Articles | Volume 16, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-631-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-631-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Remote carbon cycle changes are overlooked impacts of land cover and land management changes
Suqi Guo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Felix Havermann
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Steven J. De Hertog
Department of Water and Climate, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, Belgium
Institute for Environmental studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of R&D Weather and Climate, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands
Centre for Climate Research Singapore (CCRS), Singapore, Singapore
Iris Manola
Institute for Environmental studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Thomas Raddatz
Department of Climate Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Hongmei Li
Department of Climate Variability, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Wim Thiery
Department of Water and Climate, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Quentin Lejeune
Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany
Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany
Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
David Wårlind
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Lars Nieradzik
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Julia Pongratz
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Department of Climate Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Integrated analysis of land use changes, ecosystem service valuation, and carbon sequestration in the Dimbhe Watershed (2002–2022) C. Dave et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01895-2
- Assessing Changes in Grassland Species Distribution at the Landscape Scale Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing O. Ohiaeri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25226821
- Imbalances in climate outcomes in net-zero pathways with fossil fuel CO2 emissions and reforestation-based CO2 removals A. MacIsaac et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03329-x
- Impacts of Land-Use–Environment Interactions on Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks of CO2 J. Pongratz et al. https://doi.org/10.16993/tellus.4169
- Exploring the trends of climate variability and future projections in the Kabul River Basin R. Wahdatyar et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.205
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Integrated analysis of land use changes, ecosystem service valuation, and carbon sequestration in the Dimbhe Watershed (2002–2022) C. Dave et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01895-2
- Assessing Changes in Grassland Species Distribution at the Landscape Scale Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing O. Ohiaeri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25226821
- Imbalances in climate outcomes in net-zero pathways with fossil fuel CO2 emissions and reforestation-based CO2 removals A. MacIsaac et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03329-x
- Impacts of Land-Use–Environment Interactions on Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks of CO2 J. Pongratz et al. https://doi.org/10.16993/tellus.4169
- Exploring the trends of climate variability and future projections in the Kabul River Basin R. Wahdatyar et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.205
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Aug 2026
Short summary
Land cover and land management changes (LCLMCs) can alter climate even in intact areas, causing carbon changes in remote areas. This study is the first to assess these effects, finding they substantially alter global carbon dynamics, changing terrestrial stocks by up to dozens of gigatonnes. These results are vital for scientific and policy assessments, given the expected role of LCLMCs in achieving the Paris Agreement's goal to limit global warming below 1.5 °C.
Land cover and land management changes (LCLMCs) can alter climate even in intact areas, causing...
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