types of irrigation technology. Irrigation pricing showed a positive impact on household-based irrigation technology, and a negative impact on community-based irrigation technology.
A. Milan, G. Gioli, and T. Afifi
Earth Syst. Dynam., 6, 375–388, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-375-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-375-2015, 2015
M. Abid, J. Scheffran, U. A. Schneider, and M. Ashfaq
Earth Syst. Dynam., 6, 225–243, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-225-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-225-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Based on a farm household survey of 450 farmers, this study examined the adaptation to climate change and factors affecting the adoption of various adaptation measures at the farm level in Pakistan. The study demonstrates that awareness of climate change is widespread in the area, and farmers are adapting their crops to climate variability. However the adaptation process is constrained due to several factors such as lack of information, lack of money, lack of resources and shortage of water.
T. K. Lissner, D. E. Reusser, J. Schewe, T. Lakes, and J. P. Kropp
Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 355–373, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-355-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-355-2014, 2014
Short summary
Short summary
Climate change will have impacts on many different sectors of society, but a systematic method to quantify human well-being and livelihoods across sectors is so far unavailable. This paper presents the AHEAD approach, which allows for relating impacts of climate change to 16 dimensions of livelihoods and well-being. Using the example of changes in water availability, the results show how climate change impacts AHEAD. The approach also provides a tool to frame uncertainties from climate models.
S. P. K. Bowring, L. M. Miller, L. Ganzeveld, and A. Kleidon
Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 43–53, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-43-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-43-2014, 2014
Cited articles
Abdelal, R., Herrera, Y., Johnston, A. I., and McDermott, R.: Identity as a variable, Perspect. Politics, 4, 695–711, 2006.
Aggestam, K. and Strömbom, L.: Disempowerment and marginalisation of peace NGOs: exposing peace gaps in Israel and Palestine, Peacebuilding, 1, 109–124, 2013.
Aggestam, K. and Sundell-Eklund, A.: Situating water in peacebuilding: revisiting the Middle East peace process, Water Int., 39, 10–22, 2014.
Alatout, S.: Towards a bio-territorial conception of power: territory, population, and environmental narratives in Palestine and Israel, Polit. Geogr., 25, 601–621, 2006.
Amery, H.: Water wars in the Middle East: a looming threat, Geograph. J., 168, 313–323, 2002.
Aviram, R., Katz, D., and Shmueli, D.: Desalination as a game-changer in transboundary hydro-politics, Water Policy, 16, 609–624, 2014.
Barnett, J. and Adger, W. N.: Climate change, human security and violent conflict, Political Geogr., 26, 639–655, 2007.
Bar-Tal, D.: Societal beliefs in times of intractable conflict: the Israeli case, Int. J. Conflict Manage., 9, 22–50, 1998.
Bichsel, C.: It's about more water: natural resource conflicts in Central Asia, in: Environmental peacebuilding: managing natural resource conflicts in a changing world, edited by: Péclard, D., Swisspeace, Bern, 32–40, 2009.
Bogale, A. and Korf, B.: To share or not to share? (Non-)Violence, scarcity and resource access in Somali Region, Ethiopia, J. Develop. Stud., 43, 743–765, 2007.
Böhm, A.: Theoretisches Codieren: Textanalyse in der Grounded Theory, in: Qualitative Forschung: ein Handbuch, edited by: Flick, U., von Kardorff, E., and Steinke, I., Rowohlt, Reinbek, 475–485, 2012.
Buckley-Zistel, S.: In-between war and peace: identities, boundaries, and change after violent conflict, Millenium, 35, 3–21, 2006.
Buzan, B., Wæver, O., and de Wilde, J.: Security: a new framework for analysis, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 1998.
Cascão, A. E.: Ethiopia – challenges to Egyptian hegemony in the Nile basin, Water Policy, 10, 13–28, 2008.
Cohen, N. and Arieli, T.: Field research in conflict environments: methodological challenges and snowball sampling, J. Peace Res., 48, 423–435, 2011.
Conca, K. and Dabelko, G.: The problems and possibilities of environmental peacemaking, in: Environmental peacemaking, edited by: Conca, K. and Dabelko, G., John Hopkins University Press, Baltimoore, 220–233, 2002.
Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. L.: Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3rd Edn., Sage, London, 2008.
Coskun, B. B.: Cooperation on water resources as a tool for desecuritzation, Eur. J. Econ. Polit. Stud., 2, 97–115, 2009.
Cox, M., Arnold, G., and Tomás, S. V.: A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management, Ecol. Soc., 15, 38–56, 2010.
Daoudi, M. D.: Conceptualization and debate on environmental and human security in Palestine, in: Facing global environmental change: environment, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts, edited by: Brauch, H. G., Oswald Spring, \'U., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Kameri-Mbote, P., Chadha Behera, N., Courou, B., and Krummenacher, H., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 873–883, 2009.
de Châtel, F.: Perceptions of water in the Middle East, in: Water resources in the Middle East: Israeli-Palestinian water issues – from conflict to cooperation, edited by: Shuval, H. and Dweik, H., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 53–60, 2007.
Deligiannis, T.: The evolution of environment-conflict research: toward a livelihood framework, Global Environ. Polit., 12, 78–100, 2012.
Derman, B., Odgaard, R., and Sjaastad, E. (Eds.): Conflicts over land and water in Africa, James Currey, Oxford, 2008.
Diez, T., Stetter, S., and Albert, M.: The European Union and border conflicts: the transformative power of integration, Int. Organ., 60, 563–593, 2006.
Dombrowsky, I.: The Jordan river basin: prospects for cooperation within the Middle East peace process?, in: Water in the Middle East: potentials for conflicts and prospects for cooperation, edited by: Scheumann, W. and Schiffler, M., Springer, Berlin, 91–112, 1998.
Duffy, R.: The potential and pitfalls of global environmental governance: the politics of transfrontier conservation areas in Southern Africa, Political Geogr., 25, 89–112, 2006.
Feitelson, E.: Implications of shifts in the Israeli water discourse for Israeli-Palestinian water negotiations, Political Geogr., 21, 293–318, 2002.
Feitelson, E.: The four eras of Israeli water policies, in: Water policy in Israel: context, issues and options, edited by: Becker, N., Springer, Berlin, 15–32, 2013.
Feitelson, E. and Rosenthal, G.: Desalination, space and power: the ramifications of Israel's changing water geography, Geoforum, 43, 272–284, 2012.
Feitelson, E., Tamimi, A., and Rosenthal, G.: Climate change and security in the Israeli-Palestinian context, J. Peace Res., 49, 241–257, 2012.
Fischhendler, I., Dinar, S., and Katz, D.: The politics of unilateral environmentalism: conflict over water-management along the Israeli-Palestinian border, Global Environ. Polit., 11, 36–61, 2011.
FoEME: Community based problem solving on water issues: cross-border "priority initiatives" of the Good Water Neighbours project, FoEME, Amman, Bethlehem, Tel Aviv, 2013.
Fritz, C. E.: Disasters and mental health: therapeutic principles drawn from disaster studies, Disaster Research Center, Newark, 1996.
Fröhlich, C.: Der israelisch-palästinensische Wasserkonflikt: diskursanalytische Betrachtungen, VS-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2010.
Fröhlich, C.: Security and discourse: the Israeli-Palestinian water conflict, Conflict, Secur. Develop., 12, 123–148, 2012.
Funder, M., Bustamante, R., Cossio, V., Huong, P. T. M., van Koppen, B., Mweemba, C., Nyambe, I., Phuong, L. T. T., and Skielboe, T.: Strategies of the poorest in local water conflict and cooperation: evidence from Vietnam, Bolivia and Zambia, Water Alternat., 5, 20–36, 2012.
Gerring, J.: Case study research: principles and practices, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2007.
Glaser, B. G. and Strauss, A. L.: The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research, Aldine de Gruyter, New York, 1967.
Han, E. and Mylonas, H.: Interstate relations, perceptions, and power balance: explaining China's policies toward ethnic groups, 1949–1965, Secur. Stud., 23, 148–181, 2014.
Hansen, L.: Security as a practice: discourse analysis and the Bosnian war, Routledge, London, 2006.
Harari, N. and Roseman, J.: Environmental peacebuilding, theory and practice: a case study of the Good Water Neighbours project and in depth analysis of the Wadi Fukin/Tzur Hadassah communities, FoEME, Amman, Bethlehem, Tel Aviv, 2008.
Homer-Dixon, T.: Environmental scarcity and violence, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999.
Ide, T.: Why do conflicts over scarce renewable resources turn violent? A qualitative comparative analysis, Global Environ. Change, 33, 61–70, 2015.
Ide, T. and Scheffran, J.: On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict, Global Change Peace Secur., 26, 263–279, 2014.
Ide, T., Schilling, J., Link, J. S. A., Scheffran, J., Ngaruiya, G., and Weinzierl, T.: On exposure, vulnerability and violence: spatial distribution of risk factors for climate change and violent conflict across Kenya and Uganda, Political Geogr., 43, 68–81, 2014.
IPCC: Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, IPCC, Geneva, 2014.
Isaac, J. and Shuval, H. (Eds.): Water and peace in the Middle East, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
Jabri, V.: Discourses on violence: conflict analysis reconsidered, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1996.
Jäger, S.: Kritische Diskursanalyse: eine Einführung, Unrast-Verlag, Münster, 2004.
Janis, I.: Groupthink: psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes, 2nd Edn., Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1982.
Kaufman, S.: Symbolic politics or rational choice? Testing theories of extreme ethnic violence, Int. Secur., 30, 45–86, 2006.
Kaufman, S.: Narratives and symbols in violent mobilization: the Palestinian-Israeli case, Secur. Stud., 18, 400–434, 2009.
Keller, R.: The sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (SKAD), Human Stud., 34, 43–65, 2011a.
Keller, R.: Wissenssoziologische Diskursanalyse: Grundlegung eines Forschungsprogramms, 3rd Edn., VS-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2011b.
Keller, R.: Doing discourse research: an introduction for social scientists, Sage, London, 2013.
Kibaroglu, A. and Scheumann, W.: Evolution of transboundary politics in the Euphrates-Tigris river system: new perspectives and political challenges, Global Govern., 19, 279–305, 2013.
Kramer, A.: Regional water cooperation and peacebuilding in the Middle East, Adelphi Research, Berlin, 2008.
Lautze, J., Reeves, M., Vega, R., and Kirshen, P.: Water allocation, climate change, and sustainable Peace: the Israeli proposal, Water Int., 30, 197–209, 2005.
Lejano, R.: Theorizing peace parks: two models of collective action, J. Peace Res., 43, 563–581, 2006.
Lipchin, C.: Water, agriculture and zionsim: exploring the interface between policy and ideology, in: Integrated water resources management and security in the Middle East, edited by: Lipchin, C., Pallant, E., Saranga, D., and Amster, A., Springer, Dordrecht, 251–268, 2007.
Mac Ginty, R. and Richmond, O.P.: The local turn in peace building: a critical agenda for peace, Third World Quart., 34, 763–783, 2013.
Martin, A.: Environmental conflict between refugee and host communities, J. Peace Res., 42, 329–346, 2005.
Mason, M.: Climate change, securitisation and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Geograph. J., 179, 298–308, 2013.
Messerschmid, C.: Reality and discourses of climate change in the Israel-Palestinian conflict, in: Climate change, human security and violent conflict: challenges for societal stability, edited by: Scheffran, J., Brzoska, M., Brauch, H. G., Link, P. M., and Schilling, J., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 423–459, 2012.
Milliken, J.: The study of discourse in international relations: a critique of research and methods, Eur. J. Int. Relat., 5, 225–254, 1999.
Moore, D. and Guy, A.: The Israeli–Palestinian conflict: the sociohistorical context and the identities it creates, in: Handbook of ethnic conflict: international perspectives, edited by: Landis, D. and Albert, R., Springer, New York, 199–240, 2012.
Morozov, V. and Rumelili, B.: The external constitution of European identity: Russia and Turkey as Europe-makers, Cooperation Conflict, 47, 28–48, 2012.
Norman, E. S.: Cultural politics and transboundary resource governance in the Salish Sea, Water Alternat., 5, 138–160, 2012.
Nyong, A.: Climate-related conflicts in West Africa, Environ. Change Secur. Program Rep., 12, 36–42, 2007.
Ochs, E., Smith, R. C., and Taylor, C. E.: Detective stories at dinnertime: problem solving through co-narration, in: Disorderly discourse, edited by: Briggs, C. L., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 95–113, 1996.
Otto, A. and Leibenath, M.: The interrelation between collective identities and place concepts in local wind energy conflicts, Local Environ., 19, 660–676, 2013.
Ravnborg, H. M., Bustamante, R., Cissé, A., Cold-Ravnkilde, S. M., Cossio, V., Djiré, M., Funder, M., Gómez, L. I., Le, P., Mweemba, C., Nyambef, I., Paz, T., Pham, H., Rivas, R., Skielboe, T., and Yen, N. T. B.: Challenges of local water governance: the extent, nature and intensity of local water-related conflict and cooperation, Water Policy, 14, 336–357, 2012.
Rettberg, S.: Contested narratives of pastoral vulnerability and risk in Ethiopia's Afar region, Pastoralism, 1, 248–273, 2010.
Richmond, O. P.: Becoming liberal, unbecoming liberalism: liberal-local hybridity via the everyday as a response the paradoxes of liberal peacebuilding, J. Intervent. Statebuild., 3, 324–344, 2009.
Rouyer, A. R.: Zionism and water: influences on Israel's future water policy during the pre-state period, Arab Stud. Quart., 18, 25–47, 1996.
Schilling, J., Opiyo, F., and Scheffran, J.: Raiding pastoral livelihoods: motives and effects of violent conflict in north-eastern Kenya, Pastoralism, 2, 1–16, 2012.
Selby, J.: The geopolitics of water in the Middle East: fantasies and realities, Third World Quart., 26, 329–349, 2005.
Selby, J.: 'New security thinking' in Israeli-Palestinian water relations, in: Facing global environmental change: environment, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts, edited by: Brauch, H. G., Oswald Spring, \'U., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Kameri-Mbote, P., Chadha Behera, N., Courou, B., and Krummenacher, H., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 623–631, 2009.
Selby, J.: Cooperation, domination and colonisation: the Israeli-Palestinian joint water committee, Water Alternat., 6, 1–24, 2013.
Spiritos, E. and Lipchin, C.: Desalination in Israel, in: Water policy in Israel: context, issues and options, edited by: Becker, N., Springer, Berlin, 101-123, 2013.
Steinke, I.: Gütekriterien qualitativer Forschung, in: Qualitative Forschung: ein Handbuch, 9th Edn., edited by: Flick, U., von Kardorff, E., and Steinke, I., Rowohlt, Reinbek, 319–331, 2012.
Stetter, S., Herschinger, E., Teichler, T., and Albert, M.: Conflicts about water: securitization in a global context, Conflict Cooperation, 46, 441–459, 2011.
Stritzel, H.: Towards a theory of securitization: Copenhagen and beyond, Eur. J. Int. Relat., 13, 357–383, 2007.
Sümer, V.: A chance for a pax aquarium in the Middle-East? Transcending the six obstacles for transboundary water cooperation, J. Peacebuild. Develop., 9, 83–89, 2014.
Tagar, Z. and Qumsieh, V.: A seeping time bomb: pollution of the mountain aquifer by solid waste, FoEME, Amman, Bethlehem, Tel Aviv, 2006.
Temesgen, A. K.: Climate change to conflict? Lessons from southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya, Fafo, Oslo, 2010.
Trottier, J.: Hydropolitics in the West Bank and Gaza, PASSIA, Jerusalem, 1999.
Twite, R.: Security and environment and the Israel-Palestine conflict, in: Facing global environmental change: environment, human, energy, food, health and water security concepts, edited by: Brauch, H. G., Oswald Spring, \'U., Grin, J., Mesjasz, C., Kameri-Mbote, P., Chadha Behera, N., Courou, B., and Krummenacher, H., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 865–872, 2009.
Waintraub, N.: Water and the Middle East peace process, Potentia, 1, 23–35, 2009.
Watercare: Water, Mulilateral Working Group on Water Resources, Jerusalem, 2004.
Wittayapak, C.: History and geography of identifications related to resource conflicts and ethnic violence in northern Thailand, Asian Pacific Viewpoint, 49, 111–127, 2008.
Zeitoun, M.: Power and water in the Middle East: the hidden politics of the Palestinian-Israeli water conflict, Tauris, London, 2008.
Zeitoun, M. and Mirumachi, N.: Transboundary water interaction I: reconsidering conflict and cooperation, Int. Environ. Agree., 8, 297–316, 2008.
Zeitoun, M., Talhami, M., and Eid-Sabbagh, K.: The influence of narratives on negotiations and resolution of the upper Jordan river conflict, Int. Negotiat., 18, 293–322, 2013.
Short summary
We investigate why some social groups engage in conflicts over shared natural resources while other groups cooperate over the same issue. Drawing on evidence from the particularly puzzling case of water conflict and cooperation in Israel and Palestine, we show that the discursive construction of identities and situation assessments is a crucial explanatory factor. This finding highlights the relevance of bottom-up discursive conflict transformation.
We investigate why some social groups engage in conflicts over shared natural resources while...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint