Earth System Dynamics
Earth System Dynamics
ESD
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-1107-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-1107-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
Review
 | Highlight paper
 | 
11 Dec 2017
Review | Highlight paper |  | 11 Dec 2017

Structure and functioning of the acid–base system in the Baltic Sea

Karol Kuliński, Bernd Schneider, Beata Szymczycha, and Marcin Stokowski

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Short summary
This review describes the general knowledge of the marine acid–base system as well as the peculiarities identified and reported for the Baltic Sea specifically. We discuss issues such as dissociation constants in the brackish water, the structure of the total alkalinity in the Baltic Sea, long-term changes in total alkalinity, and the acid–base effects of biomass production and mineralization. We identify research gaps and specify bottlenecks concerning the Baltic Sea acid–base system.
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Multiple drivers for Earth system changes in the Baltic Sea...
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