Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-685-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-685-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Disequilibrium of terrestrial ecosystem CO2 budget caused by disturbance-induced emissions and non-CO2 carbon export flows: a global model assessment
National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, 3058506, Japan
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25
Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360001, Japan
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Biological Carbon Sequestration: From Deep History to the Present Day D. Murphy
- Carbon and methane fluxes from typical pasture-based beef cattle production systems in the Southeastern USA R. Bracho et al.
- Anthropogenic CO2 emission estimates in the Tokyo metropolitan area from ground-based CO2 column observations H. Ohyama et al.
- Global soil respiration estimation based on ecological big data and machine learning model J. Liu et al.
- Widespread consistent but rapid response of terrestrial ecosystem photosynthesis and respiratory to drought W. Guo et al.
- Growth rates, seasonal cycles, and meridional gradients of atmospheric CO2 and δ13C using an atmospheric transport model for the period 1948–2021 U. Chakraborty et al.
- Estimation of fire-induced carbon emissions from Equatorial Asia in 2015 using in situ aircraft and ship observations Y. Niwa et al.
- How Will Deforestation and Vegetation Degradation Affect Global Fire Activity? C. Park et al.
- Toward a long-term atmospheric CO2 inversion for elucidating natural carbon fluxes: technical notes of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1 Y. Niwa et al.
- Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels on phytoremediation effect of Festuca arundinacea intercropped with Echinochloa caudata G. Yang et al.
- Process-based modeling of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with VISIT-SIF version 1.0 T. Miyauchi et al.
- Biogeophysical and biogeochemical impacts of land-use change simulated by MIROC-ES2L A. Ito & T. Hajima
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy balance in Bangladesh using multi-source remote sensing and climate data N. Hussain et al.
- Global trends in land-atmosphere CO<SUB>2</SUB> exchange fluxes: an analysis of a flux measurement dataset and comparison with terrestrial model simulations A. ITO
- ELM2.1-XGBfire1.0: improving wildfire prediction by integrating a machine learning fire model in a land surface model Y. Liu et al.
- Forward and Inverse Modelling of Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide Using MIROC4-Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Model P. PATRA et al.
- Estimated regional CO2 flux and uncertainty based on an ensemble of atmospheric CO2 inversions N. Chandra et al.
- Comparing machine learning-derived global estimates of soil respiration and its components with those from terrestrial ecosystem models H. Lu et al.
- A review of carbon dynamics and REDD+ projects in the Miombo Ecoregion, Africa: opportunities and challenges K. Kapinga et al.
- Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variations of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes and Their Determinants in an Alpine Meadow S. Wang et al.
- Using urban-suburban difference of atmospheric CO2 to evaluate carbon neutrality capacity in Hangzhou, China B. Qi et al.
- Sensitivity of biomass burning emissions estimates to land surface information M. Saito et al.
- Role of vegetation in modulating East Asian surface temperature changes in earth system models H. Park et al.
- A decrease in the age of respired carbon from the terrestrial biosphere and increase in the asymmetry of its distribution C. Sierra et al.
- Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models N. Do et al.
- Carbon dynamics and soil greenhouse fluxes in a Florida's native rangeland before and after fire R. Bracho et al.
- Enhanced understanding of soil methane processes through modeling microbial kinetics and taxonomy S. Zhou et al.
- Estimation of CO<sub>2</sub> Fluxes from Tokyo Using a Global Model and Tower Observation K. YAMADA et al.
- Meridional Propagation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Growth Rate and Flux Anomalies From the Tropics Due to ENSO C. Das et al.
- Terrestrial ecosystem model studies and their contributions to AsiaFlux A. ITO & K. ICHII
- Carbon Sequestration by Tropical Trees and Crops: A Case Study of Oil Palm D. Murphy
- Bottom‐Up Evaluation of the Methane Budget in Asia and Its Subregions A. Ito et al.
- Prediction of forest growth and carbon budget using process-based models A. Ito
- Research on the Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Terrestrial Vegetation D. Pei et al.
- Competing and accelerating effects of anthropogenic nutrient inputs on climate-driven changes in ocean carbon and oxygen cycles A. Yamamoto et al.
- Strong relation between atmospheric CO2 growth rate and terrestrial water storage in tropical forests on interannual timescales S. Petch et al.
- Substantial uncertainties in global soil organic carbon simulated by multiple terrestrial carbon cycle models Z. Wang et al.
- Assessing water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus policy trajectories under uncertainty in the Inkomati-Usuthu water management area, South Africa J. Sušnik et al.
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Biological Carbon Sequestration: From Deep History to the Present Day D. Murphy
- Carbon and methane fluxes from typical pasture-based beef cattle production systems in the Southeastern USA R. Bracho et al.
- Anthropogenic CO2 emission estimates in the Tokyo metropolitan area from ground-based CO2 column observations H. Ohyama et al.
- Global soil respiration estimation based on ecological big data and machine learning model J. Liu et al.
- Widespread consistent but rapid response of terrestrial ecosystem photosynthesis and respiratory to drought W. Guo et al.
- Growth rates, seasonal cycles, and meridional gradients of atmospheric CO2 and δ13C using an atmospheric transport model for the period 1948–2021 U. Chakraborty et al.
- Estimation of fire-induced carbon emissions from Equatorial Asia in 2015 using in situ aircraft and ship observations Y. Niwa et al.
- How Will Deforestation and Vegetation Degradation Affect Global Fire Activity? C. Park et al.
- Toward a long-term atmospheric CO2 inversion for elucidating natural carbon fluxes: technical notes of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1 Y. Niwa et al.
- Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels on phytoremediation effect of Festuca arundinacea intercropped with Echinochloa caudata G. Yang et al.
- Process-based modeling of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with VISIT-SIF version 1.0 T. Miyauchi et al.
- Biogeophysical and biogeochemical impacts of land-use change simulated by MIROC-ES2L A. Ito & T. Hajima
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy balance in Bangladesh using multi-source remote sensing and climate data N. Hussain et al.
- Global trends in land-atmosphere CO<SUB>2</SUB> exchange fluxes: an analysis of a flux measurement dataset and comparison with terrestrial model simulations A. ITO
- ELM2.1-XGBfire1.0: improving wildfire prediction by integrating a machine learning fire model in a land surface model Y. Liu et al.
- Forward and Inverse Modelling of Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide Using MIROC4-Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Model P. PATRA et al.
- Estimated regional CO2 flux and uncertainty based on an ensemble of atmospheric CO2 inversions N. Chandra et al.
- Comparing machine learning-derived global estimates of soil respiration and its components with those from terrestrial ecosystem models H. Lu et al.
- A review of carbon dynamics and REDD+ projects in the Miombo Ecoregion, Africa: opportunities and challenges K. Kapinga et al.
- Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variations of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes and Their Determinants in an Alpine Meadow S. Wang et al.
- Using urban-suburban difference of atmospheric CO2 to evaluate carbon neutrality capacity in Hangzhou, China B. Qi et al.
- Sensitivity of biomass burning emissions estimates to land surface information M. Saito et al.
- Role of vegetation in modulating East Asian surface temperature changes in earth system models H. Park et al.
- A decrease in the age of respired carbon from the terrestrial biosphere and increase in the asymmetry of its distribution C. Sierra et al.
- Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models N. Do et al.
- Carbon dynamics and soil greenhouse fluxes in a Florida's native rangeland before and after fire R. Bracho et al.
- Enhanced understanding of soil methane processes through modeling microbial kinetics and taxonomy S. Zhou et al.
- Estimation of CO<sub>2</sub> Fluxes from Tokyo Using a Global Model and Tower Observation K. YAMADA et al.
- Meridional Propagation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Growth Rate and Flux Anomalies From the Tropics Due to ENSO C. Das et al.
- Terrestrial ecosystem model studies and their contributions to AsiaFlux A. ITO & K. ICHII
- Carbon Sequestration by Tropical Trees and Crops: A Case Study of Oil Palm D. Murphy
- Bottom‐Up Evaluation of the Methane Budget in Asia and Its Subregions A. Ito et al.
- Prediction of forest growth and carbon budget using process-based models A. Ito
- Research on the Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Terrestrial Vegetation D. Pei et al.
- Competing and accelerating effects of anthropogenic nutrient inputs on climate-driven changes in ocean carbon and oxygen cycles A. Yamamoto et al.
- Strong relation between atmospheric CO2 growth rate and terrestrial water storage in tropical forests on interannual timescales S. Petch et al.
- Substantial uncertainties in global soil organic carbon simulated by multiple terrestrial carbon cycle models Z. Wang et al.
- Assessing water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus policy trajectories under uncertainty in the Inkomati-Usuthu water management area, South Africa J. Sušnik et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 May 2026
Short summary
Various minor carbon flows such as trace gas emissions, disturbance-induced emissions, and subsurface exports can affect the carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems in complicated ways. This study assessed how much these minor flows influence the carbon budget using a process-based model. It was found that the minor flows, though small in magnitude, could significantly affect net carbon budget at as much strengths as major flows, implying their long-term importance in Earth's climate system.
Various minor carbon flows such as trace gas emissions, disturbance-induced emissions, and...
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