Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review
| Highlight paper
| 
02 Feb 2022
Review | Highlight paper |
| 02 Feb 2022
| 02 Feb 2022
Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region
Anna Rutgersson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Erik Kjellström
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Department of Meteorology and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University,
Stockholm, Sweden
Jari Haapala
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Martin Stendel
Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Irina Danilovich
Centre for Climate Research, Institute for Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk,
Belarus
Martin Drews
Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical
University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Kirsti Jylhä
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Pentti Kujala
Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
Xiaoli Guo Larsén
Wind Energy Department, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde,
Denmark
Kirsten Halsnæs
Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical
University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
Ilari Lehtonen
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Anna Luomaranta
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Erik Nilsson
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science, Uppsala University,
Uppsala, Sweden
Taru Olsson
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Jani Särkkä
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Laura Tuomi
Meteorological and Marine Research Programme, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Norbert Wasmund
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Warnemünde, Germany
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Short summary
A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event with a negative effect on people, society, or the environment; major events in the study area include wind storms, extreme waves, high and low sea level, ice ridging, heavy precipitation, sea-effect snowfall, river floods, heat waves, ice seasons, and drought. In the future, an increase in sea level, extreme precipitation, heat waves, and phytoplankton blooms is expected, and a decrease in cold spells and severe ice winters is anticipated.
A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event with a negative effect on people,...
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