Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1267-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-1267-2025
Research article
 | 
04 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 04 Aug 2025

Beyond tipping points: risks, equity, and the ethics of intervention

Laura M. Pereira, Steven R. Smith, Lauren Gifford, Peter Newell, Sebastian Villasante, Therezah Achieng, Azucena Castro, Sara M. Constantino, Tom Powell, Ashish Ghadiali, Ben Smith, Coleen Vogel, and Caroline Zimm

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Latest update: 04 Aug 2025
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Short summary
Earth system tipping points pose existential threats requiring urgent action. However, this imperative should neither increase risks nor perpetuate injustices. We argue that considerations of what needs to change, who is asked to change, and where the impacts will be felt and by whom are fundamental questions that need to be addressed in decision-making. Everyone has a role to play in ensuring that justice and equity are incorporated into actions towards a more sustainable future.
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