Articles | Volume 6, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-327-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-327-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The ocean carbon sink – impacts, vulnerabilities and challenges
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Uni Research Climate, Bergen, Norway
S. Meyer
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Uni Research Climate, Bergen, Norway
L. Anderson
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
R. Steinfeldt
Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
N. Chang
Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observatory, Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR, Stellenbosch, South Africa
C. Le Quéré
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
D. C. E. Bakker
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
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Short summary
Rapidly rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations caused by human actions over the past 250 years have raised cause for concern that changes in Earth’s climate system may progress at a much faster pace and larger extent than during the past 20,000 years. Questions that yet need to be answered are what the carbon uptake kinetics of the oceans will be in the future and how the increase in oceanic carbon inventory will affect its ecosystems. Major future ocean carbon research challenges are discussed.
Rapidly rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations caused by human actions over the past 250 years...
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