Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-801-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-801-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Sep 2017
Research article |
| 07 Sep 2017
Low-frequency variability in North Sea and Baltic Sea identified through simulations with the 3-D coupled physical–biogeochemical model ECOSMO
Ute Daewel
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Helmholtz Centre Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research,
Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Corinna Schrum
Helmholtz Centre Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research,
Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Hjort Centre for
Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Allegaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway
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- North Sea Ecosystem-Scale Model-Based Quantification of Net Primary Productivity Changes by the Benthic Filter Feeder Mytilus edulis C. Lemmen 10.3390/w10111527
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of predators and survival of marine fish early life stages: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the North Sea A. Akimova et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102121
- The large-scale impact of anthropogenic mixing by offshore wind turbine foundations in the shallow North Sea N. Christiansen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1178330
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- Analyses of sea surface chlorophyll a trends and variability from 1998 to 2020 in the German Bight (North Sea) F. Amorim et al. 10.5194/os-20-1247-2024
- The role of retention processes in the coastal filter of the Oder River S. Kache et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109325
- Coupled regional Earth system modeling in the Baltic Sea region M. Gröger et al. 10.5194/esd-12-939-2021
- Eutrophication hotspots, nitrogen fluxes and climate impacts in estuarine ecosystems: A model study of the Odra estuary system J. Pein & J. Staneva 10.1007/s10236-024-01607-w
- Inter-Annual Variability Of Spring And Summer Blooms In The Eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.3389/fmars.2022.928633
- Offshore hydrogen production leaves a local hydrographic footprint on stratification in the North Sea N. Christiansen et al. 10.1038/s44183-025-00121-w
- Cyanobacteria blooms in the Baltic Sea: a review of models and facts B. Munkes et al. 10.5194/bg-18-2347-2021
- Emergence of Large-Scale Hydrodynamic Structures Due to Atmospheric Offshore Wind Farm Wakes N. Christiansen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.818501
- Understanding the Role of Organic Matter Cycling for the Spatio-Temporal Structure of PCBs in the North Sea U. Daewel et al. 10.3390/w12030817
- Less Nutrients but More Phytoplankton: Long-Term Ecosystem Dynamics of the Southern North Sea X. Xu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00662
Latest update: 27 Jun 2025
Short summary
Processes behind observed long-term variations in marine ecosystems are difficult to be deduced from in situ observations only. By statistically analysing a 61-year model simulation for the North Sea and Baltic Sea and additional model scenarios, we identified major modes of variability in the environmental variables and associated those with changes in primary production. We found that the dominant impact on changes in ecosystem productivity was introduced by modulations of the wind fields.
Processes behind observed long-term variations in marine ecosystems are difficult to be deduced...
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