Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-555-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-555-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Ice supersaturation and the potential for contrail formation in a changing climate
E. A. Irvine
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
K. P. Shine
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Uncertainties in mitigating aviation non-CO2 emissions for climate and air quality using hydrocarbon fuels D. Lee et al. 10.1039/D3EA00091E
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-19-8163-2019
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Contrails and Their Dependence on Meteorological Situations I. Kameníková et al. 10.3390/app14083199
- Innovative Box-Wing Aircraft: Emissions and Climate Change A. Tasca et al. 10.3390/su13063282
- A statistically significant increase in ice supersaturation in the atmosphere in the past 40 years C. Benetatos et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-75756-9
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation M. Lund et al. 10.5194/esd-8-547-2017
- Impact of host climate model on contrail cirrus effective radiative forcing estimates W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-25-473-2025
- Upper tropospheric water vapour and its interaction with cirrus clouds as seen from IAGOS long-term routine in situ observations A. Petzold et al. 10.1039/C7FD00006E
- On the interpretation of upper-tropospheric humidity based on a second-order retrieval from infrared radiances K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acp-19-3733-2019
- Ice-supersaturated air masses in the northern mid-latitudes from regular in situ observations by passenger aircraft: vertical distribution, seasonality and tropospheric fingerprint A. Petzold et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8157-2020
- Technical note: On the intercalibration of HIRS channel 12 brightness temperatures following the transition from HIRS 2 to HIRS 3/4 for ice saturation studies K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/amt-10-681-2017
- Upper tropospheric humidity changes under constant relative humidity K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acp-16-4159-2016
- Intercomparison study and optical asphericity measurements of small ice particles in the CERN CLOUD experiment L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3231-2017
- Impact of biofuels on contrail warming F. Caiazzo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa893b
- Upper-tropospheric humidity changes under constant relative humidity K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acpd-15-29497-2015
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Uncertainties in mitigating aviation non-CO2 emissions for climate and air quality using hydrocarbon fuels D. Lee et al. 10.1039/D3EA00091E
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-19-8163-2019
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Contrails and Their Dependence on Meteorological Situations I. Kameníková et al. 10.3390/app14083199
- Innovative Box-Wing Aircraft: Emissions and Climate Change A. Tasca et al. 10.3390/su13063282
- A statistically significant increase in ice supersaturation in the atmosphere in the past 40 years C. Benetatos et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-75756-9
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation M. Lund et al. 10.5194/esd-8-547-2017
- Impact of host climate model on contrail cirrus effective radiative forcing estimates W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-25-473-2025
- Upper tropospheric water vapour and its interaction with cirrus clouds as seen from IAGOS long-term routine in situ observations A. Petzold et al. 10.1039/C7FD00006E
- On the interpretation of upper-tropospheric humidity based on a second-order retrieval from infrared radiances K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acp-19-3733-2019
- Ice-supersaturated air masses in the northern mid-latitudes from regular in situ observations by passenger aircraft: vertical distribution, seasonality and tropospheric fingerprint A. Petzold et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8157-2020
- Technical note: On the intercalibration of HIRS channel 12 brightness temperatures following the transition from HIRS 2 to HIRS 3/4 for ice saturation studies K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/amt-10-681-2017
- Upper tropospheric humidity changes under constant relative humidity K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acp-16-4159-2016
- Intercomparison study and optical asphericity measurements of small ice particles in the CERN CLOUD experiment L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3231-2017
- Impact of biofuels on contrail warming F. Caiazzo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa893b
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 22 Jan 2025
Short summary
Aviation impacts on climate via contrails, which are often clearly visible in the sky. Contrail formation requires particular cold/moist atmospheric conditions at aircraft cruise altitudes. Climate change is expected to change these conditions. Using simulations from several climate models we conclude that, by 2100, the probability of contrail formation could decrease from 11 to 7%, mostly due to changing conditions in the tropics. There is no consensus on the likely change in mid-latitudes.
Aviation impacts on climate via contrails, which are often clearly visible in the sky. Contrail...
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