Earth System Dynamics
Earth System Dynamics
ESD
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-975-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-975-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
Research article
 | 
17 Sep 2021
Research article |  | 17 Sep 2021

The sensitivity of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to volcanic aerosol spatial distribution in the MPI Grand Ensemble

Benjamin Ward, Francesco S. R. Pausata, and Nicola Maher

Viewed

Total article views: 3,104 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,422 609 73 3,104 70 61
  • HTML: 2,422
  • PDF: 609
  • XML: 73
  • Total: 3,104
  • BibTeX: 70
  • EndNote: 61
Views and downloads (calculated since 19 Aug 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Aug 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,104 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,768 with geography defined and 336 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Download
Short summary
Using the largest ensemble of a climate model currently available, the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI-GE), we investigated the impact of the spatial distribution of volcanic aerosols on the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) response. By selecting three eruptions with different aerosol distributions, we found that the shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the main driver of the ENSO response, while other mechanisms commonly invoked seem less important in our model.
Read more
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint