Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region
Anna Rutgersson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Erik Kjellström
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Department of Meteorology and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University,
Stockholm, Sweden
Jari Haapala
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Martin Stendel
Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Irina Danilovich
Centre for Climate Research, Institute for Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk,
Belarus
Martin Drews
Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical
University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Kirsti Jylhä
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Pentti Kujala
Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
Xiaoli Guo Larsén
Wind Energy Department, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde,
Denmark
Kirsten Halsnæs
Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical
University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Ilari Lehtonen
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Anna Luomaranta
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Erik Nilsson
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Taru Olsson
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Jani Särkkä
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Laura Tuomi
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Norbert Wasmund
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Warnemünde, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 12,678 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Apr 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,638 | 2,868 | 172 | 12,678 | 184 | 190 |
- HTML: 9,638
- PDF: 2,868
- XML: 172
- Total: 12,678
- BibTeX: 184
- EndNote: 190
Total article views: 10,039 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Feb 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,070 | 1,830 | 139 | 10,039 | 163 | 169 |
- HTML: 8,070
- PDF: 1,830
- XML: 139
- Total: 10,039
- BibTeX: 163
- EndNote: 169
Total article views: 2,639 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Apr 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,568 | 1,038 | 33 | 2,639 | 21 | 21 |
- HTML: 1,568
- PDF: 1,038
- XML: 33
- Total: 2,639
- BibTeX: 21
- EndNote: 21
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 12,678 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 12,043 with geography defined
and 635 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 10,039 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 9,538 with geography defined
and 501 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,639 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,505 with geography defined
and 134 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
88 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Disruption of boreal lake circulation in response to mid-Holocene warmth; evidence from the varved sediments of Lake Nautajärvi, southern Finland P. Lincoln et al.
- The influence of wind and basin geometry on surge attenuation along a microtidal channel in the western Baltic Sea J. Kiesel et al.
- Probabilistic solution for reducing oil spill contamination risk on port critical infrastructure safety E. Dąbrowska
- Changing impact of large-scale atmospheric circulation variability on the water mass exchange and circulation of the Baltic Sea during winters 1950–2022 A. Lehmann & P. Post
- Mapping of small scale surface water in Denmark – using deep learning, fusing high resolution geo data and Sentinel-1 SAR S. Köhn et al.
- Solutions for Energy and Raw Material Recovery from Sewage Sludge Within the Concept of Circular Economy E. Pop et al.
- Inherent non-stationarity in the GEV distribution for extreme sea levels: Implications for coastal vulnerability in the Baltic Sea K. Viigand et al.
- Transformation processes in the Oder Lagoon as seen from a model perspective T. Neumann et al.
- Wintertime cold and warm spells in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region I. Gečaitė & E. Rimkus
- Depletion of Oxygen in the Bothnian Sea Since the Mid-1950s I. Polyakov et al.
- Forecasting lake‐/sea‐effect snowstorms, advancement, and challenges A. Fujisaki‐Manome et al.
- Untangling the waves: decomposing extreme sea levels in a non-tidal basin, the Baltic Sea M. Lorenz et al.
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al.
- The role of preconditioning for extreme storm surges in the western Baltic Sea E. Andrée et al.
- Tourist Safety on the Polish Baltic Coast: Analysis of Risks and Preventive Strategies M. Bogalecka & A. Grobelna
- Relation Between High-Pressure Blocking and Aerosol Concentrations in Southern Sweden F. Bergelv & M. Sporre
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al.
- Increasing Trends of Heat Waves and Tropical Nights in Coastal Regions (The Case Study of Lithuania Seaside Cities) I. Dailidienė et al.
- Effects of geomorphological processes and phytoclimate conditions change on forest vegetation in the Pomeranian Bay coastal zone (Wolin National Park, West Pomerania) J. Tylkowski et al.
- Estimation of Return Levels with Long Return Periods for Extreme Sea Levels by the Average Conditional Exceedance Rate Method J. Rydén
- The Impact of Climate Change on Maritime Transport: A Review of the Situation in the Kymenlaakso Region E. Altarriba
- Application of the HIDRA2 deep-learning model for sea level forecasting along the Estonian coast of the Baltic Sea A. Barzandeh et al.
- Climatology of sea‐effect snow in Finland T. Olsson et al.
- Impact of Weather Variability on the Operational Costs of a Maritime Ferry B. Magryta-Mut & M. Torbicki
- Atmospheric teleconnections between the Arctic and the Baltic Sea region as simulated by CESM1-LE E. Jakobson & L. Jakobson
- Spatiotemporal land use land cover dynamics and rainfall-runoff responses in the urbanizing Gdynia, Poland A. Galata et al.
- A review of storms and marine coastal flooding in the Baltic Sea – Insights from instrumental, historical and sedimentary record K. Leszczyńska et al.
- Modeling the spatial distribution of urban heat risk: a comparative study of two major metropolitan cities in Bangladesh M. Hasan et al.
- Regional Lessons to Support Local Guidelines: Adaptive Housing Solutions from the Baltic Sea Region for Climate-Sensitive Waterfronts in Gdańsk B. Kalfouni et al.
- Forecasting sea level maxima using Machine learning with explainability and extreme value analysis S. Rajabi-Kiasari et al.
- Compound drought and heatwave events in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region L. Klimavičius & E. Rimkus
- Construction of a national natural hazard interaction framework: The case of Sweden V. Sköld Gustafsson et al.
- Role of mean and variability change in changes in European annual and seasonal extreme precipitation events R. Wood
- Ecosystem-Model-Based Valuation of Ecosystem Services in a Baltic Lagoon: Long-Term Human Technical Interventions and Short-Term Variability G. Schernewski et al.
- Regional assessment of extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding along the German Baltic Sea coast J. Kiesel et al.
- Phytoplankton Dynamics in a Large Lagoon: Nutrient Load Reductions, Climate Change, and Cold- and Heatwaves G. Schernewski et al.
- Compound Flooding in Halmstad: Common Causes, Interannual Variability and the Effects of Climate Change M. Hieronymus et al.
- Climate change, mass casualty incidents, and emergency response in the Arctic I. Malik et al.
- Characteristics of Marine Heatwaves of the Baltic Sea for 1993−2022 and Their Driving Factors V. Travkin et al.
- Manually Annotated Drone Imagery Dataset for Automatic Coastline Delineation K. Tanwari et al.
- Connecting meteorological and hydrological drought in the Baltic Region D. Meilutytė-Lukauskienė et al.
- Storm chasing: Tracking Holocene storminess in southern Sweden using mineral proxies from inland and coastal peat bogs M. Kylander et al.
- Sustainable Development of Transport Infrastructure in The Baltic Region Within the Framework of The Belt and Road Project N. Gorbachev
- Severe wave events and long-term variations in wind wave climate in the Gulf of Gdańsk during 1958–2001 W. Cieślikiewicz & A. Cupiał
- Estimation of maize yield incorporating the synergistic effect of climatic and land use change in Jilin, China X. Wen et al.
- Control of Vibrio vulnificus proliferation in the Baltic Sea through eutrophication and algal bloom management D. Riedinger et al.
- Innovative Urban Blue Space Design in a Changing Climate: Transition Models in the Baltic Sea Region I. Burda & L. Nyka
- Resilience of offshore renewable energy systems to extreme metocean conditions: A review M. Göteman et al.
- Bayesian hierarchical modelling of sea-level extremes in the Finnish coastal region O. Räty et al.
- Climate Scenarios for Coastal Flood Vulnerability Assessments: A Case Study for the Ligurian Coastal Region A. Re et al.
- A study of natural marine risks in the Mediterranean context: a case study of the coastal zone of Northern Morocco K. Agharroud et al.
- Brief communication: From modelling to reality – flood modelling gaps highlighted by a recent severe storm surge event along the German Baltic Sea coast J. Kiesel et al.
- Marine Heatwave Event Maps in the Baltic Sea (1982–2023): A Gridded Dataset from Satellite-Derived L4 SST B. Bashiri et al.
- Reconstruction of Baltic Gridded Sea Levels from Tide Gauge and Altimetry Observations Using Spatiotemporal Statistics from Reanalysis J. Elken et al.
- Technical note: Extending sea level time series for the analysis of extremes with statistical methods and neighbouring station data K. Dubois et al.
- Persistent Model Biases in the Spatial Variability of Winter North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Q. Tao et al.
- Tracing storminess variability through seabed sediments in Puck Bay, southern Baltic Sea M. Witak et al.
- Developing Indicators to Improve Safety and Security of Citizens in Case of Disruption of Critical Infrastructures Due to Natural Hazards—Case of a Snowstorm in Finland R. Molarius et al.
- Variation in sperm performance and mitochondrial metabolism of Mytilus spp. from the North and Baltic Seas under different environmental scenarios H. Kong & I. Sokolova
- Rapid coastal erosion, its dynamics and cause – an erosional hot spot on the southern Baltic Sea coast G. Uścinowicz et al.
- Compound Precipitation and Wind Extremes in the Eastern Part of the Baltic Sea Region L. Klimavičius et al.
- Influence of data source and copula statistics on estimates of compound flood extremes in a river mouth environment K. Dubois et al.
- Performance assessment of ventilative and radiant cooling systems in office buildings during extreme weather conditions under a changing climate A. Velashjerdi Farahani et al.
- Four Decades of Climate Change (1981–2020) in the South-Eastern Baltic Region: trends and spatial patterns of air temperature and precipitation extremes D. Gaeva et al.
- Sea-effect snowfall in the Baltic Sea area in 1998–2018 derived from convection-permitting climate model data M. Virman et al.
- Copula-based geohazard assessment – case of flood-prone area in Poland A. Perz et al.
- Coastal vegetation response to land uplift inflicted sea level drop in the North Andaman Islands, India A. Singh et al.
- Estimation of return levels with long return periods for extreme sea levels in a time-varying framework J. Rydén
- Hazardous meteotsunami-like sea-level oscillations in the Port of Klaipeda, the Baltic Sea L. Nesteckytė et al.
- More frequent warm and dry spells along persistent cold and wet spells in the Baltics G. Kalvāne et al.
- Extending multi-criteria coastal vulnerability assessment to low-lying inland areas: Examples from Estonia, eastern Baltic Sea M. Barzehkar et al.
- Climate information to action: Challenges for Baltic beach management D. Cabana & L. Celliers
- Whitecapping term analysis of extreme wind wave modelling considering spectral characteristics and water depth Z. Shao et al.
- Research forefronts in Earth science Y. Zheng
- Morphology and internal structure of small-scale washovers formed in the coastal zone of the semi-enclosed tideless basin, Gulf of Gdańsk, Baltic Sea D. Moskalewicz et al.
- Variability of marine heatwaves’ characteristics and assessment of their potential drivers in the Baltic Sea over the last 42 years B. Bashiri et al.
- Convolutional autoencoder latent-space modeling with climate-index–conditioned recurrent networks for assessing subseasonal potential forecast skill of the Baltic Sea heat content A. Hayatijozani et al.
- Sea Level Rise in Europe: Observations and projections A. Melet et al.
- Impact of extreme weather events on pelagic cyanobacterial communities: an in situ mesocosm study in the Gulf of Finland M. Santoro et al.
- Integrated multi-index drought monitoring and projection under climate change S. Moradian et al.
- Trends in hydroclimate extremes: how changes in winter affect water storage and baseflow T. Tiwari & H. Laudon
- Assessing future changes in Baltic sea extreme wave heights using a machine learning approach K. Dubois et al.
- Simulating sea level extremes from synthetic low-pressure systems J. Särkkä et al.
- Flood-Triggering Rainfall and Potential Losses—The Copula-Based Approach on the Example of the Upper Nysa Kłodzka River A. Perz et al.
- Using random forests to forecast daily extreme sea level occurrences at the Baltic Coast K. Bellinghausen et al.
- Baltic sea wave climate in 1979–2018: Numerical modelling results A. Sokolov & B. Chubarenko
- Numerical Modelling and Prediction of Oil Slick Dispersion and Horizontal Movement at Bornholm Basin in Baltic Sea E. Dąbrowska
- Uncertainties and discrepancies in the representation of recent storm surges in a non-tidal semi-enclosed basin: a hindcast ensemble for the Baltic Sea M. Lorenz & U. Gräwe
88 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Disruption of boreal lake circulation in response to mid-Holocene warmth; evidence from the varved sediments of Lake Nautajärvi, southern Finland P. Lincoln et al.
- The influence of wind and basin geometry on surge attenuation along a microtidal channel in the western Baltic Sea J. Kiesel et al.
- Probabilistic solution for reducing oil spill contamination risk on port critical infrastructure safety E. Dąbrowska
- Changing impact of large-scale atmospheric circulation variability on the water mass exchange and circulation of the Baltic Sea during winters 1950–2022 A. Lehmann & P. Post
- Mapping of small scale surface water in Denmark – using deep learning, fusing high resolution geo data and Sentinel-1 SAR S. Köhn et al.
- Solutions for Energy and Raw Material Recovery from Sewage Sludge Within the Concept of Circular Economy E. Pop et al.
- Inherent non-stationarity in the GEV distribution for extreme sea levels: Implications for coastal vulnerability in the Baltic Sea K. Viigand et al.
- Transformation processes in the Oder Lagoon as seen from a model perspective T. Neumann et al.
- Wintertime cold and warm spells in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region I. Gečaitė & E. Rimkus
- Depletion of Oxygen in the Bothnian Sea Since the Mid-1950s I. Polyakov et al.
- Forecasting lake‐/sea‐effect snowstorms, advancement, and challenges A. Fujisaki‐Manome et al.
- Untangling the waves: decomposing extreme sea levels in a non-tidal basin, the Baltic Sea M. Lorenz et al.
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al.
- The role of preconditioning for extreme storm surges in the western Baltic Sea E. Andrée et al.
- Tourist Safety on the Polish Baltic Coast: Analysis of Risks and Preventive Strategies M. Bogalecka & A. Grobelna
- Relation Between High-Pressure Blocking and Aerosol Concentrations in Southern Sweden F. Bergelv & M. Sporre
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al.
- Increasing Trends of Heat Waves and Tropical Nights in Coastal Regions (The Case Study of Lithuania Seaside Cities) I. Dailidienė et al.
- Effects of geomorphological processes and phytoclimate conditions change on forest vegetation in the Pomeranian Bay coastal zone (Wolin National Park, West Pomerania) J. Tylkowski et al.
- Estimation of Return Levels with Long Return Periods for Extreme Sea Levels by the Average Conditional Exceedance Rate Method J. Rydén
- The Impact of Climate Change on Maritime Transport: A Review of the Situation in the Kymenlaakso Region E. Altarriba
- Application of the HIDRA2 deep-learning model for sea level forecasting along the Estonian coast of the Baltic Sea A. Barzandeh et al.
- Climatology of sea‐effect snow in Finland T. Olsson et al.
- Impact of Weather Variability on the Operational Costs of a Maritime Ferry B. Magryta-Mut & M. Torbicki
- Atmospheric teleconnections between the Arctic and the Baltic Sea region as simulated by CESM1-LE E. Jakobson & L. Jakobson
- Spatiotemporal land use land cover dynamics and rainfall-runoff responses in the urbanizing Gdynia, Poland A. Galata et al.
- A review of storms and marine coastal flooding in the Baltic Sea – Insights from instrumental, historical and sedimentary record K. Leszczyńska et al.
- Modeling the spatial distribution of urban heat risk: a comparative study of two major metropolitan cities in Bangladesh M. Hasan et al.
- Regional Lessons to Support Local Guidelines: Adaptive Housing Solutions from the Baltic Sea Region for Climate-Sensitive Waterfronts in Gdańsk B. Kalfouni et al.
- Forecasting sea level maxima using Machine learning with explainability and extreme value analysis S. Rajabi-Kiasari et al.
- Compound drought and heatwave events in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region L. Klimavičius & E. Rimkus
- Construction of a national natural hazard interaction framework: The case of Sweden V. Sköld Gustafsson et al.
- Role of mean and variability change in changes in European annual and seasonal extreme precipitation events R. Wood
- Ecosystem-Model-Based Valuation of Ecosystem Services in a Baltic Lagoon: Long-Term Human Technical Interventions and Short-Term Variability G. Schernewski et al.
- Regional assessment of extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding along the German Baltic Sea coast J. Kiesel et al.
- Phytoplankton Dynamics in a Large Lagoon: Nutrient Load Reductions, Climate Change, and Cold- and Heatwaves G. Schernewski et al.
- Compound Flooding in Halmstad: Common Causes, Interannual Variability and the Effects of Climate Change M. Hieronymus et al.
- Climate change, mass casualty incidents, and emergency response in the Arctic I. Malik et al.
- Characteristics of Marine Heatwaves of the Baltic Sea for 1993−2022 and Their Driving Factors V. Travkin et al.
- Manually Annotated Drone Imagery Dataset for Automatic Coastline Delineation K. Tanwari et al.
- Connecting meteorological and hydrological drought in the Baltic Region D. Meilutytė-Lukauskienė et al.
- Storm chasing: Tracking Holocene storminess in southern Sweden using mineral proxies from inland and coastal peat bogs M. Kylander et al.
- Sustainable Development of Transport Infrastructure in The Baltic Region Within the Framework of The Belt and Road Project N. Gorbachev
- Severe wave events and long-term variations in wind wave climate in the Gulf of Gdańsk during 1958–2001 W. Cieślikiewicz & A. Cupiał
- Estimation of maize yield incorporating the synergistic effect of climatic and land use change in Jilin, China X. Wen et al.
- Control of Vibrio vulnificus proliferation in the Baltic Sea through eutrophication and algal bloom management D. Riedinger et al.
- Innovative Urban Blue Space Design in a Changing Climate: Transition Models in the Baltic Sea Region I. Burda & L. Nyka
- Resilience of offshore renewable energy systems to extreme metocean conditions: A review M. Göteman et al.
- Bayesian hierarchical modelling of sea-level extremes in the Finnish coastal region O. Räty et al.
- Climate Scenarios for Coastal Flood Vulnerability Assessments: A Case Study for the Ligurian Coastal Region A. Re et al.
- A study of natural marine risks in the Mediterranean context: a case study of the coastal zone of Northern Morocco K. Agharroud et al.
- Brief communication: From modelling to reality – flood modelling gaps highlighted by a recent severe storm surge event along the German Baltic Sea coast J. Kiesel et al.
- Marine Heatwave Event Maps in the Baltic Sea (1982–2023): A Gridded Dataset from Satellite-Derived L4 SST B. Bashiri et al.
- Reconstruction of Baltic Gridded Sea Levels from Tide Gauge and Altimetry Observations Using Spatiotemporal Statistics from Reanalysis J. Elken et al.
- Technical note: Extending sea level time series for the analysis of extremes with statistical methods and neighbouring station data K. Dubois et al.
- Persistent Model Biases in the Spatial Variability of Winter North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Q. Tao et al.
- Tracing storminess variability through seabed sediments in Puck Bay, southern Baltic Sea M. Witak et al.
- Developing Indicators to Improve Safety and Security of Citizens in Case of Disruption of Critical Infrastructures Due to Natural Hazards—Case of a Snowstorm in Finland R. Molarius et al.
- Variation in sperm performance and mitochondrial metabolism of Mytilus spp. from the North and Baltic Seas under different environmental scenarios H. Kong & I. Sokolova
- Rapid coastal erosion, its dynamics and cause – an erosional hot spot on the southern Baltic Sea coast G. Uścinowicz et al.
- Compound Precipitation and Wind Extremes in the Eastern Part of the Baltic Sea Region L. Klimavičius et al.
- Influence of data source and copula statistics on estimates of compound flood extremes in a river mouth environment K. Dubois et al.
- Performance assessment of ventilative and radiant cooling systems in office buildings during extreme weather conditions under a changing climate A. Velashjerdi Farahani et al.
- Four Decades of Climate Change (1981–2020) in the South-Eastern Baltic Region: trends and spatial patterns of air temperature and precipitation extremes D. Gaeva et al.
- Sea-effect snowfall in the Baltic Sea area in 1998–2018 derived from convection-permitting climate model data M. Virman et al.
- Copula-based geohazard assessment – case of flood-prone area in Poland A. Perz et al.
- Coastal vegetation response to land uplift inflicted sea level drop in the North Andaman Islands, India A. Singh et al.
- Estimation of return levels with long return periods for extreme sea levels in a time-varying framework J. Rydén
- Hazardous meteotsunami-like sea-level oscillations in the Port of Klaipeda, the Baltic Sea L. Nesteckytė et al.
- More frequent warm and dry spells along persistent cold and wet spells in the Baltics G. Kalvāne et al.
- Extending multi-criteria coastal vulnerability assessment to low-lying inland areas: Examples from Estonia, eastern Baltic Sea M. Barzehkar et al.
- Climate information to action: Challenges for Baltic beach management D. Cabana & L. Celliers
- Whitecapping term analysis of extreme wind wave modelling considering spectral characteristics and water depth Z. Shao et al.
- Research forefronts in Earth science Y. Zheng
- Morphology and internal structure of small-scale washovers formed in the coastal zone of the semi-enclosed tideless basin, Gulf of Gdańsk, Baltic Sea D. Moskalewicz et al.
- Variability of marine heatwaves’ characteristics and assessment of their potential drivers in the Baltic Sea over the last 42 years B. Bashiri et al.
- Convolutional autoencoder latent-space modeling with climate-index–conditioned recurrent networks for assessing subseasonal potential forecast skill of the Baltic Sea heat content A. Hayatijozani et al.
- Sea Level Rise in Europe: Observations and projections A. Melet et al.
- Impact of extreme weather events on pelagic cyanobacterial communities: an in situ mesocosm study in the Gulf of Finland M. Santoro et al.
- Integrated multi-index drought monitoring and projection under climate change S. Moradian et al.
- Trends in hydroclimate extremes: how changes in winter affect water storage and baseflow T. Tiwari & H. Laudon
- Assessing future changes in Baltic sea extreme wave heights using a machine learning approach K. Dubois et al.
- Simulating sea level extremes from synthetic low-pressure systems J. Särkkä et al.
- Flood-Triggering Rainfall and Potential Losses—The Copula-Based Approach on the Example of the Upper Nysa Kłodzka River A. Perz et al.
- Using random forests to forecast daily extreme sea level occurrences at the Baltic Coast K. Bellinghausen et al.
- Baltic sea wave climate in 1979–2018: Numerical modelling results A. Sokolov & B. Chubarenko
- Numerical Modelling and Prediction of Oil Slick Dispersion and Horizontal Movement at Bornholm Basin in Baltic Sea E. Dąbrowska
- Uncertainties and discrepancies in the representation of recent storm surges in a non-tidal semi-enclosed basin: a hindcast ensemble for the Baltic Sea M. Lorenz & U. Gräwe
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 May 2026
Download
The requested paper has a corresponding corrigendum published. Please read the corrigendum first before downloading the article.
- Article
(11990 KB) - Full-text XML
Short summary
A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event with a negative effect on people, society, or the environment; major events in the study area include wind storms, extreme waves, high and low sea level, ice ridging, heavy precipitation, sea-effect snowfall, river floods, heat waves, ice seasons, and drought. In the future, an increase in sea level, extreme precipitation, heat waves, and phytoplankton blooms is expected, and a decrease in cold spells and severe ice winters is anticipated.
A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event with a negative effect on people,...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint