Tipping the ENSO into a permanent El Niño can trigger state transitions in global terrestrial ecosystems

Duque-Villegas, Mateo; Salazar, Juan Fernando; Rendón, Angela Maria

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-631-2019

Articles | Volume 10, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-631-2019

© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-631-2019

© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 4

Research article

|

18 Oct 2019

Research article |

| 18 Oct 2019

Tipping the ENSO into a permanent El Niño can trigger state transitions in global terrestrial ecosystems

Mateo Duque-Villegas, Juan Fernando Salazar, and Angela Maria Rendón

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Total article views: 6,128 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
4,991	1,035	102	6,128	472	143	107

HTML: 4,991
PDF: 1,035
XML: 102
Total: 6,128
Supplement: 472
BibTeX: 143
EndNote: 107

Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Apr 2019)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2019	189	38	5	232
May 2019	67	17	2	86
Jun 2019	33	10	2	45
Jul 2019	45	20	0	65
Aug 2019	16	9	0	25
Sep 2019	25	11	0	36
Oct 2019	183	47	5	235
Nov 2019	96	24	1	121
Dec 2019	63	18	1	82
Jan 2020	44	20	1	65
Feb 2020	25	10	0	35
Mar 2020	30	16	1	47
Apr 2020	56	16	0	72
May 2020	20	6	0	26
Jun 2020	86	46	2	134
Jul 2020	45	41	6	92
Aug 2020	125	15	1	141
Sep 2020	42	10	0	52
Oct 2020	40	20	1	61
Nov 2020	118	5	0	123
Dec 2020	138	12	0	150
Jan 2021	25	17	0	42
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	20	12	0	32
Apr 2021	19	17	0	36
May 2021	29	16	3	48
Jun 2021	15	16	0	31
Jul 2021	25	18	0	43
Aug 2021	20	10	0	30
Sep 2021	19	19	1	39
Oct 2021	35	40	0	75
Nov 2021	51	32	0	83
Dec 2021	30	16	0	46
Jan 2022	34	20	1	55
Feb 2022	83	15	4	102
Mar 2022	60	9	1	70
Apr 2022	118	11	4	133
May 2022	125	10	1	136
Jun 2022	143	4	2	149
Jul 2022	135	7	1	143
Aug 2022	247	11	0	258
Sep 2022	129	11	2	142
Oct 2022	92	7	0	99
Nov 2022	57	13	2	72
Dec 2022	63	12	1	76
Jan 2023	37	7	1	45
Feb 2023	62	5	1	68
Mar 2023	71	6	4	81
Apr 2023	51	8	0	59
May 2023	48	19	3	70
Jun 2023	60	11	2	73
Jul 2023	101	15	0	116
Aug 2023	57	9	4	70
Sep 2023	97	19	0	116
Oct 2023	68	5	2	75
Nov 2023	44	7	3	54
Dec 2023	65	9	0	74
Jan 2024	133	5	1	139
Feb 2024	42	8	2	52
Mar 2024	47	11	4	62
Apr 2024	54	8	9	71
May 2024	44	10	2	56
Jun 2024	460	7	3	470
Jul 2024	125	54	1	180
Aug 2024	77	21	2	100
Sep 2024	69	15	1	85
Oct 2024	68	10	2	80
Nov 2024	39	3	4	46

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Apr 2019)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2019	189	38	5	232
May 2019	67	17	2	86
Jun 2019	33	10	2	45
Jul 2019	45	20	0	65
Aug 2019	16	9	0	25
Sep 2019	25	11	0	36
Oct 2019	183	47	5	235
Nov 2019	96	24	1	121
Dec 2019	63	18	1	82
Jan 2020	44	20	1	65
Feb 2020	25	10	0	35
Mar 2020	30	16	1	47
Apr 2020	56	16	0	72
May 2020	20	6	0	26
Jun 2020	86	46	2	134
Jul 2020	45	41	6	92
Aug 2020	125	15	1	141
Sep 2020	42	10	0	52
Oct 2020	40	20	1	61
Nov 2020	118	5	0	123
Dec 2020	138	12	0	150
Jan 2021	25	17	0	42
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	20	12	0	32
Apr 2021	19	17	0	36
May 2021	29	16	3	48
Jun 2021	15	16	0	31
Jul 2021	25	18	0	43
Aug 2021	20	10	0	30
Sep 2021	19	19	1	39
Oct 2021	35	40	0	75
Nov 2021	51	32	0	83
Dec 2021	30	16	0	46
Jan 2022	34	20	1	55
Feb 2022	83	15	4	102
Mar 2022	60	9	1	70
Apr 2022	118	11	4	133
May 2022	125	10	1	136
Jun 2022	143	4	2	149
Jul 2022	135	7	1	143
Aug 2022	247	11	0	258
Sep 2022	129	11	2	142
Oct 2022	92	7	0	99
Nov 2022	57	13	2	72
Dec 2022	63	12	1	76
Jan 2023	37	7	1	45
Feb 2023	62	5	1	68
Mar 2023	71	6	4	81
Apr 2023	51	8	0	59
May 2023	48	19	3	70
Jun 2023	60	11	2	73
Jul 2023	101	15	0	116
Aug 2023	57	9	4	70
Sep 2023	97	19	0	116
Oct 2023	68	5	2	75
Nov 2023	44	7	3	54
Dec 2023	65	9	0	74
Jan 2024	133	5	1	139
Feb 2024	42	8	2	52
Mar 2024	47	11	4	62
Apr 2024	54	8	9	71
May 2024	44	10	2	56
Jun 2024	460	7	3	470
Jul 2024	125	54	1	180
Aug 2024	77	21	2	100
Sep 2024	69	15	1	85
Oct 2024	68	10	2	80
Nov 2024	39	3	4	46

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Total article views: 6,128 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,517 with geography defined and 611 with unknown origin.

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Short summary

Earth's climate can be studied as a system with different components that can be strongly altered by human influence. One possibility is that the El Niño phenomenon becomes more frequent. We investigated the potential impacts of the most frequent El Niño: a permanent one. The most noticeable impacts include variations in global water availability and vegetation productivity, potential dieback of the Amazon rainforest, greening of western North America, and further aridification of Australia.