Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-685-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-685-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Nov 2019
Research article |
| 05 Nov 2019
| 05 Nov 2019
Disequilibrium of terrestrial ecosystem CO2 budget caused by disturbance-induced emissions and non-CO2 carbon export flows: a global model assessment
National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, 3058506, Japan
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25
Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360001, Japan
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- Growth rates, seasonal cycles, and meridional gradients of atmospheric CO2 and δ13C using an atmospheric transport model for the period 1948–2021 U. Chakraborty et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44394-026-00020-9
- Impacts of land-use change on century-scale global soil NO x emissions using the biogeochemical model VISIT K. Nishina et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6c3a
- Estimation of fire-induced carbon emissions from Equatorial Asia in 2015 using in situ aircraft and ship observations Y. Niwa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9455-2021
- How Will Deforestation and Vegetation Degradation Affect Global Fire Activity? C. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001786
- Toward a long-term atmospheric CO2 inversion for elucidating natural carbon fluxes: technical notes of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1 Y. Niwa et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-022-00502-6
- Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels on phytoremediation effect of Festuca arundinacea intercropped with Echinochloa caudata G. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128654
- Process-based modeling of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with VISIT-SIF version 1.0 T. Miyauchi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2329-2025
- Biogeophysical and biogeochemical impacts of land-use change simulated by MIROC-ES2L A. Ito & T. Hajima https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-020-00372-w
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy balance in Bangladesh using multi-source remote sensing and climate data N. Hussain et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101847
- Global trends in land-atmosphere CO<SUB>2</SUB> exchange fluxes: an analysis of a flux measurement dataset and comparison with terrestrial model simulations A. ITO https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.D-21-00015
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- A review of carbon dynamics and REDD+ projects in the Miombo Ecoregion, Africa: opportunities and challenges K. Kapinga et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25053
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- Role of vegetation in modulating East Asian surface temperature changes in earth system models H. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05647-0
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- Enhanced understanding of soil methane processes through modeling microbial kinetics and taxonomy S. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109838
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- Substantial uncertainties in global soil organic carbon simulated by multiple terrestrial carbon cycle models Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4679
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Jun 2026
Short summary
Various minor carbon flows such as trace gas emissions, disturbance-induced emissions, and subsurface exports can affect the carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems in complicated ways. This study assessed how much these minor flows influence the carbon budget using a process-based model. It was found that the minor flows, though small in magnitude, could significantly affect net carbon budget at as much strengths as major flows, implying their long-term importance in Earth's climate system.
Various minor carbon flows such as trace gas emissions, disturbance-induced emissions, and...
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