Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-1107-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-1107-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Structure and functioning of the acid–base system in the Baltic Sea
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, IO PAN, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bernd Schneider
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, IOW, Seestrasse 15, 18119 Rostock, Germany
Beata Szymczycha
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, IO PAN, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Marcin Stokowski
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, IO PAN, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The CO2 system dynamics in the vicinity of the Vistula River mouth (the southern Baltic Sea): A baseline investigation M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107444
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Key processes controlling the variability of the summer marine CO2 system in Fram Strait surface waters F. Aguado Gonzalo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1464653
- Elemental proxies for paleosalinity analysis of ancient shales and mudrocks W. Wei & T. Algeo 10.1016/j.gca.2019.06.034
- Potential role of climate change on the spread of salmonid skin condition: the biogeochemical hypothesis on ulcerative dermal necrosis on the Słupia River - Poland M. Stokowski et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1104436
- Recent developments in ionophore-based potentiometric electrochemical sensors for oceanic carbonate detection S. Toala et al. 10.1039/D3SD00232B
- Seasonal dynamics and regional distribution patterns of CO2 and CH4 in the north-eastern Baltic Sea S. Lainela et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4495-2024
- Efficiency of maritime container terminals in the Baltic Sea region using data envelopment analysis slack-based model A. Bartosiewicz et al. 10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101166
- The characteristics of the CO2 system of the Oder River estuary (Baltic Sea) M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103418
- Nutrient release and flux dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in a coastal peatland driven by actively induced rewetting with brackish water from the Baltic Sea D. Pönisch et al. 10.5194/bg-20-295-2023
- Marked recent declines in boron in Baltic Sea cod otoliths – a bellwether of incipient acidification in a vast hypoxic system? K. Limburg et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4751-2023
- Pore water alkalinity below the permanent halocline in the Gdańsk Deep (Baltic Sea) - Concentration variability and benthic fluxes K. Łukawska-Matuszewska & B. Graca 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.05.011
- Fin-spine microchemistry discriminates regional stocks of Caspian Sea starry sturgeon S. Bakhshalizadeh et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108483
- A system for the determination of surface water pCO2 in a highly variable environment, exemplified in the southern Baltic Sea M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2021.01.001
- Organic matter enrichment due to high primary productivity in the deep-water shelf: Insights from the lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi shales of the central Sichuan Basin, SW China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105417
- Anomaly of total boron concentration in the brackish waters of the Baltic Sea and its consequence for the CO2 system calculations K. Kuliński et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.05.007
- Boron Enrichment in Salinized Lacustrine Organic-Rich Shale of the Paleogene Biyang Depression, East China: Occurrence and Geological Controlling Factors Y. Song et al. 10.3390/min14090904
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The CO2 system dynamics in the vicinity of the Vistula River mouth (the southern Baltic Sea): A baseline investigation M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107444
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Key processes controlling the variability of the summer marine CO2 system in Fram Strait surface waters F. Aguado Gonzalo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1464653
- Elemental proxies for paleosalinity analysis of ancient shales and mudrocks W. Wei & T. Algeo 10.1016/j.gca.2019.06.034
- Potential role of climate change on the spread of salmonid skin condition: the biogeochemical hypothesis on ulcerative dermal necrosis on the Słupia River - Poland M. Stokowski et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1104436
- Recent developments in ionophore-based potentiometric electrochemical sensors for oceanic carbonate detection S. Toala et al. 10.1039/D3SD00232B
- Seasonal dynamics and regional distribution patterns of CO2 and CH4 in the north-eastern Baltic Sea S. Lainela et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4495-2024
- Efficiency of maritime container terminals in the Baltic Sea region using data envelopment analysis slack-based model A. Bartosiewicz et al. 10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101166
- The characteristics of the CO2 system of the Oder River estuary (Baltic Sea) M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103418
- Nutrient release and flux dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in a coastal peatland driven by actively induced rewetting with brackish water from the Baltic Sea D. Pönisch et al. 10.5194/bg-20-295-2023
- Marked recent declines in boron in Baltic Sea cod otoliths – a bellwether of incipient acidification in a vast hypoxic system? K. Limburg et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4751-2023
- Pore water alkalinity below the permanent halocline in the Gdańsk Deep (Baltic Sea) - Concentration variability and benthic fluxes K. Łukawska-Matuszewska & B. Graca 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.05.011
- Fin-spine microchemistry discriminates regional stocks of Caspian Sea starry sturgeon S. Bakhshalizadeh et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108483
- A system for the determination of surface water pCO2 in a highly variable environment, exemplified in the southern Baltic Sea M. Stokowski et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2021.01.001
- Organic matter enrichment due to high primary productivity in the deep-water shelf: Insights from the lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi shales of the central Sichuan Basin, SW China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105417
- Anomaly of total boron concentration in the brackish waters of the Baltic Sea and its consequence for the CO2 system calculations K. Kuliński et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.05.007
- Boron Enrichment in Salinized Lacustrine Organic-Rich Shale of the Paleogene Biyang Depression, East China: Occurrence and Geological Controlling Factors Y. Song et al. 10.3390/min14090904
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
This review describes the general knowledge of the marine acid–base system as well as the peculiarities identified and reported for the Baltic Sea specifically. We discuss issues such as dissociation constants in the brackish water, the structure of the total alkalinity in the Baltic Sea, long-term changes in total alkalinity, and the acid–base effects of biomass production and mineralization. We identify research gaps and specify bottlenecks concerning the Baltic Sea acid–base system.
This review describes the general knowledge of the marine acid–base system as well as the...
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