The sensitivity of the modeled energy budget and hydrological cycle to CO<sub>2</sub> and solar forcing

Schaller, N.; Cermak, J.; Wild, M.; Knutti, R.

doi:10.5194/esd-4-253-2013

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-4-253-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-4-253-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

Research article

|

02 Aug 2013

Research article |

| 02 Aug 2013

The sensitivity of the modeled energy budget and hydrological cycle to CO₂ and solar forcing

N. Schaller, J. Cermak, M. Wild, and R. Knutti

Viewed

Total article views: 11,715 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
9,315	1,920	480	11,715	319	285

HTML: 9,315
PDF: 1,920
XML: 480
Total: 11,715
BibTeX: 319
EndNote: 285

Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	92	71	1	164
Apr 2013	52	53	8	113
May 2013	28	33	2	63
Jun 2013	16	23	0	39
Jul 2013	17	19	0	36
Aug 2013	103	82	0	185
Sep 2013	129	41	17	187
Oct 2013	108	32	20	160
Nov 2013	321	28	3	352
Dec 2013	1,919	34	5	1,958
Jan 2014	288	44	19	351
Feb 2014	191	37	15	243
Mar 2014	1,102	24	9	1,135
Apr 2014	586	27	16	629
May 2014	358	24	3	385
Jun 2014	90	18	2	110
Jul 2014	212	22	2	236
Aug 2014	149	35	0	184
Sep 2014	138	19	21	178
Oct 2014	236	19	20	275
Nov 2014	196	20	5	221
Dec 2014	185	31	13	229
Jan 2015	121	17	4	142
Feb 2015	50	8	1	59
Mar 2015	56	6	2	64
Apr 2015	62	11	7	80
May 2015	42	6	2	50
Jun 2015	42	7	5	54
Jul 2015	29	3	32
Aug 2015	19	3	2	24
Sep 2015	28	7	6	41
Oct 2015	84	4	10	98
Nov 2015	40	6	3	49
Dec 2015	16	10	1	27
Jan 2016	54	13	3	70
Feb 2016	34	11	3	48
Mar 2016	39	7	1	47
Apr 2016	16	2	2	20
May 2016	15	5	0	20
Jun 2016	11	3	14
Jul 2016	12	3	3	18
Aug 2016	12	5	0	17
Sep 2016	18	2	4	24
Oct 2016	10	1	1	12
Nov 2016	9	3	0	12
Dec 2016	5	4	3	12
Jan 2017	31	1	7	39
Feb 2017	13	4	6	23
Mar 2017	39	12	12	63
Apr 2017	50	17	11	78
May 2017	30	3	2	35
Jun 2017	30	2	4	36
Jul 2017	18	5	1	24
Aug 2017	11	5	0	16
Sep 2017	8	3	0	11
Oct 2017	11	6	0	17
Nov 2017	16	7	0	23
Dec 2017	21	5	2	28
Jan 2018	18	3	1	22
Feb 2018	21	8	4	33
Mar 2018	19	8	1	28
Apr 2018	16	10	2	28
May 2018	28	10	1	39
Jun 2018	11	6	1	18
Jul 2018	18	10	0	28
Aug 2018	28	7	2	37
Sep 2018	19	4	1	24
Oct 2018	24	5	1	30
Nov 2018	11	6	0	17
Dec 2018	16	8	1	25
Jan 2019	6	3	0	9
Feb 2019	6	3	0	9
Mar 2019	4	5	0	9
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	8	2	0	10
Jun 2019	2	5	0	7
Jul 2019	7	4	0	11
Aug 2019	8	6	1	15
Sep 2019	5	6	0	11
Oct 2019	16	6	0	22
Nov 2019	12	4	0	16
Dec 2019	18	4	1	23
Jan 2020	14	0	14
Feb 2020	13	6	0	19
Mar 2020	5	8	1	14
Apr 2020	5	9	0	14
May 2020	6	5	0	11
Jun 2020	28	10	3	41
Jul 2020	42	32	33	107
Aug 2020	23	6	6	35
Sep 2020	14	5	0	19
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	17	14	0	31
Dec 2020	21	11	0	32
Jan 2021	19	15	1	35
Feb 2021	13	5	1	19
Mar 2021	12	5	1	18
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	8	12	3	23
Jun 2021	3	10	1	14
Jul 2021	7	7	2	16
Aug 2021	18	11	0	29
Sep 2021	12	15	3	30
Oct 2021	9	31	1	41
Nov 2021	13	29	0	42
Dec 2021	12	15	0	27
Jan 2022	19	17	2	38
Feb 2022	11	10	3	24
Mar 2022	11	11	0	22
Apr 2022	7	9	2	18
May 2022	7	5	1	13
Jun 2022	6	1	1	8
Jul 2022	4	6	0	10
Aug 2022	9	5	2	16
Sep 2022	3	6	1	10
Oct 2022	9	8	3	20
Nov 2022	9	6	1	16
Dec 2022	17	7	3	27
Jan 2023	7	18	3	28
Feb 2023	12	5	1	18
Mar 2023	21	7	1	29
Apr 2023	12	2	0	14
May 2023	12	12	2	26
Jun 2023	12	9	0	21
Jul 2023	11	2	0	13
Aug 2023	11	4	2	17
Sep 2023	7	6	1	14
Oct 2023	10	3	0	13
Nov 2023	9	1	10
Dec 2023	19	4	0	23
Jan 2024	11	4	0	15
Feb 2024	13	15	3	31
Mar 2024	19	7	7	33
Apr 2024	30	6	10	46
May 2024	13	11	1	25
Jun 2024	21	5	1	27
Jul 2024	26	11	4	41
Aug 2024	41	4	3	48
Sep 2024	12	7	1	20
Oct 2024	12	7	1	20
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	12	14	2	28
Jan 2025	26	6	0	32
Feb 2025	26	13	1	40
Mar 2025	18	9	2	29
Apr 2025	25	14	2	41
May 2025	28	14	3	45
Jun 2025	48	12	2	62
Jul 2025	42	32	4	78
Aug 2025	48	34	3	85
Sep 2025	40	19	2	61
Oct 2025	36	37	2	75
Nov 2025	42	22	3	67
Dec 2025	32	29	2	63
Jan 2026	66	24	11	101
Feb 2026	40	14	5	59
Mar 2026	34	14	4	52
Apr 2026	19	9	2	30

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 18 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	92	71	1	164
Apr 2013	52	53	8	113
May 2013	28	33	2	63
Jun 2013	16	23	0	39
Jul 2013	17	19	0	36
Aug 2013	103	82	0	185
Sep 2013	129	41	17	187
Oct 2013	108	32	20	160
Nov 2013	321	28	3	352
Dec 2013	1,919	34	5	1,958
Jan 2014	288	44	19	351
Feb 2014	191	37	15	243
Mar 2014	1,102	24	9	1,135
Apr 2014	586	27	16	629
May 2014	358	24	3	385
Jun 2014	90	18	2	110
Jul 2014	212	22	2	236
Aug 2014	149	35	0	184
Sep 2014	138	19	21	178
Oct 2014	236	19	20	275
Nov 2014	196	20	5	221
Dec 2014	185	31	13	229
Jan 2015	121	17	4	142
Feb 2015	50	8	1	59
Mar 2015	56	6	2	64
Apr 2015	62	11	7	80
May 2015	42	6	2	50
Jun 2015	42	7	5	54
Jul 2015	29	3	32
Aug 2015	19	3	2	24
Sep 2015	28	7	6	41
Oct 2015	84	4	10	98
Nov 2015	40	6	3	49
Dec 2015	16	10	1	27
Jan 2016	54	13	3	70
Feb 2016	34	11	3	48
Mar 2016	39	7	1	47
Apr 2016	16	2	2	20
May 2016	15	5	0	20
Jun 2016	11	3	14
Jul 2016	12	3	3	18
Aug 2016	12	5	0	17
Sep 2016	18	2	4	24
Oct 2016	10	1	1	12
Nov 2016	9	3	0	12
Dec 2016	5	4	3	12
Jan 2017	31	1	7	39
Feb 2017	13	4	6	23
Mar 2017	39	12	12	63
Apr 2017	50	17	11	78
May 2017	30	3	2	35
Jun 2017	30	2	4	36
Jul 2017	18	5	1	24
Aug 2017	11	5	0	16
Sep 2017	8	3	0	11
Oct 2017	11	6	0	17
Nov 2017	16	7	0	23
Dec 2017	21	5	2	28
Jan 2018	18	3	1	22
Feb 2018	21	8	4	33
Mar 2018	19	8	1	28
Apr 2018	16	10	2	28
May 2018	28	10	1	39
Jun 2018	11	6	1	18
Jul 2018	18	10	0	28
Aug 2018	28	7	2	37
Sep 2018	19	4	1	24
Oct 2018	24	5	1	30
Nov 2018	11	6	0	17
Dec 2018	16	8	1	25
Jan 2019	6	3	0	9
Feb 2019	6	3	0	9
Mar 2019	4	5	0	9
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	8	2	0	10
Jun 2019	2	5	0	7
Jul 2019	7	4	0	11
Aug 2019	8	6	1	15
Sep 2019	5	6	0	11
Oct 2019	16	6	0	22
Nov 2019	12	4	0	16
Dec 2019	18	4	1	23
Jan 2020	14	0	14
Feb 2020	13	6	0	19
Mar 2020	5	8	1	14
Apr 2020	5	9	0	14
May 2020	6	5	0	11
Jun 2020	28	10	3	41
Jul 2020	42	32	33	107
Aug 2020	23	6	6	35
Sep 2020	14	5	0	19
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	17	14	0	31
Dec 2020	21	11	0	32
Jan 2021	19	15	1	35
Feb 2021	13	5	1	19
Mar 2021	12	5	1	18
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	8	12	3	23
Jun 2021	3	10	1	14
Jul 2021	7	7	2	16
Aug 2021	18	11	0	29
Sep 2021	12	15	3	30
Oct 2021	9	31	1	41
Nov 2021	13	29	0	42
Dec 2021	12	15	0	27
Jan 2022	19	17	2	38
Feb 2022	11	10	3	24
Mar 2022	11	11	0	22
Apr 2022	7	9	2	18
May 2022	7	5	1	13
Jun 2022	6	1	1	8
Jul 2022	4	6	0	10
Aug 2022	9	5	2	16
Sep 2022	3	6	1	10
Oct 2022	9	8	3	20
Nov 2022	9	6	1	16
Dec 2022	17	7	3	27
Jan 2023	7	18	3	28
Feb 2023	12	5	1	18
Mar 2023	21	7	1	29
Apr 2023	12	2	0	14
May 2023	12	12	2	26
Jun 2023	12	9	0	21
Jul 2023	11	2	0	13
Aug 2023	11	4	2	17
Sep 2023	7	6	1	14
Oct 2023	10	3	0	13
Nov 2023	9	1	10
Dec 2023	19	4	0	23
Jan 2024	11	4	0	15
Feb 2024	13	15	3	31
Mar 2024	19	7	7	33
Apr 2024	30	6	10	46
May 2024	13	11	1	25
Jun 2024	21	5	1	27
Jul 2024	26	11	4	41
Aug 2024	41	4	3	48
Sep 2024	12	7	1	20
Oct 2024	12	7	1	20
Nov 2024	8	4	1	13
Dec 2024	12	14	2	28
Jan 2025	26	6	0	32
Feb 2025	26	13	1	40
Mar 2025	18	9	2	29
Apr 2025	25	14	2	41
May 2025	28	14	3	45
Jun 2025	48	12	2	62
Jul 2025	42	32	4	78
Aug 2025	48	34	3	85
Sep 2025	40	19	2	61
Oct 2025	36	37	2	75
Nov 2025	42	22	3	67
Dec 2025	32	29	2	63
Jan 2026	66	24	11	101
Feb 2026	40	14	5	59
Mar 2026	34	14	4	52
Apr 2026	19	9	2	30

Latest update: 15 Apr 2026

The sensitivity of the modeled energy budget and hydrological cycle to CO2 and solar forcing

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The sensitivity of the modeled energy budget and hydrological cycle to CO₂ and solar forcing