Earth System Dynamics
Earth System Dynamics
ESD
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-1649-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-1649-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
Research article
 | 
11 Nov 2026
Research article |  | 11 Nov 2026

Combining different views on internal climate variability of temperature over Europe

Herijaona Hani-Roge Hundilida Randriatsara, Eva Holtanová, and Jiří Mikšovský

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Short summary
This study aims to compare different datasets and methods to estimate Internal climate variability (ICV) magnitudes from seasonal and annual mean near-surface air temperature that could serve as benchmarks for assessing regional climate simulations over Europe. Additionally, the spatio-temporal characteristics of ICV estimates were assessed and discussed over Europe during both historical (1971–2000) and future period (2070–2099).
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