A lower and more constrained estimate of climate sensitivity using updated observations and detailed radiative forcing time series

Skeie, R. B.; Berntsen, T.; Aldrin, M.; Holden, M.; Myhre, G.

doi:10.5194/esd-5-139-2014

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-139-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-139-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

Research article

|

25 Mar 2014

Research article |

| 25 Mar 2014

A lower and more constrained estimate of climate sensitivity using updated observations and detailed radiative forcing time series

R. B. Skeie, T. Berntsen, M. Aldrin, M. Holden, and G. Myhre

Viewed

Total article views: 14,159 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
9,823	3,879	457	14,159	365	416

HTML: 9,823
PDF: 3,879
XML: 457
Total: 14,159
BibTeX: 365
EndNote: 416

Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Aug 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2013	1,172	207	14	1,393
Sep 2013	88	52	0	140
Oct 2013	68	33	0	101
Nov 2013	87	42	2	131
Dec 2013	216	19	4	239
Jan 2014	60	19	5	84
Feb 2014	47	12	5	64
Mar 2014	415	113	15	543
Apr 2014	259	149	14	422
May 2014	216	253	25	494
Jun 2014	89	260	10	359
Jul 2014	138	70	2	210
Aug 2014	135	106	7	248
Sep 2014	100	63	3	166
Oct 2014	807	138	44	989
Nov 2014	308	141	10	459
Dec 2014	188	90	7	285
Jan 2015	128	72	2	202
Feb 2015	64	34	5	103
Mar 2015	47	29	1	77
Apr 2015	67	49	4	120
May 2015	33	30	1	64
Jun 2015	90	15	1	106
Jul 2015	80	14	2	96
Aug 2015	65	21	6	92
Sep 2015	53	15	0	68
Oct 2015	63	21	4	88
Nov 2015	81	25	1	107
Dec 2015	92	19	2	113
Jan 2016	82	44	1	127
Feb 2016	62	72	1	135
Mar 2016	59	35	1	95
Apr 2016	41	16	1	58
May 2016	40	19	3	62
Jun 2016	30	10	0	40
Jul 2016	18	7	3	28
Aug 2016	28	5	0	33
Sep 2016	37	5	0	42
Oct 2016	43	39	1	83
Nov 2016	31	36	0	67
Dec 2016	28	19	1	48
Jan 2017	67	6	3	76
Feb 2017	45	2	5	52
Mar 2017	94	15	12	121
Apr 2017	114	33	19	166
May 2017	82	34	13	129
Jun 2017	91	12	12	115
Jul 2017	62	11	8	81
Aug 2017	44	10	0	54
Sep 2017	40	9	0	49
Oct 2017	68	13	0	81
Nov 2017	40	13	0	53
Dec 2017	36	8	1	45
Jan 2018	34	10	1	45
Feb 2018	42	7	3	52
Mar 2018	49	17	1	67
Apr 2018	34	13	2	49
May 2018	43	13	4	60
Jun 2018	44	29	2	75
Jul 2018	50	28	3	81
Aug 2018	82	16	4	102
Sep 2018	48	18	4	70
Oct 2018	40	16	3	59
Nov 2018	29	23	3	55
Dec 2018	44	10	1	55
Jan 2019	24	9	2	35
Feb 2019	22	3	0	25
Mar 2019	31	5	0	36
Apr 2019	20	4	1	25
May 2019	16	6	2	24
Jun 2019	28	9	1	38
Jul 2019	35	7	2	44
Aug 2019	31	7	2	40
Sep 2019	21	4	0	25
Oct 2019	32	15	1	48
Nov 2019	22	11	0	33
Dec 2019	39	14	3	56
Jan 2020	32	14	2	48
Feb 2020	45	3	1	49
Mar 2020	29	28	1	58
Apr 2020	11	15	0	26
May 2020	14	8	0	22
Jun 2020	31	11	1	43
Jul 2020	41	37	29	107
Aug 2020	20	7	5	32
Sep 2020	23	8	0	31
Oct 2020	27	9	2	38
Nov 2020	21	15	2	38
Dec 2020	56	17	1	74
Jan 2021	38	25	0	63
Feb 2021	46	10	1	57
Mar 2021	44	15	1	60
Apr 2021	19	18	0	37
May 2021	35	17	3	55
Jun 2021	19	9	2	30
Jul 2021	21	13	0	34
Aug 2021	33	7	1	41
Sep 2021	28	17	0	45
Oct 2021	19	42	1	62
Nov 2021	35	28	1	64
Dec 2021	28	12	0	40
Jan 2022	29	21	0	50
Feb 2022	23	12	2	37
Mar 2022	18	15	1	34
Apr 2022	33	8	2	43
May 2022	14	12	0	26
Jun 2022	19	7	1	27
Jul 2022	22	13	0	35
Aug 2022	22	9	1	32
Sep 2022	30	10	0	40
Oct 2022	18	12	1	31
Nov 2022	28	6	0	34
Dec 2022	27	11	0	38
Jan 2023	31	29	1	61
Feb 2023	20	11	0	31
Mar 2023	35	12	1	48
Apr 2023	17	16	0	33
May 2023	14	14	1	29
Jun 2023	31	6	0	37
Jul 2023	15	3	0	18
Aug 2023	17	5	2	24
Sep 2023	35	4	1	40
Oct 2023	31	16	0	47
Nov 2023	40	0	40
Dec 2023	46	16	3	65
Jan 2024	29	20	1	50
Feb 2024	27	17	2	46
Mar 2024	19	19	3	41
Apr 2024	38	8	13	59
May 2024	25	11	3	39
Jun 2024	30	8	2	40
Jul 2024	42	12	6	60
Aug 2024	72	10	7	89
Sep 2024	30	9	3	42
Oct 2024	56	10	2	68
Nov 2024	39	21	3	63
Dec 2024	33	10	1	44
Jan 2025	25	17	0	42
Feb 2025	65	10	1	76
Mar 2025	36	7	2	45
Apr 2025	38	22	0	60
May 2025	116	23	2	141
Jun 2025	65	13	1	79
Jul 2025	65	21	4	90
Aug 2025	73	32	1	106
Sep 2025	67	20	1	88
Oct 2025	67	26	2	95
Nov 2025	38	2	0	40

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 14 Aug 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2013	1,172	207	14	1,393
Sep 2013	88	52	0	140
Oct 2013	68	33	0	101
Nov 2013	87	42	2	131
Dec 2013	216	19	4	239
Jan 2014	60	19	5	84
Feb 2014	47	12	5	64
Mar 2014	415	113	15	543
Apr 2014	259	149	14	422
May 2014	216	253	25	494
Jun 2014	89	260	10	359
Jul 2014	138	70	2	210
Aug 2014	135	106	7	248
Sep 2014	100	63	3	166
Oct 2014	807	138	44	989
Nov 2014	308	141	10	459
Dec 2014	188	90	7	285
Jan 2015	128	72	2	202
Feb 2015	64	34	5	103
Mar 2015	47	29	1	77
Apr 2015	67	49	4	120
May 2015	33	30	1	64
Jun 2015	90	15	1	106
Jul 2015	80	14	2	96
Aug 2015	65	21	6	92
Sep 2015	53	15	0	68
Oct 2015	63	21	4	88
Nov 2015	81	25	1	107
Dec 2015	92	19	2	113
Jan 2016	82	44	1	127
Feb 2016	62	72	1	135
Mar 2016	59	35	1	95
Apr 2016	41	16	1	58
May 2016	40	19	3	62
Jun 2016	30	10	0	40
Jul 2016	18	7	3	28
Aug 2016	28	5	0	33
Sep 2016	37	5	0	42
Oct 2016	43	39	1	83
Nov 2016	31	36	0	67
Dec 2016	28	19	1	48
Jan 2017	67	6	3	76
Feb 2017	45	2	5	52
Mar 2017	94	15	12	121
Apr 2017	114	33	19	166
May 2017	82	34	13	129
Jun 2017	91	12	12	115
Jul 2017	62	11	8	81
Aug 2017	44	10	0	54
Sep 2017	40	9	0	49
Oct 2017	68	13	0	81
Nov 2017	40	13	0	53
Dec 2017	36	8	1	45
Jan 2018	34	10	1	45
Feb 2018	42	7	3	52
Mar 2018	49	17	1	67
Apr 2018	34	13	2	49
May 2018	43	13	4	60
Jun 2018	44	29	2	75
Jul 2018	50	28	3	81
Aug 2018	82	16	4	102
Sep 2018	48	18	4	70
Oct 2018	40	16	3	59
Nov 2018	29	23	3	55
Dec 2018	44	10	1	55
Jan 2019	24	9	2	35
Feb 2019	22	3	0	25
Mar 2019	31	5	0	36
Apr 2019	20	4	1	25
May 2019	16	6	2	24
Jun 2019	28	9	1	38
Jul 2019	35	7	2	44
Aug 2019	31	7	2	40
Sep 2019	21	4	0	25
Oct 2019	32	15	1	48
Nov 2019	22	11	0	33
Dec 2019	39	14	3	56
Jan 2020	32	14	2	48
Feb 2020	45	3	1	49
Mar 2020	29	28	1	58
Apr 2020	11	15	0	26
May 2020	14	8	0	22
Jun 2020	31	11	1	43
Jul 2020	41	37	29	107
Aug 2020	20	7	5	32
Sep 2020	23	8	0	31
Oct 2020	27	9	2	38
Nov 2020	21	15	2	38
Dec 2020	56	17	1	74
Jan 2021	38	25	0	63
Feb 2021	46	10	1	57
Mar 2021	44	15	1	60
Apr 2021	19	18	0	37
May 2021	35	17	3	55
Jun 2021	19	9	2	30
Jul 2021	21	13	0	34
Aug 2021	33	7	1	41
Sep 2021	28	17	0	45
Oct 2021	19	42	1	62
Nov 2021	35	28	1	64
Dec 2021	28	12	0	40
Jan 2022	29	21	0	50
Feb 2022	23	12	2	37
Mar 2022	18	15	1	34
Apr 2022	33	8	2	43
May 2022	14	12	0	26
Jun 2022	19	7	1	27
Jul 2022	22	13	0	35
Aug 2022	22	9	1	32
Sep 2022	30	10	0	40
Oct 2022	18	12	1	31
Nov 2022	28	6	0	34
Dec 2022	27	11	0	38
Jan 2023	31	29	1	61
Feb 2023	20	11	0	31
Mar 2023	35	12	1	48
Apr 2023	17	16	0	33
May 2023	14	14	1	29
Jun 2023	31	6	0	37
Jul 2023	15	3	0	18
Aug 2023	17	5	2	24
Sep 2023	35	4	1	40
Oct 2023	31	16	0	47
Nov 2023	40	0	40
Dec 2023	46	16	3	65
Jan 2024	29	20	1	50
Feb 2024	27	17	2	46
Mar 2024	19	19	3	41
Apr 2024	38	8	13	59
May 2024	25	11	3	39
Jun 2024	30	8	2	40
Jul 2024	42	12	6	60
Aug 2024	72	10	7	89
Sep 2024	30	9	3	42
Oct 2024	56	10	2	68
Nov 2024	39	21	3	63
Dec 2024	33	10	1	44
Jan 2025	25	17	0	42
Feb 2025	65	10	1	76
Mar 2025	36	7	2	45
Apr 2025	38	22	0	60
May 2025	116	23	2	141
Jun 2025	65	13	1	79
Jul 2025	65	21	4	90
Aug 2025	73	32	1	106
Sep 2025	67	20	1	88
Oct 2025	67	26	2	95
Nov 2025	38	2	0	40

Latest update: 14 Nov 2025