Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-801-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-801-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Low-frequency variability in North Sea and Baltic Sea identified through simulations with the 3-D coupled physical–biogeochemical model ECOSMO
Ute Daewel
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Helmholtz Centre Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research,
Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Corinna Schrum
Helmholtz Centre Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research,
Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Hjort Centre for
Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Allegaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway
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- Spatiotemporal dynamics of predators and survival of marine fish early life stages: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the North Sea A. Akimova et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102121
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- Coupled regional Earth system modeling in the Baltic Sea region M. Gröger et al. 10.5194/esd-12-939-2021
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- Inter-Annual Variability Of Spring And Summer Blooms In The Eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.3389/fmars.2022.928633
- Offshore hydrogen production leaves a local hydrographic footprint on stratification in the North Sea N. Christiansen et al. 10.1038/s44183-025-00121-w
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- Emergence of Large-Scale Hydrodynamic Structures Due to Atmospheric Offshore Wind Farm Wakes N. Christiansen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.818501
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- Less Nutrients but More Phytoplankton: Long-Term Ecosystem Dynamics of the Southern North Sea X. Xu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00662
Latest update: 06 Jun 2025
Short summary
Processes behind observed long-term variations in marine ecosystems are difficult to be deduced from in situ observations only. By statistically analysing a 61-year model simulation for the North Sea and Baltic Sea and additional model scenarios, we identified major modes of variability in the environmental variables and associated those with changes in primary production. We found that the dominant impact on changes in ecosystem productivity was introduced by modulations of the wind fields.
Processes behind observed long-term variations in marine ecosystems are difficult to be deduced...
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