Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-653-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-653-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Aug 2017
Research article |
| 04 Aug 2017
A Lagrangian perspective of the hydrological cycle in the Congo River basin
Rogert Sorí
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Environmental Physics Laboratory (EphysLab), Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain
Raquel Nieto
Environmental Physics Laboratory (EphysLab), Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-090, Brazil
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, 50059, Spain
Anita Drumond
Environmental Physics Laboratory (EphysLab), Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain
Luis Gimeno
Environmental Physics Laboratory (EphysLab), Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain
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Cited
52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contribution of the main moisture sources to precipitation during extreme peak precipitation months R. Nieto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103385
- The Contribution of Transpiration to Precipitation Over African Watersheds S. Te Wierik et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031721
- A Process-Based Assessment of CMIP5 Rainfall in the Congo Basin: The September–November Rainy Season A. Creese & R. Washington https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0818.1
- Analysis of Kenya’s Atmospheric Moisture Sources and Sinks P. Keys et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-21-0016.1
- Linking Anomalous Moisture Transport And Drought Episodes in the IPCC Reference Regions A. Drumond et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0111.1
- Estimation of mean water vapour residence time during tropical cyclones using a Lagrangian approach A. Pérez-Alarcón et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2022.08.001
- Orographic enhancement of rainfall over the Congo Basin A. Raghavendra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1079
- Human and natural resource exposure to extreme drought at 1.0 °C–4.0 °C warming levels I. Runde et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac681a
- Salinity Fronts in the South Atlantic I. Belkin & X. Shen https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091578
- Hydrodynamics of regional and seasonal variations in Congo Basin precipitation K. Cook & E. Vizy https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06066-3
- Interplay between climate change and climate variability: the 2022 drought in Central South America P. Arias et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03664-4
- Comparing deuterium excess to large-scale precipitation recycling models in the tropics S. Cropper et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00217-3
- Recent progress on the sources of continental precipitation as revealed by moisture transport analysis L. Gimeno et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103070
- Seasonal and long-term variations in leaf area of Congolese rainforest Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112762
- Tropical deforestation causes large reductions in observed precipitation C. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05690-1
- Recent rainfall conditions in the Congo Basin S. Nicholson et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac61c4
- Where Does Moisture Come From Over the Congo Basin? S. Worden et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006024
- Data-driven estimates of evapotranspiration and its controls in the Congo Basin M. Burnett et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4189-2020
- Increased and Highly Variable Atmospheric Evapotranspiration Demand Intensified Drought in Semi-Arid Sandy Lands h. hu et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4117180
- Global Impacts of El Niño on Terrestrial Moisture Recycling J. Posada‐Marín et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103147
- Recent significant drying in Central Congo Basin linked to weakened Walker circulation and warmer Atlantic S. Wongchuig et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01225-3
- The Role of Moisture Sources and Climatic Teleconnections in Northeastern and South-Central Iran’s Hydro-Climatology M. Heydarizad et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10111550
- Divergent Representation of Precipitation Recycling in the Amazon and the Congo in CMIP6 Models J. Baker & D. Spracklen https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095136
- Variations in Moisture Supply from the Mediterranean Sea during Meteorological Drought Episodes over Central Europe M. Stojanovic et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9070278
- Contrasting controls on Congo Basin evaporation at the two rainfall peaks D. Crowhurst et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05547-1
- Unravelling the origin of the atmospheric moisture deficit that leads to droughts L. Gimeno-Sotelo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00192-4
- Modelling temperature‐precipitation pressures on African timber heritage J. Richards et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8273
- Vegetation Greenness Sensitivity to Precipitation and Its Oceanic and Terrestrial Component in Selected Biomes and Ecoregions of the World M. Stojanovic et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194706
- From Amazonia to southern Africa: atmospheric moisture transport through low‐level jets and atmospheric rivers A. Ramos et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13960
- The Effects of Tropical Vegetation on Rainfall D. Spracklen et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030136
- The Identification of Iran’s Moisture Sources Using a Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model M. Heydarizad et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9100408
- On the mechanisms that control the rainy season transition period in the southern Congo Basin S. Worden & R. Fu https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07640-9
- On the Connection between Atmospheric Moisture Transport and Dry Conditions in Rainfall Climatological Zones of the Niger River Basin R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030622
- Indian Ocean Dipole affects eastern tropical Atlantic salinity through Congo River Basin hydrology S. Jarugula & M. McPhaden https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01027-6
- A database of optimal integration times for Lagrangian studies of atmospheric moisture sources and sinks R. Nieto & L. Gimeno https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0068-8
- Evaluation of Freshwater Flow From Rivers to the Sea in CMIP5 Simulations: Insights From the Congo River Basin M. Santini & L. Caporaso https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027422
- A Lagrangian analysis of the moisture budget over the Fertile Crescent during two intense drought episodes Z. Salah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.03.021
- River discharge impacts coastal southeastern tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and circulation: a model-based analysis L. Aroucha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-661-2025
- Reviews and syntheses: Current perspectives on biosphere research 2024–2025 – eight findings from ecology, sociology, and economics F. Bohn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2425-2025
- Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold N. Wunderling et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10456-0
- Data-Driven Approach to Assess Spatial-Temporal Interactions of Groundwater and Precipitation in Choushui River Groundwater Basin, Taiwan L. Nainggolan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113097
- Higher atmospheric evapotranspiration demand intensified drought in semi‐arid sandy lands, northern China H. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8030
- Invisible water security: Moisture recycling and water resilience P. Keys et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100046
- Global Characterization of the Varying Responses of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index to Atmospheric Evaporative Demand M. Tomas‐Burguera et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033017
- The Atmospheric Branch of the Hydrological Cycle over the Negro and Madeira River Basins in the Amazon Region R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060738
- Lagrangian Identification of Bulgaria’s Moisture Sources: A Key to Understanding Drought Dynamics R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00542-6
- African Low‐Level Jets and Their Importance for Water Vapor Transport and Rainfall C. Munday et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090999
- Moisture sources for precipitation variability over the Arabian Peninsula M. Horan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06762-2
- A unified framework to estimate the origins of atmospheric moisture and heat using Lagrangian models J. Keune et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1875-2022
- Tracking the global flows of atmospheric moisture and associated uncertainties O. Tuinenburg & A. Staal https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2419-2020
- Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin Y. Garcin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05389-3
- Assessing Freshwater Changes over Southern and Central Africa (2002–2017) I. Kalu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132543
52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contribution of the main moisture sources to precipitation during extreme peak precipitation months R. Nieto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103385
- The Contribution of Transpiration to Precipitation Over African Watersheds S. Te Wierik et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031721
- A Process-Based Assessment of CMIP5 Rainfall in the Congo Basin: The September–November Rainy Season A. Creese & R. Washington https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0818.1
- Analysis of Kenya’s Atmospheric Moisture Sources and Sinks P. Keys et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-21-0016.1
- Linking Anomalous Moisture Transport And Drought Episodes in the IPCC Reference Regions A. Drumond et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0111.1
- Estimation of mean water vapour residence time during tropical cyclones using a Lagrangian approach A. Pérez-Alarcón et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2022.08.001
- Orographic enhancement of rainfall over the Congo Basin A. Raghavendra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1079
- Human and natural resource exposure to extreme drought at 1.0 °C–4.0 °C warming levels I. Runde et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac681a
- Salinity Fronts in the South Atlantic I. Belkin & X. Shen https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091578
- Hydrodynamics of regional and seasonal variations in Congo Basin precipitation K. Cook & E. Vizy https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06066-3
- Interplay between climate change and climate variability: the 2022 drought in Central South America P. Arias et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03664-4
- Comparing deuterium excess to large-scale precipitation recycling models in the tropics S. Cropper et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00217-3
- Recent progress on the sources of continental precipitation as revealed by moisture transport analysis L. Gimeno et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103070
- Seasonal and long-term variations in leaf area of Congolese rainforest Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112762
- Tropical deforestation causes large reductions in observed precipitation C. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05690-1
- Recent rainfall conditions in the Congo Basin S. Nicholson et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac61c4
- Where Does Moisture Come From Over the Congo Basin? S. Worden et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006024
- Data-driven estimates of evapotranspiration and its controls in the Congo Basin M. Burnett et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-4189-2020
- Increased and Highly Variable Atmospheric Evapotranspiration Demand Intensified Drought in Semi-Arid Sandy Lands h. hu et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4117180
- Global Impacts of El Niño on Terrestrial Moisture Recycling J. Posada‐Marín et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103147
- Recent significant drying in Central Congo Basin linked to weakened Walker circulation and warmer Atlantic S. Wongchuig et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01225-3
- The Role of Moisture Sources and Climatic Teleconnections in Northeastern and South-Central Iran’s Hydro-Climatology M. Heydarizad et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10111550
- Divergent Representation of Precipitation Recycling in the Amazon and the Congo in CMIP6 Models J. Baker & D. Spracklen https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095136
- Variations in Moisture Supply from the Mediterranean Sea during Meteorological Drought Episodes over Central Europe M. Stojanovic et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9070278
- Contrasting controls on Congo Basin evaporation at the two rainfall peaks D. Crowhurst et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05547-1
- Unravelling the origin of the atmospheric moisture deficit that leads to droughts L. Gimeno-Sotelo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00192-4
- Modelling temperature‐precipitation pressures on African timber heritage J. Richards et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8273
- Vegetation Greenness Sensitivity to Precipitation and Its Oceanic and Terrestrial Component in Selected Biomes and Ecoregions of the World M. Stojanovic et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194706
- From Amazonia to southern Africa: atmospheric moisture transport through low‐level jets and atmospheric rivers A. Ramos et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13960
- The Effects of Tropical Vegetation on Rainfall D. Spracklen et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030136
- The Identification of Iran’s Moisture Sources Using a Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model M. Heydarizad et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9100408
- On the mechanisms that control the rainy season transition period in the southern Congo Basin S. Worden & R. Fu https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07640-9
- On the Connection between Atmospheric Moisture Transport and Dry Conditions in Rainfall Climatological Zones of the Niger River Basin R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030622
- Indian Ocean Dipole affects eastern tropical Atlantic salinity through Congo River Basin hydrology S. Jarugula & M. McPhaden https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01027-6
- A database of optimal integration times for Lagrangian studies of atmospheric moisture sources and sinks R. Nieto & L. Gimeno https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0068-8
- Evaluation of Freshwater Flow From Rivers to the Sea in CMIP5 Simulations: Insights From the Congo River Basin M. Santini & L. Caporaso https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027422
- A Lagrangian analysis of the moisture budget over the Fertile Crescent during two intense drought episodes Z. Salah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.03.021
- River discharge impacts coastal southeastern tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and circulation: a model-based analysis L. Aroucha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-661-2025
- Reviews and syntheses: Current perspectives on biosphere research 2024–2025 – eight findings from ecology, sociology, and economics F. Bohn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2425-2025
- Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold N. Wunderling et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10456-0
- Data-Driven Approach to Assess Spatial-Temporal Interactions of Groundwater and Precipitation in Choushui River Groundwater Basin, Taiwan L. Nainggolan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113097
- Higher atmospheric evapotranspiration demand intensified drought in semi‐arid sandy lands, northern China H. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8030
- Invisible water security: Moisture recycling and water resilience P. Keys et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100046
- Global Characterization of the Varying Responses of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index to Atmospheric Evaporative Demand M. Tomas‐Burguera et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033017
- The Atmospheric Branch of the Hydrological Cycle over the Negro and Madeira River Basins in the Amazon Region R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060738
- Lagrangian Identification of Bulgaria’s Moisture Sources: A Key to Understanding Drought Dynamics R. Sorí et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00542-6
- African Low‐Level Jets and Their Importance for Water Vapor Transport and Rainfall C. Munday et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090999
- Moisture sources for precipitation variability over the Arabian Peninsula M. Horan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06762-2
- A unified framework to estimate the origins of atmospheric moisture and heat using Lagrangian models J. Keune et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1875-2022
- Tracking the global flows of atmospheric moisture and associated uncertainties O. Tuinenburg & A. Staal https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2419-2020
- Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin Y. Garcin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05389-3
- Assessing Freshwater Changes over Southern and Central Africa (2002–2017) I. Kalu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132543
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