Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-533-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-533-2026
Research article
 | 
12 May 2026
Research article |  | 12 May 2026

Detecting transitions and quantifying differences in two SST datasets using spatial permutation entropy

Juan Gancio, Giulio Tirabassi, Cristina Masoller, and Marcelo Barreiro

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Short summary
In this work, we apply a novel quantifier, the spatial permutation entropy, to sea surface temperatures obtained from two commonly used products: ERA5 and NOAA OI v2 (NOAA Optimal Interpolation version 2). We report small scale differences between these products, as well as persistent trends at the large scale, which could be a consequence of global warming. We also report sudden changes that were not uncovered before, which correlate with different changes in the methodology or data sources of the products.
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