Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-341-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-341-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review
| 
05 Apr 2024
Review |
| 05 Apr 2024
| 05 Apr 2024
Equity and justice should underpin the discourse on tipping points
Laura M. Pereira
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Global Change Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, WITS, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa
Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Ignacio Gianelli
Cross-disciplinary Research Center in Environmental Technologies (CRETUS), Department of Applied Economics, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
South American Institute for Resilience and Sustainability Studies (SARAS), Cardenales, Bella Vista, Maldonado, Uruguay
Therezah Achieng
Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Diva Amon
SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago
Benioff Ocean Science Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Sally Archibald
School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Suchinta Arif
Integrated Fisheries Lab, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Azucena Castro
Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Iberian and Latin American Cultures, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Tapiwa Prosper Chimbadzwa
Wildlife Conservation Action, Harare, Zimbabwe
Kaera Coetzer
Global Change Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, WITS, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa
Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Tracy-Lynn Field
School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Odirilwe Selomane
Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Nadia Sitas
Climate and Development Knowledge Network, SouthSouth North, Cape Town, South Africa
Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Nicola Stevens
School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Sebastian Villasante
Cross-disciplinary Research Center in Environmental Technologies (CRETUS), Department of Applied Economics, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Mohammed Armani
College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana
Duncan M. Kimuyu
Department of Natural Resources, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya
Ibukun J. Adewumi
Australia National Center for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Sustainable Development Reform Hub, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
David M. Lapola
Center for Meteorological and Climatic Research Applied to Agriculture (CEPAGRI), University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
David Obura
CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya
Patricia Pinho
Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasilia, Brazil
Felipe Roa-Clavijo
Escuela de Gobierno, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
Juan Rocha
Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
U. Rashid Sumaila
Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Related authors
Laura M. Pereira, Steven R. Smith, Lauren Gifford, Peter Newell, Ben Smith, Sebastian Villasante, Therezah Achieng, Azucena Castro, Sara M. Constantino, Ashish Ghadiali, Coleen Vogel, and Caroline Zimm
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1454, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1454, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Earth system tipping points pose existential threats and so there is an urgent need to act. However, this imperative cannot increase risks nor perpetuate injustices. We argue that considerations of what needs to change, who is asked to change and where the impacts will be felt and by whom, are fundamental questions that need to be addressed in decision-making. Everyone has a role to play in ensuring that justice and equity are incorporated into every action towards a more sustainable future.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Franziska Gaupp, Sara Constantino, and Laura Pereira
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1533, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1533, 2023
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
Large-scale, accelerated societal transformation is required to address today's global challenges and to improve long-term sustainability. Human agency, the capacity to influence the outside world, is key in achieving societal change. We present a framework that examines the determinants of agency, the relationship between individual and collective agency and how collective agency can trigger large-scale transformation. We use the case of dietary change to exemplify our framework.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Matthew W. Jones, Douglas I. Kelley, Chantelle A. Burton, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Maria Lucia F. Barbosa, Esther Brambleby, Andrew J. Hartley, Anna Lombardi, Guilherme Mataveli, Joe R. McNorton, Fiona R. Spuler, Jakob B. Wessel, John T. Abatzoglou, Liana O. Anderson, Niels Andela, Sally Archibald, Dolors Armenteras, Eleanor Burke, Rachel Carmenta, Emilio Chuvieco, Hamish Clarke, Stefan H. Doerr, Paulo M. Fernandes, Louis Giglio, Douglas S. Hamilton, Stijn Hantson, Sarah Harris, Piyush Jain, Crystal A. Kolden, Tiina Kurvits, Seppe Lampe, Sarah Meier, Stacey New, Mark Parrington, Morgane M. G. Perron, Yuquan Qu, Natasha S. Ribeiro, Bambang H. Saharjo, Jesus San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Veerachai Tanpipat, Guido R. van der Werf, Sander Veraverbeke, and Gavriil Xanthopoulos
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This inaugural State of Wildfires report catalogues extreme fires of the 2023–24 fire season. For key events, we analyse their predictability and drivers and attribute them to climate change and land use. We provide a seasonal outlook and decadal projections. Key anomalies occurred in Canada, Greece, and western Amazonia, with other high-impact events catalogued worldwide. Climate change significantly increased the likelihood of extreme fires, and mitigation is required to lessen future risk.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
João Paulo Darela-Filho, Anja Rammig, Katrin Fleischer, Tatiana Reichert, Laynara Figueiredo Lugli, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Luis Carlos Colocho Hurtarte, Mateus Dantas de Paula, and David M. Lapola
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 715–729, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-715-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-715-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Phosphorus (P) is crucial for plant growth, and scientists have created models to study how it interacts with carbon cycle in ecosystems. To apply these models, it is important to know the distribution of phosphorus in soil. In this study we estimated the distribution of phosphorus in the Amazon region. The results showed a clear gradient of soil development and P content. These maps can help improve ecosystem models and generate new hypotheses about phosphorus availability in the Amazon.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Nico Wunderling, Anna S. von der Heydt, Yevgeny Aksenov, Stephen Barker, Robbin Bastiaansen, Victor Brovkin, Maura Brunetti, Victor Couplet, Thomas Kleinen, Caroline H. Lear, Johannes Lohmann, Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta, Sacha Sinet, Didier Swingedouw, Ricarda Winkelmann, Pallavi Anand, Jonathan Barichivich, Sebastian Bathiany, Mara Baudena, John T. Bruun, Cristiano M. Chiessi, Helen K. Coxall, David Docquier, Jonathan F. Donges, Swinda K. J. Falkena, Ann Kristin Klose, David Obura, Juan Rocha, Stefanie Rynders, Norman Julius Steinert, and Matteo Willeit
Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 41–74, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-41-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-41-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper maps out the state-of-the-art literature on interactions between tipping elements relevant for current global warming pathways. We find indications that many of the interactions between tipping elements are destabilizing. This means that tipping cascades cannot be ruled out on centennial to millennial timescales at global warming levels between 1.5 and 2.0 °C or on shorter timescales if global warming surpasses 2.0 °C.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Paul Pearce-Kelly, Andrew H. Altier, John F. Bruno, Christopher E. Cornwall, Melanie McField, Aarón Israel Muñiz-Castillo, Juan Rocha, Renee O. Setter, Charles Sheppard, Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta, and Chris Yesson
Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2023-35, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2023-35, 2024
Preprint under review for ESD
Short summary
Short summary
Coral reefs face unprecedented threats from multiple stressors, many of which are linked to human activities. Some stressors have tipping points, that if exceeded, will cause coral collapse. These include temperatures rising 1.2 °C above pre-industrial levels and atmospheric CO2 above 350 parts per million. Uncertainty remains for these thresholds as many stressors interact in ways we don’t understand. It is important to study these and employ a precautionary principle when planning our actions.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Viktoria Spaiser, Sirkku Juhola, Sara M. Constantino, Weisi Guo, Tabitha Watson, Jana Sillmann, Alessandro Craparo, Ashleigh Basel, John T. Bruun, Krishna Krishnamurthy, Jürgen Scheffran, Patricia Pinho, Uche T. Okpara, Jonathan F. Donges, Avit Bhowmik, Taha Yasseri, Ricardo Safra de Campos, Graeme S. Cumming, Hugues Chenet, Florian Krampe, and Jesse F. Abrams
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1475, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1475, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we identify potential negative social tipping points linked to Earth system destabilisation and draw on related research to understand the drivers and likelihood of these negative social tipping dynamics, their potential effects on human societies and the Earth system, and the potential for cascading interactions and contribution to systemic risks.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Laura M. Pereira, Steven R. Smith, Lauren Gifford, Peter Newell, Ben Smith, Sebastian Villasante, Therezah Achieng, Azucena Castro, Sara M. Constantino, Ashish Ghadiali, Coleen Vogel, and Caroline Zimm
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1454, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1454, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Earth system tipping points pose existential threats and so there is an urgent need to act. However, this imperative cannot increase risks nor perpetuate injustices. We argue that considerations of what needs to change, who is asked to change and where the impacts will be felt and by whom, are fundamental questions that need to be addressed in decision-making. Everyone has a role to play in ensuring that justice and equity are incorporated into every action towards a more sustainable future.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Franziska Gaupp, Sara Constantino, and Laura Pereira
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1533, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1533, 2023
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
Large-scale, accelerated societal transformation is required to address today's global challenges and to improve long-term sustainability. Human agency, the capacity to influence the outside world, is key in achieving societal change. We present a framework that examines the determinants of agency, the relationship between individual and collective agency and how collective agency can trigger large-scale transformation. We use the case of dietary change to exemplify our framework.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Gilvan Sampaio, Marília H. Shimizu, Carlos A. Guimarães-Júnior, Felipe Alexandre, Marcelo Guatura, Manoel Cardoso, Tomas F. Domingues, Anja Rammig, Celso von Randow, Luiz F. C. Rezende, and David M. Lapola
Biogeosciences, 18, 2511–2525, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2511-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2511-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The impact of large-scale deforestation and the physiological effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on Amazon rainfall are systematically compared in this study. Our results are remarkable in showing that the two disturbances cause equivalent rainfall decrease, though through different causal mechanisms. These results highlight the importance of not only curbing regional deforestation but also reducing global CO2 emissions to avoid climatic changes in the Amazon.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Cited articles
Adam, R.: Elephant treaties: The colonial legacy of the biodiversity crisis, Google Search, University Press of New England, 2014.
Adams, B.: Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World, 3rd edn., Routledge, London, 480 pp., https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203929711, 2008.
Adamson, J., Evans, M. M., and Stein, R.: The Environmental Justice Reader: Politics, Poetics, & Pedagogy, University of Arizona Press, 406 pp., 2002.
Ajanovic, A. and Haas, R.: Electric vehicles: solution or new problem?, Environ. Dev. Sustain., 20, 7–22, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0190-3, 2018.
Akchurin, M.: Constructing the Rights of Nature: Constitutional Reform, Mobilization, and Environmental Protection in Ecuador, Law & Social Inquiry, 40, 937–968, https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12141, 2015.
Allan, J. R., Possingham, H. P., Atkinson, S. C., Waldron, A., Di Marco, M., Butchart, S. H. M., Adams, V. M., Kissling, W. D., Worsdell, T., Sandbrook, C., Gibbon, G., Kumar, K., Mehta, P., Maron, M., Williams, B. A., Jones, K. R., Wintle, B. A., Reside, A. E., and Watson, J. E. M.: The minimum land area requiring conservation attention to safeguard biodiversity, Science, 376, 1094–1101, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl9127, 2022.
Allen, M. R., Friedlingstein, P., Girardin, C. A. J., Jenkins, S., Malhi, Y., Mitchell-Larson, E., Peters, G. P., and Rajamani, L.: Net Zero: Science, Origins, and Implications, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 47, 849–887, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-105050, 2022.
Ally, M. C. and Boria, D.: Earthly Engagements: Reading Sartre After the Holocene, Rowman & Littlefield, 351 pp., 2023.
Amon, D. J., Gollner, S., Morato, T., Smith, C. R., Chen, C., Christiansen, S., Currie, B., Drazen, J. C., Fukushima, T., Gianni, M., Gjerde, K. M., Gooday, A. J., Grillo, G. G., Haeckel, M., Joyini, T., Ju, S.-J., Levin, L. A., Metaxas, A., Mianowicz, K., Molodtsova, T. N., Narberhaus, I., Orcutt, B. N., Swaddling, A., Tuhumwire, J., Palacio, P. U., Walker, M., Weaver, P., Xu, X.-W., Mulalap, C. Y., Edwards, P. E. T., and Pickens, C.: Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining, Marine Policy, 138, 105006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105006, 2022a.
Amon, D. J., Levin, L. A., Metaxas, A., Mudd, G. M., and Smith, C. R.: Heading to the deep end without knowing how to swim: Do we need deep-seabed mining?, One Earth, 5, 220–223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.02.013, 2022b.
Anadón, J. D., Sala, O. E., Turner, B. L., and Bennett, E. M.: Effect of woody-plant encroachment on livestock production in North and South America, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 12948–12953, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320585111, 2014.
Andersen, E. M. and Steidl, R. J.: Woody plant encroachment restructures bird communities in semiarid grasslands, Biol. Conserv., 240, 108276, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108276, 2019.
Archer, E., Dziba, L., Kalemani, J. M., Maoela, A., Walters, M., Biggs, R., Cormier-Salem, M.-C., DeClerck, F., Mariteuw, C. D., Dunham, A., Failler, P., Gordon, C., Harhash, K. A., Kasisi, R., Kizito, F., Nyingi, W., Oguge, N., Balgis, O. E., Stringer, L., de Morais, L. T., Assogbadjo, A., Egoh, B., Halmy, M., Heubach, K., Mensah, A., Pereira, L., and Sitas, N.: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on the African continent – what is changing, and what are our options?, Environ. Dev., 37, 100558, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558, 2020.
Arias Schreiber, M., Chuenpagdee, R., and Jentoft, S.: Blue Justice and the co-production of hermeneutical resources for small-scale fisheries, Marine Policy, 137, 104959, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.104959, 2022.
Armstrong McKay, D. I., Staal, A., Abrams, J. F., Winkelmann, R., Sakschewski, B., Loriani, S., Fetzer, I., Cornell, S. E., Rockström, J., and Lenton, T. M.: Exceeding 1.5 °C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points, Science, 377, eabn7950, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7950, 2022.
Arora, S. and Stirling, A. C.: Stoking the Anthropocene, Conference panel, 4S/EASST, 31 August–3 September 2016, Conference Barcelona, Spain, 2016.
Azevedo, M., Campagnol, N., Hagenbruch, T., Lala, A., and Ramsbottom, O.: Lithium and cobalt: A tale of two commodities, McKinsey, New York, NY, US, 2018.
Balcarce, G.: Políticas de bom viver: Olhares sobre o terricídio e espiritualidades não modernas, ABATIRÁ, 2, 446–458, 2021.
Ban, N. C., Gurney, G. G., Marshall, N. A., Whitney, C. K., Mills, M., Gelcich, S., Bennett, N. J., Meehan, M. C., Butler, C., Ban, S., Tran, T. C., Cox, M. E., and Breslow, S. J.: Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas, Nat. Sustain., 2, 524–532, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0306-2, 2019.
Banerjee, O., Cicowiez, M., Macedo, M. N., Malek, Ž., Verburg, P. H., Goodwin, S., Vargas, R., Rattis, L., Bagstad, K. J., Brando, P. M., Coe, M. T., Neill, C., Marti, O. D., and Murillo, J. Á.: Can we avert an Amazon tipping point? The economic and environmental costs, Environ. Res. Lett., 17, 125005, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca3b8, 2022.
Banza Lubaba Nkulu, C., Casas, L., Haufroid, V., De Putter, T., Saenen, N. D., Kayembe-Kitenge, T., Musa Obadia, P., Kyanika Wa Mukoma, D., Lunda Ilunga, J.-M., Nawrot, T. S., Luboya Numbi, O., Smolders, E., and Nemery, B.: Sustainability of artisanal mining of cobalt in DR Congo, Nat. Sustain., 1, 495–504, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0139-4, 2018.
Barlow, J., Gardner, T. A., Lees, A. C., Parry, L., and Peres, C. A.: How pristine are tropical forests? An ecological perspective on the pre-Columbian human footprint in Amazonia and implications for contemporary conservation, Biol. Conserv., 151, 45–49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.10.013, 2012.
Barua, M.: Plantationocene: A Vegetal Geography, Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., 113, 13–29, https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2022.2094326, 2023.
Bastin, J.-F., Finegold, Y., Garcia, C., Mollicone, D., Rezende, M., Routh, D., Zohner, C. M., and Crowther, T. W.: The global tree restoration potential, Science, 365, 76–79, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax0848, 2019.
Bastos Lima, M. G., Harring, N., Jagers, S. C., Löfgren, Å., Persson, U. M., Sjöstedt, M., Brülde, B., Langlet, D., Steffen, W., and Alpízar, F.: Large-scale collective action to avoid an Amazon tipping point – key actors and interventions, Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 3, 100048, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100048, 2021.
Bennett, N. J.: Mainstreaming Equity and Justice in the Ocean, Front. Marine Sci., 9, 873572, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.873572, 2022.
Bennett, N. J. and Dearden, P.: Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand, Marine Policy, 44, 107–116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.017, 2014.
Bennett, N. J., Blythe, J., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Singh, G. G., and Sumaila, U. R.: Just Transformations to Sustainability, Sustainability, 11, 3881, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143881, 2019.
Bentley, R. A., Maddison, E. J., Ranner, P. H., Bissell, J., Caiado, C. C. S., Bhatanacharoen, P., Clark, T., Botha, M., Akinbami, F., Hollow, M., Michie, R., Huntley, B., Curtis, S. E., and Garnett, P.: Social tipping points and Earth systems dynamics, Front. Environ. Sci., 2, 35, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00035, 2014.
Berros, M. V.: Challenges for the Implementation of the Rights of Nature: Ecuador and Bolivia as the First Instances of an Expanding Movement, Latin American Perspectives, 48, 192–205, https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X211004898, 2021.
Biemann, U. and Tavares, P.: Forest law = Selva jurídica, 1st edn., 2014.
Biggs, R., Peterson, G. D., and Rocha, J. C.: The regime shifts database: A framework for analyzing regime shifts in social-ecological systems, Ecol. Soc., 23, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10264-230309, 2018.
Blaum, N., Seymour, C., Rossmanith, E., Schwager, M., and Jeltsch, F.: Changes in arthropod diversity along a land use driven gradient of shrub cover in savanna rangelands: identification of suitable indicators, Biodivers. Conserv., 18, 1187–1199, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9498-x, 2009.
Blythe, J., Silver, J., Evans, L., Armitage, D., Bennett, N. J., Moore, M. L., Morrison, T. H., and Brown, K.: The Dark Side of Transformation: Latent Risks in Contemporary Sustainability Discourse, Antipode, 50, 1206–1223, https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12405, 2018.
Blythe, J. L., Gill, D. A., Claudet, J., Bennett, N. J., Gurney, G. G., Baggio, J. A., Ban, N. C., Bernard, M. L., Brun, V., Darling, E. S., Franco, A. D., Epstein, G., Franks, P., Horan, R., Jupiter, S. D., Lau, J., Lazzari, N., Mahajan, S. L., Mangubhai, S., Naggea, J., Turner, R. A., and Zafra-Calvo, N.: Blue justice: A review of emerging scholarship and resistance movements, Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures, 1, e15, https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2023.4, 2023.
Boillat, S., Martin, A., Adams, T., Daniel, D., Llopis, J., Zepharovich, E., Oberlack, C., Sonderegger, G., Bottazzi, P., Corbera, E., Ifejika Speranza, C., and Pascual, U.: Why telecoupling research needs to account for environmental justice, J. Land Use Sci., 15, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2020.1737257, 2020.
Bond, W. J. and Parr, C. L.: Beyond the forest edge: Ecology, diversity and conservation of the grassy biomes, Biol. Conserv., 143, 2395–2404, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.012, 2010.
Bond, W. J., Stevens, N., Midgley, G. F., and Lehmann, C. E. R.: The Trouble with Trees: Afforestation Plans for Africa, Trends Ecol. Evol., 34, 963–965, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.003, 2019.
Bottazzi, P., Wiik, E., Crespo, D., and Jones, J. P. G.: Payment for Environmental “Self-Service”: Exploring the Links Between Farmers' Motivation and Additionality in a Conservation Incentive Programme in the Bolivian Andes, Ecol. Econ., 150, 11–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.03.032, 2018.
Boulton, C. A., Lenton, T. M., and Boers, N.: Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s, Nat. Clim. Change, 12, 271–278, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01287-8, 2022.
Bowman, D. M. J. S., Kolden, C. A., Abatzoglou, J. T., Johnston, F. H., van der Werf, G. R., and Flannigan, M.: Vegetation fires in the Anthropocene, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., 1, 500–515, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0085-3, 2020.
Bragança, A. C. H., Moutinho, P., da Silva Rocha, R., Alencar, A., Laureto, L., Castro, I., and Azevedo-Ramos, C.: Climate lawsuits could protect Brazilian Amazon, Science, 373, 403–404, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abk1981, 2021.
Bremer, L. L., Keeler, B., Pascua, P., Walker, R., and Sterling, E.: Chapter 5 – Nature-based solutions, sustainable development, and equity, in: Nature-based Solutions and Water Security, edited by: Cassin, J., Matthews, J. H., and Gunn, E. L., Elsevier, 81–105, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819871-1.00016-6, 2021.
Brook, B. W., Ellis, E. C., Perring, M. P., Mackay, A. W., and Blomqvist, L.: Does the terrestrial biosphere have planetary tipping points?, Trends Ecol. Evol., 28, 396–401, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.016, 2013.
Buitrago Arévalo, L.: Estrategias discursivas de reexistencia en defensa de la vida: nociones emergentes de comunalización en movimientos de mujeres de Abya Yala, Ecología Política, 63, 27–35, 2022.
Büscher, B. and Fletcher, R.: Under Pressure: Conceptualising Political Ecologies of Green Wars, Conserv. Soc., 16, 105–113, 2018.
Büscher, B. and Fletcher, R.: Towards Convivial Conservation, Conserv. Soc., 17, 283–296, 2019.
Büscher, B. and Fletcher, R.: The Conservation Revolution: Radical Ideas for Saving Nature Beyond the Anthropocene, Verso, London, U.K., Verso, ISBN 978-1-78873-773-9, 2020.
Büscher, B. and Ramutsindela, M.: Green violence: Rhino poaching and the war to save Southern Africa's peace parks, African Affairs, 115, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adv058, 2016.
Calvão, F., Mcdonald, C. E. A., and Bolay, M.: Cobalt mining and the corporate outsourcing of responsibility in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The Extractive Industries and Society, 8, 100884, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.02.004, 2021.
Campbell, G. A.: The cobalt market revisited, Miner. Econ., 33, 21–28, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-019-00173-8, 2020.
Canelas, J. and Carvalho, A.: The dark side of the energy transition: Extractivist violence, energy (in)justice and lithium mining in Portugal, Energy Research & Social Science, 100, 103096, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103096, 2023.
Cano Pecharroman, L.: Rights of Nature: Rivers That Can Stand in Court, Resources 2018, 7, 13, 7, 13, https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES7010013, 2018.
Carmenta, R., Barlow, J., Bastos Lima, M. G., Berenguer, E., Choiruzzad, S., Estrada-Carmona, N., França, F., Kallis, G., Killick, E., Lees, A., Martin, A., Pascual, U., Pettorelli, N., Reed, J., Rodriguez, I., Steward, A. M., Sunderland, T., Vira, B., Zaehringer, J. G., and Hicks, C.: Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world, Biol. Conserv., 282, 110047, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110047, 2023.
Carrasco, S. and Madariaga, A.: The Resource Curse Returns?, NACLA Report on the Americas, 54, 445–452, https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2022.2145132, 2022.
CBD: COP15: Final text of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, 2022.
Chao, S., Bolender, K., and Kirksey, E. (Eds.): The Promise of Multispecies Justice, Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 296 pp., 2022.
Claudet, J., Osenberg, C. W., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Domenici, P., García-Charton, J.-A., Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Badalamenti, F., Bayle-Sempere, J., Brito, A., Bulleri, F., Culioli, J.-M., Dimech, M., Falcón, J. M., Guala, I., Milazzo, M., Sánchez-Meca, J., Somerfield, P. J., Stobart, B., Vandeperre, F., Valle, C., and Planes, S.: Marine reserves: size and age do matter, Ecol. Lett., 11, 481–489, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01166.x, 2008.
Cunha, D.: The geology of the ruling class?, The Anthropocene Review, 2, 262–266, https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019615607069, 2015.
Dawson, A., Longo, F., and Survival International: Decolonize Conservation: Global Voices for Indigenous Self-Determination, Land, and a World in Common, Common Notions, New York, NY, US, 2023.
Deberdt, R.: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)'s response to artisanal cobalt mining: The Entreprise Générale du Cobalt (EGC), The Extractive Industries and Society, 8, 101013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.101013, 2021.
Dempsey, J., Irvine-Broque, A., Bigger, P., Christiansen, J., Muchhala, B., Nelson, S., Rojas-Marchini, F., Shapiro-Garza, E., Schuldt, A., and DiSilvestro, A.: Biodiversity targets will not be met without debt and tax justice, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 6, 237–239, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01619-5, 2022.
De Santo, E. M.: Missing marine protected area (MPA) targets: How the push for quantity over quality undermines sustainability and social justice, J. Environ. Manage., 124, 137–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.01.033, 2013.
Dinerstein, E., Vynne, C., Sala, E., Joshi, A. R., Fernando, S., Lovejoy, T. E., Mayorga, J., Olson, D., Asner, G. P., Baillie, J. E. M., Burgess, N. D., Burkart, K., Noss, R. F., Zhang, Y. P., Baccini, A., Birch, T., Hahn, N., Joppa, L. N., and Wikramanayake, E.: A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets, Sci. Adv., 5, eaaw2869, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw2869, 2019.
Dinerstein, E., Joshi, A. R., Vynne, C., Lee, A. T. L., Pharand-Deschênes, F., França, M., Fernando, S., Birch, T., Burkart, K., Asner, G. P., and Olson, D.: A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth's climate, Sci. Adv., 6, eabb2824, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb2824, 2020.
Domínguez, L. and Luoma, C.: Decolonising Conservation Policy: How Colonial Land and Conservation Ideologies Persist and Perpetuate Indigenous Injustices at the Expense of the Environment, Land, 9, 65, https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030065, 2020.
Dooley, K., Keith, H., Larson, A., Catacora-Vargas, G., Carton, W., Christiansen, K. L., Enokenwa Baa, O., Frechette, A., Hugh, S., Ivetic, N., Lim, L. C., Lund, J. F., Luqman, M., Mackey, B., Monterroso, I., Ojha, H., Perfecto, I., Riamit, K., Robiou du Pont, Y., and Young, V.: The Land Gap Report 2022, https://www.landgap.org/ (last access: 2 April 2024), 2022.
Downing, A. S., Wong, G. Y., Dyer, M., Aguiar, A. P., Selomane, O., and Jiménez Aceituno, A.: When the whole is less than the sum of all parts – Tracking global-level impacts of national sustainability initiatives, Global Environ. Change, 69, 102306, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102306, 2021.
Droissart, V., Dauby, G., Hardy, O. J., Deblauwe, V., Harris, D. J., Janssens, S., Mackinder, B. A., Blach-Overgaard, A., Sonké, B., Sosef, M. S. M., Stévart, T., Svenning, J.-C., Wieringa, J. J., and Couvreur, T. L. P.: Beyond trees: Biogeographical regionalization of tropical Africa, J. Biogeogr., 45, 1153–1167, https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13190, 2018.
Duffy, R.: Waging a war to save biodiversity: the rise of militarized conservation, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944), 90, 819–834, 2014.
Duffy, R., John, F. A. V. S., Büscher, B., and Brockington, D.: The militarization of anti-poaching: undermining long term goals?, Environ. Conserv., 42, 345–348, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892915000119, 2015.
Duffy, R., Massé, F., Smidt, E., Marijnen, E., Büscher, B., Verweijen, J., Ramutsindela, M., Simlai, T., Joanny, L., and Lunstrum, E.: Why we must question the militarisation of conservation, Biol. Conserv., 232, 66–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.013, 2019.
Dunne, R. P., Polunin, N. V. C., Sand, P. H., and Johnson, M. L.: Chapter Three – The Creation of the Chagos Marine Protected Area: A Fisheries Perspective?, in: Advances in Marine Biology, vol. 69, edited by: Johnson, M. L. and Sandell, J., Academic Press, 79–127, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800214-8.00003-7, 2014.
ECOS, EEB, and DUB: What is the environmental impact of electric cars?, Environmental Action Germany, Berlin, Germany, https://ecostandard.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/230203_DUH_EEB_ECOS_Information-Paper_Env.-Impact-Electric-Cars.pdf (last access: 2 April 2024), 2023.
Edgar, G. J., Stuart-Smith, R. D., Willis, T. J., Kininmonth, S., Baker, S. C., Banks, S., Barrett, N. S., Becerro, M. A., Bernard, A. T. F., Berkhout, J., Buxton, C. D., Campbell, S. J., Cooper, A. T., Davey, M., Edgar, S. C., Försterra, G., Galván, D. E., Irigoyen, A. J., Kushner, D. J., Moura, R., Parnell, P. E., Shears, N. T., Soler, G., Strain, E. M. A., and Thomson, R. J.: Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features, Nature, 506, 216–220, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13022, 2014.
Engler, M. and Engler, P.: André Gorz's Non-Reformist Reforms Show How We Can Transform the World Today, Jacobin, 2021.
Escobar, A.: Reframing civilization(s): from critique to transitions, Globalizations, 0, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2021.2002673, 2021.
European Commission: Nature-based solutions, European Commission, 2023.
Fa, J. E., Watson, J. E., Leiper, I., Potapov, P., Evans, T. D., Burgess, N. D., Molnár, Z., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Duncan, T., Wang, S., Austin, B. J., Jonas, H., Robinson, C. J., Malmer, P., Zander, K. K., Jackson, M. V., Ellis, E., Brondizio, E. S., and Garnett, S. T.: Importance of Indigenous Peoples' lands for the conservation of Intact Forest Landscapes, Front. Ecology Environ., 18, 135–140, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2148, 2020.
Fairhead, J. and Leach, M.: Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164023, 1996.
Fleischman, F., Coleman, E., Fischer, H., Kashwan, P., Pfeifer, M., Ramprasad, V., Rodriguez Solorzano, C., and Veldman, J. W.: Restoration prioritization must be informed by marginalized people, Nature, 607, E5–E6, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04733-x, 2022.
Forget, M. and Bos, V.: Harvesting lithium and sun in the Andes: Exploring energy justice and the new materialities of energy transitions, Energy Research & Social Science, 87, 102477, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102477, 2022.
Gaia Amazonas: The Global Agreement for Biodiveristy must ensure the ecological and sociocultural connectivity of the Amazon, Gaia Amazonas, 2022.
Galaz, V., Crona, B., Dauriach, A., Jouffray, J.-B., Österblom, H., and Fichtner, J.: Tax havens and global environmental degradation, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 2, 1352–1357, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0497-3, 2018.
Garnett, S. T., Burgess, N. D., Fa, J. E., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Molnár, Z., Robinson, C. J., Watson, J. E. M., Zander, K. K., Austin, B., Brondizio, E. S., Collier, N. F., Duncan, T., Ellis, E., Geyle, H., Jackson, M. V., Jonas, H., Malmer, P., McGowan, B., Sivongxay, A., and Leiper, I.: A spatial overview of the global importance of Indigenous lands for conservation, Nat. Sustain., 1, 369–374, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0100-6, 2018.
Geels, F. W.: Low-carbon transition via system reconfiguration? A socio-technical whole system analysis of passenger mobility in Great Britain (1990–2016), Energy Research & Social Science, 46, 86–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.008, 2018.
Geussens, K., Van den Broeck, G., Vanderhaegen, K., Verbist, B., and Maertens, M.: Farmers' perspectives on payments for ecosystem services in Uganda, Land Use Policy, 84, 316–327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.03.020, 2019.
Ghosh, A.: The Nutmeg's Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 336 pp., 2022.
Girardin, C. A. J., Jenkins, S., Seddon, N., Allen, M., Lewis, S. L., Wheeler, C. E., Griscom, B. W., and Malhi, Y.: Nature-based solutions can help cool the planet — if we act now, Nature, 593, 191–194, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01241-2, 2021.
Gómez-Barris, M.: The Extractive Zone: Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives, Duke University Press, Durham, NC, https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822372561, 2017.
Gonzalez, C. G.: The Sacrifice Zones of Carbon Capitalism: Race, Expendability, and Loss and Damage, in: Research Handbook on Climate Change Law and Loss and Damage, Edward Elgar, Rochester, NY, 2021.
Gössling, S.: Why cities need to take road space from cars – and how this could be done, Journal of Urban Design, 25, 443–448, https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2020.1727318, 2020.
Grorud-Colvert, K., Sullivan-Stack, J., Roberts, C., Constant, V., Horta e Costa, B., Pike, E. P., Kingston, N., Laffoley, D., Sala, E., Claudet, J., Friedlander, A. M., Gill, D. A., Lester, S. E., Day, J. C., Gonçalves, E. J., Ahmadia, G. N., Rand, M., Villagomez, A., Ban, N. C., Gurney, G. G., Spalding, A. K., Bennett, N. J., Briggs, J., Morgan, L. E., Moffitt, R., Deguignet, M., Pikitch, E. K., Darling, E. S., Jessen, S., Hameed, S. O., Di Carlo, G., Guidetti, P., Harris, J. M., Torre, J., Kizilkaya, Z., Agardy, T., Cury, P., Shah, N. J., Sack, K., Cao, L., Fernandez, M., and Lubchenco, J.: The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean, Science, 373, eabf0861, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf0861, 2021.
Gross, E. M., Lahkar, B. P., Subedi, N., Nyirenda, V. R., Klebelsberg, E., and Jakoby, O.: Elephants in the village: Causes and consequences of property damage in Asia and Africa, Conserv. Sci. Pract., 3, e343, https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.343, 2021.
Grove, J. V.: The geopolitics of extinction: From the Anthropocene to the Eurocene, in: Technology and World Politics, Routledge, 2017.
Gupta, J., Liverman, D., Prodani, K., Aldunce, P., Bai, X., Broadgate, W., Ciobanu, D., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hurlbert, M., Inoue, C. Y. A., Jacobson, L., Kanie, N., Lade, S. J., Lenton, T. M., Obura, D., Okereke, C., Otto, I. M., Pereira, L., Rockström, J., Scholtens, J., Rocha, J., Stewart-Koster, B., David Tàbara, J., Rammelt, C., and Verburg, P. H.: Earth system justice needed to identify and live within Earth system boundaries, Nat. Sustain., 6, 630–638, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01064-1, 2023.
Habersang, A.: Utopia, future imaginations and prefigurative politics in the indigenous women's movement in Argentina, Social Movement Studies, 0, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2022.2047639, 2022.
Hamann, M., Berry, K., Chaigneau, T., Curry, T., Heilmayr, R., Henriksson, P. J. G., Hentati-Sundberg, J., Jina, A., Lindkvist, E., Lopez-Maldonado, Y., Nieminen, E., Piaggio, M., Qiu, J., Rocha, J. C., Schill, C., Shepon, A., Tilman, A. R., van den Bijgaart, I., and Wu, T.: Inequality and the Biosphere, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 43, 61–83, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025949, 2018.
Haraway, D.: Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin, Environmental Humanities, 6, 159–165, 2015.
Haraway, D.: Staying with the Trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene, Duke University Press, Baltimore, USA, ISBN 978-0-8223-6214-2, 2016.
Harden-Davies, H., Humphries, F., Maloney, M., Wright, G., Gjerde, K., and Vierros, M.: Rights of Nature: Perspectives for Global Ocean Stewardship, Marine Policy, 122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104059, 2020.
Harper, G., Sommerville, R., Kendrick, E., Driscoll, L., Slater, P., Stolkin, R., Walton, A., Christensen, P., Heidrich, O., Lambert, S., Abbott, A., Ryder, K., Gaines, L., and Anderson, P.: Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles, Nature, 575, 75–86, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5, 2019.
Hayes, T., Grillos, T., Bremer, L. L., Murtinho, F., and Shapiro, E.: Collective PES: More than the sum of individual incentives, Environ. Sci. Policy, 102, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.09.010, 2019.
Hebinck, A., Diercks, G., von Wirth, T., Beers, P. J., Barsties, L., Buchel, S., Greer, R., van Steenbergen, F., and Loorbach, D.: An actionable understanding of societal transitions: the X-curve framework, Sustain. Sci., 17, 1009–1021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01084-w, 2022.
Hecht, S. B.: Indigenous Soil Management and the Creation of Amazonian Dark Earths: Implications of Kayapó Practice, in: Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management, edited by: Lehmann, J., Kern, D. C., Glaser, B., and Wodos, W. I., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 355–372, https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2597-1_18, 2003.
Hickel, J. and Slamersak, A.: Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities, The Lancet Planet. Health, 6, e628–e631, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00092-4, 2022.
Hickel, J., Sullivan, D., and Zoomkawala, H.: Plunder in the Post-Colonial Era: Quantifying Drain from the Global South Through Unequal Exchange, 1960–2018, New Polit. Econ., https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2021.1899153, 2021.
Hickel, J., O'Neill, D. W., Fanning, A. L., and Zoomkawala, H.: National responsibility for ecological breakdown: a fair-shares assessment of resource use, 1970–2017, The Lancet Planet. Health, 6, e342–e349, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00044-4, 2022.
Hilborn, R.: Counterpoint to Sala and Giakoumi, ICES J. Marine Sci., 75, 1169–1170, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx141, 2018.
ICCA Consortium: Territories of Life, ICCA consortium, Worldwide, 2021.
IPBES: The Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany, 2019.
IPCC: Summary for Policymakers, in: Global Warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, edited by: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P. R., Pirani, A., Moufouma-Okia, W., Péan, C., Pidcock, R., Connors, S., Matthews, J. B. R., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Gomis, M. I., Lonnoy, E., Maycock, T., Tignor, M., and Waterfield, T., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 3–24, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.001, 2018.
IPCC: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844, 2022.
IPCC: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Core Writing Team, Lee, H., and Romero, J., IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 184 pp., https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647, 2023.
Jaeckel, A., Harden-Davies, H., Amon, D. J., van der Grient, J., Hanich, Q., van Leeuwen, J., Niner, H. J., and Seto, K.: Deep seabed mining lacks social legitimacy, npj Ocean Sustain., 2, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44183-023-00009-7, 2023.
Jenkins, C. N. and Van Houtan, K. S.: Global and regional priorities for marine biodiversity protection, Biol. Conserv., 204, 333–339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.005, 2016.
Jones, M. W., Peters, G. P., Gasser, T., Andrew, R. M., Schwingshackl, C., Gütschow, J., Houghton, R. A., Friedlingstein, P., Pongratz, J., and Le Quéré, C.: National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide since 1850, Sci. Data, 10, 155, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02041-1, 2023.
Juárez, N.: The World Is Burning: Racialized Regimes of Eco-Terror and the Anthropocene as Eurocene, in: The Anthropocene, Routledge, edited by: Remo, S. T., 12, ISBN 978-1-00-309534-7, 2021.
Juhola, S., Filatova, T., Hochrainer-Stigler, S., Mechler, R., Scheffran, J., and Schweizer, P.-J.: Social tipping points and adaptation limits in the context of systemic risk: Concepts, models and governance, Front. Climate, 4, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.100923, 2022.
Katwala, A.: The spiralling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction, Wired UK, https://www.wired.com/story/lithium-batteries-environment-impact/ (last access: 2 April 2024), 2018.
Kingsbury, D. V.: Energy transitions in the shadow of a dictator: Decarbonizing neoliberalism and lithium extraction in Chile, The Anthropocene Review, 20530196221087790, https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196221087790, 2022.
Kiwango, W. A. and Mabele, M. B.: Why the Convivial Conservation Vision Needs Complementing to be a Viable Alternative for Conservation in the Global South, Conserv. Soc., 20, 179, https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_45_21, 2022.
Knauß, S.: Conceptualizing Human Stewardship in the Anthropocene: The Rights of Nature in Ecuador, New Zealand and India, J. Agric. Environ. Ethics, 31, 703–722, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-018-9731-x, 2018.
Koot, S. and Büscher, B.: Giving Land (Back)? The Meaning of Land in the Indigenous Politics of the South Kalahari Bushmen Land Claim, South Africa, J. Southern African Studies, 45, 357–374, https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2019.1605119, 2019.
Kotzé, L. J. and Calzadilla, P. V.: Somewhere between Rhetoric and Reality: Environmental Constitutionalism and the Rights of Nature in Ecuador, Transnational Environmental Law, 6, 401–433, https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102517000061, 2017.
Lam, A. and Mercure, J.-F.: Evidence for a global electric vehicle tipping point, University of Exeter, Global Systems Institute, Exeter, UK, https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/129774 (last access: 2 April 2024), 2022.
Lapola, D. M., Pinho, P., Quesada, C. A., Strassburg, B. B. N., Rammig, A., Kruijt, B., Brown, F., Ometto, J. P. H. B., Premebida, A., Marengo, J. A., Vergara, W., and Nobre, C. A.: Limiting the high impacts of Amazon forest dieback with no-regrets science and policy action, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 11671–11679, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721770115, 2018.
Lapola, D. M., Pinho, P., Barlow, J., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Berenguer, E., Carmenta, R., Liddy, H. M., Seixas, H., Silva, C. V. J., Silva-Junior, C. H. L., Alencar, A. A. C., Anderson, L. O., Armenteras, D., Brovkin, V., Calders, K., Chambers, J., Chini, L., Costa, M. H., Faria, B. L., Fearnside, P. M., Ferreira, J., Gatti, L., Gutierrez-Velez, V. H., Han, Z., Hibbard, K., Koven, C., Lawrence, P., Pongratz, J., Portela, B. T. T., Rounsevell, M., Ruane, A. C., Schaldach, R., da Silva, S. S., von Randow, C., and Walker, W. S.: The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation, Science, 379, eabp8622, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abp8622, 2023.
Le, J. T., Levin, L. A., and Carson, R. T.: Incorporating ecosystem services into environmental management of deep-seabed mining, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 137, 486–503, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.08.007, 2017.
Leach, M., Newell, P., and Scoones, I.: The Politics of Green Transformations, 1st edn., Routledge, London, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315747378, 2015.
Leach, M., Reyers, B., Bai, X., Brondizio, E. S., Cook, C., Díaz, S., Espindola, G., Scobie, M., Stafford-Smith, M., and Subramanian, S. M.: Equity and sustainability in the Anthropocene: a social–ecological systems perspective on their intertwined futures, Global Sustain., 1, e13, https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2018.12, 2018.
Leifsen, E., Gustafsson, M.-T., Guzmán-Gallegos, M. A., and Schilling-Vacaflor, A.: New mechanisms of participation in extractive governance: between technologies of governance and resistance work, Third World Quarterly, 38, 1043–1057, https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1302329, 2017.
Lenton, T. M.: Early warning of climate tipping points, Nat. Clim. Change, 1, 201–209, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1143, 2011.
Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., and Schellnhuber, H. J.: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 1786–1793, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705414105, 2008.
Lenton, T. M., Rockström, J., Gaffney, O., Rahmstorf, S., Richardson, K., Steffen, W., and Schellnhuber, H. J.: Climate tipping points – too risky to bet against, Nature, 575, 592–595, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0, 2019.
Lenton, T. M., Benson, S., Smith, T., Ewer, T., Lanel, V., Petykowski, E., Powell, T. W. R., Abrams, J. F., Blomsma, F., and Sharpe, S.: Operationalising positive tipping points towards global sustainability, Global Sustain., 5, e1, https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2021.30, 2022a.
Lenton, T. M., Benson, S., Smith, T., Ewer, T., Lanel, V., Petykowski, E., Powell, T. W. R., Abrams, J. F., Blomsma, F., and Sharpe, S.: Operationalising positive tipping points towards global sustainability, Glob. Sustain., 5, e1, https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2021.30, 2022b.
Lenton, T. M., Laybourn, L., Armstrong McKay, D. I., Loriani, S., Abrams, J. F., Lade, S. J., Donges, J. F., Milkoreit, M., Smith, S. R., Bailey, E., Powell, T., Fesenfeld, L., Zimm, C., Boulton, C. A., Buxton, J. E., Dyke, J. G., and Ghadiali, A.: Global Tipping Points Report 2023: “Summary Report”, in: The Global Tipping Points Report 2023, edited by: Lenton, T. M., Armstrong McKay, D. I., Loriani, S., Abrams, J. F., Lade, S. J., Donges, J. F., Milkoreit, M., Powell, T., Smith, S. R., Zimm, C., Buxton, J. E., Laybourn, L., Ghadiali, A., and Dyke, J. G., University of Exeter, Exeter, UK, 2023.
Lester, S. E., Halpern, B. S., Grorud-Colvert, K., Lubchenco, J., Ruttenberg, B. I., Gaines, S. D., Airamé, S., and Warner, R. R.: Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis, Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser., 384, 33–46, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08029, 2009.
Levin, L. A., Amon, D. J., and Lily, H.: Challenges to the sustainability of deep-seabed mining, Nat. Sustain., 3, 784–794, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0558-x, 2020.
Lunstrum, E.: Green Militarization: Anti-Poaching Efforts and the Spatial Contours of Kruger National Park, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 104, 816–832, https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2014.912545, 2014.
Lunstrum, E.: Conservation Meets Militarisation in Kruger National Park: Historical Encounters and Complex Legacies, Conserv. Soc., 13, 356–369, 2015.
Lyon, T. P. and Maxwell, J. W.: Greenwash: Corporate Environmental Disclosure under Threat of Audit, J. Econ. Manage. Strat., 20, 3–41, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2010.00282.x, 2011.
Mahler, A. G.: Global South, in: Literary and Critical Theory, edited by: O'Brien, E., Oxford Univeristy Press, New York, 2017.
Mancini, L., Eslava, N. A., Traverso, M., and Mathieux, F.: Assessing impacts of responsible sourcing initiatives for cobalt: Insights from a case study, Resour. Policy, 71, 102015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102015, 2021.
Maravalhas, J. and Vasconcelos, H. L.: Revisiting the pyrodiversity–biodiversity hypothesis: long-term fire regimes and the structure of ant communities in a Neotropical savanna hotspot, J. Appl. Ecol., 51, 1661–1668, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12338, 2014.
Martin, M. P., Woodbury, D. J., Doroski, D. A., Nagele, E., Storace, M., Cook-Patton, S. C., Pasternack, R., and Ashton, M. S.: People plant trees for utility more often than for biodiversity or carbon, Biol. Conserv., 261, 109224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109224, 2021.
Massarella, K., Krauss, J. E., Kiwango, W., and Fletcher, R.: Exploring Convivial Conservation in Theory and Practice: Possibilities and Challenges for a Transformative Approach to Biodiversity Conservation, Conserv. Soc., 20, 59, https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_53_22, 2022.
Mavhura, E. and Mushure, S.: Forest and wildlife resource-conservation efforts based on indigenous knowledge: The case of Nharira community in Chikomba district, Zimbabwe, Forest Policy and Economics, 105, 83–90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.019, 2019.
McCauley, D. J., Jablonicky, C., Allison, E. H., Golden, C. D., Joyce, F. H., Mayorga, J., and Kroodsma, D.: Wealthy countries dominate industrial fishing, Sci. Adv., 4, eaau2161, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau2161, 2018.
Mellin, C., Aaron MacNeil, M., Cheal, A. J., Emslie, M. J., and Julian Caley, M.: Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities, Ecol. Lett., 19, 629–637, https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12598, 2016.
Milkoreit, M., Hodbod, J., Baggio, J., Benessaiah, K., Calderón-Contreras, R., Donges, J. F., Mathias, J. D., Rocha, J. C., Schoon, M., and Werners, S. E.: Defining tipping points for social-ecological systems scholarship – An interdisciplinary literature review, Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 033005, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaaa75, 2018.
Millán, M. and Rosemberg, J.: Proyecto Ballena T/tierra, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J5Ad5nCCwU (last access: 30 March 2024), 2021.
Moore, J. W.: The Capitalocene, Part I: on the nature and origins of our ecological crisis, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44, 594–630, https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036, 2017.
Morgera, E. and Lily, H.: Public participation at the International Seabed Authority: An international human rights law analysis, Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, 31, 374–388, https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12472, 2022.
Mureva, A., Ward, D., Pillay, T., Chivenge, P., and Cramer, M.: Soil Organic Carbon Increases in Semi-Arid Regions while it Decreases in Humid Regions Due to Woody-Plant Encroachment of Grasslands in South Africa, Sci. Rep., 8, 15506, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33701-7, 2018.
Mushonga, T.: The Militarisation of Conservation and Occupational Violence in Sikumi Forest Reserve, Zimbabwe, Conserv. Soc., 19, 3–12, 2021.
Mushonga, T. and Matose, F.: Dimensions and corollaries of violence in Zimbabwe's protected forests, Geoforum, 117, 216–224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.10.005, 2020.
Mutanga, C. N., Gandiwa, E., Muboko, N., and Chikuta, O.: Sustainability of Wildlife Tourism: Tourist Perceptions on Threats to Wildlife Tourism in Two State Protected Areas in Zimbabwe, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10, 895–9011, 2021.
Nänni, U. W.: The effect of afforestation on streamflow at Cathedral Peak: Report No. 1, South African Forestry Journal, 74, 6–12, https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1970.9629233, 1970.
Navrud, S. and Strand, J.: Valuing Global Public Goods: A European Delphi Stated Preference Survey of Population Willingness to Pay for Amazon Rainforest Preservation, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2336347 (last access: 30 March 2024), 1 October 2013.
Neves, E., Furquim, L., Levis, C., Rocha, B., Watling, J., Almeida, F., Betancourt, C., Junqueira, A., Moraes, C., Morcote-Rios, G., Shock, M., and Tamanaha, E.: People's of the Amazon before European Colonization, in: Amazon Assessment Report 2021, United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, New York, NY, US, 2021.
Nixon, R.: Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 368 pp., 2013.
Nobre, C. A., Sampaio, G., Borma, L. S., Castilla-Rubio, J. C., Silva, J. S., and Cardoso, M.: Land-use and climate change risks in the Amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 10759–10768, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605516113, 2016.
Nyborg, K., Anderies, J. M., Dannenberg, A., Lindahl, T., Schill, C., Schlüter, M., Adger, W. N., Arrow, K. J., Barrett, S., Carpenter, S., Chapin, F. S., Crépin, A.-S., Daily, G., Ehrlich, P., Folke, C., Jager, W., Kautsky, N., Levin, S. A., Madsen, O. J., Polasky, S., Scheffer, M., Walker, B., Weber, E. U., Wilen, J., Xepapadeas, A., and de Zeeuw, A.: Social norms as solutions, Science, 354, 42–43, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8317, 2016.
Nyirenda, V. and Tembo, O.: Managing Human-Elephant conflicts: vulnerability and capacity assessment and response strategies for Zambia, Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Chilanga, Zambia, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26710.50249, 2016.
Obura, D. O., Katerere, Y., Mayet, M., Kaelo, D., Msweli, S., Mather, K., Harris, J., Louis, M., Kramer, R., Teferi, T., Samoilys, M., Lewis, L., Bennie, A., Kumah, F., Isaacs, M., and Nantongo, P.: Integrate biodiversity targets from local to global levels, Science, 373, 746–748, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh2234, 2021.
Obura, D. O., DeClerck, F., Verburg, P. H., Gupta, J., Abrams, J. F., Bai, X., Bunn, S., Ebi, K. L., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Jacobson, L., Lenton, T. M., Liverman, D., Mohamed, A., Prodani, K., Rocha, J. C., Rockström, J., Sakschewski, B., Stewart-Koster, B., van Vuuren, D., Winkelmann, R., and Zimm, C.: Achieving a nature- and people-positive future, One Earth, 6, 105–117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.11.013, 2023.
O'Leary, B. C., Winther-Janson, M., Bainbridge, J. M., Aitken, J., Hawkins, J. P., and Roberts, C. M.: Effective Coverage Targets for Ocean Protection, Conserv. Lett., 9, 398–404, https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12247, 2016.
O'Leary, B. C., Ban, N. C., Fernandez, M., Friedlander, A. M., García-Borboroglu, P., Golbuu, Y., Guidetti, P., Harris, J. M., Hawkins, J. P., Langlois, T., McCauley, D. J., Pikitch, E. K., Richmond, R. H., and Roberts, C. M.: Addressing Criticisms of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas, BioScience, 68, 359–370, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy021, 2018.
Oracion, E. G., Miller, M. L., and Christie, P.: Marine protected areas for whom? Fisheries, tourism, and solidarity in a Philippine community, Ocean Coast. Manage., 48, 393–410, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.04.013, 2005.
Österblom, H., Jouffray, J.-B., Folke, C., Crona, B., Troell, M., Merrie, A., and Rockström, J.: Transnational Corporations as `Keystone Actors' in Marine Ecosystems, PLOS ONE, 10, e0127533, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127533, 2015.
Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., Rockström, J., Allerberger, F., McCaffrey, M., Doe, S. S. P., Lenferna, A., Morán, N., Van Vuuren, D. P., and Schellnhuber, H. J.: Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth's climate by 2050, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 2354–2365, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900577117, 2020.
Pausas, J. G. and Bond, W. J.: Humboldt and the reinvention of nature, J. Ecol., 107, 1031–1037, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13109, 2019.
Pennaz, A. K., Ahmadou, M., Moritz, M., and Scholte, P.: Not Seeing the Cattle for the Elephants: The Implications of Discursive Linkages between Boko Haram and Wildlife Poaching in Waza National Park, Cameroon, Conservation and Society, 16, 125–135, 2018.
Pereira, L., Asrar, G. R., Bhargava, R., Fisher, L. H., Hsu, A., Jabbour, J., Nel, J., Selomane, O., Sitas, N., Trisos, C., Ward, J., van den Ende, M., Vervoort, J., and Weinfurter, A.: Grounding global environmental assessments through bottom-up futures based on local practices and perspectives, Sustain. Sci., 1, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11625-021-01013-X, 2021.
Pickering, J., Coolsaet, B., Dawson, N., Suiseeya, K. M., Inoue, C. Y. A., and Lim, M.: Rethinking and Upholding Justice and Equity in Transformative Biodiversity Governance, in: Transforming Biodiversity Governance, edited by: Visseren-Hamakers, I. J. and Kok, M. T. J., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 155–178, 2022.
Pinho, P.: Watching Brazil but Missing the Story: An Amazonian Inferno, LASAForum, XLVII, 21–25, 2016.
Piotrowski, M.: Nearing the tipping point: Drivers of deforestation in the Amazon Region, Inter-American Dialogue, Washington D.C., USA, 2019.
Pörtner, H.-O., Scholes, R. J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W. L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C., Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gasalla, M. A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W., Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P. A., McElwee, P., Midgley, G., Oberdorff, T., Obura, D., Osman E., Balgis, P.t, Ram, P., Unai, P., Aliny, P. F., Popp, A., Reyes-García, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y.-J., Sintayehu, D. W., Smith, P., Steiner, N., Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val, A. L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D. C., Rogers, A. D., Díaz, S., Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., and Ngo, H.: Scientific outcome of the IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop on biodiversity and climate change, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4659158, 2021.
Putzer, A., Lambooy, T., Jeurissen, R., and Kim, E.: Putting the rights of nature on the map. A quantitative analysis of rights of nature initiatives across the world, J. Maps, 18, 89–96, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2022.2079432, 2022.
Raftopoulos, M. and Morley, J.: Ecocide in the Amazon: the contested politics of environmental rights in Brazil, The International Journal of Human Rights, 24, 1616–1641, https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1746648, 2020.
Rammelt, C. F., Gupta, J., Liverman, D., Scholtens, J., Ciobanu, D., Abrams, J. F., Bai, X., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hurlbert, M., Inoue, C. Y. A., Jacobson, L., Lade, S. J., Lenton, T. M., McKay, D. I. A., Nakicenovic, N., Okereke, C., Otto, I. M., Pereira, L. M., Prodani, K., Rockström, J., Stewart-Koster, B., Verburg, P. H., and Zimm, C.: Impacts of meeting minimum access on critical earth systems amidst the Great Inequality, Nat. Sustain., 6, 212–221, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00995-5, 2023.
Ramutsindela, M., Matose, F., and Mushonga, T.: The Violence of Conservation in Africa: State, Militarization and Alternatives, Edward Elgar Publishing, 271 pp., 2022.
Rionfrancos, T., Kendall, K. K., Haugen, M., McDonald, K., Hassan, B., and Slattery, M.: Achieving Zero Emissions with More Mobility Less Mining, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA, 2023.
Rocha, J., Lanyon, C., and Peterson, G.: Upscaling the resilience assessment through comparative analysis, Global Environ. Change, 72, 102419, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102419, 2022.
Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Qin, D., Lade, S. J., Abrams, J. F., Andersen, L. S., Armstrong McKay, D. I., Bai, X., Bala, G., Bunn, S. E., Ciobanu, D., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hasan, S., Kanie, N., Lenton, T. M., Loriani, S., Liverman, D. M., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ospina, D., Prodani, K., Rammelt, C., Sakschewski, B., Scholtens, J., Stewart-Koster, B., Tharammal, T., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P. H., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Bennett, E. M., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W., Green, P. A., Huang, L., Jacobson, L., Ndehedehe, C., Pedde, S., Rocha, J., Scheffer, M., Schulte-Uebbing, L., de Vries, W., Xiao, C., Xu, C., Xu, X., Zafra-Calvo, N., and Zhang, X.: Safe and just Earth system boundaries, Nature, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06083-8, 2023.
Roupé, J. and Ragnarsdóttir, K. V.: Ecocide Law for the Paris Agreement, The Schumacher Institute, 2022.
Russell-Smith, J., Yates, C., Vernooij, R., Eames, T., van der Werf, G., Ribeiro, N., Edwards, A., Beatty, R., Lekoko, O., Mafoko, J., Monagle, C., and Johnston, S.: Opportunities and challenges for savanna burning emissions abatement in southern Africa, J. Environ. Manage., 288, 112414, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112414, 2021.
Sala, E. and Giakoumi, S.: No-take marine reserves are the most effective protected areas in the ocean, ICES J. Marine Sci., 75, 1166–1168, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx059, 2018.
Saleth, L. A. and Varov, I.: Anticipating lithium extraction in northern Portugal: A Sacrifice Zone in the making?, J. Polit. Ecol., 30, 294–315, https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.4849, 2023.
Sandbrook, C., Albury-Smith, S., Allan, J. R., Bhola, N., Bingham, H. C., Brockington, D., Byaruhanga, A. B., Fajardo, J., Fitzsimons, J., Franks, P., Fleischman, F., Frechette, A., Kakuyo, K., Kaptoyo, E., Kuemmerle, T., Kalunda, P. N., Nuvunga, M., O'Donnell, B., Onyai, F., Pfeifer, M., Pritchard, R., Ramos, A., Rao, M., Ryan, C. M., Shyamsundar, P., Tauli, J., Tumusiime, D. M., Vilaça, M., Watmough, G. R., Worsdell, T., and Zaehringer, J. G.: Social considerations are crucial to success in implementing the 30×30 global conservation target, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 7, 784–785, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02048-2, 2023.
Scheffer, Marten.: Critical transitions in nature and society, Princeton University Press, 384 pp., 2009.
Schiller, L., Bailey, M., Jacquet, J., and Sala, E.: High seas fisheries play a negligible role in addressing global food security, Sci. Adv., 4, eaat8351, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8351, 2018.
Scholes, R. J.: Convex Relationships in Ecosystems Containing Mixtures of Trees and Grass, Environ. Resource. Econ., 26, 559–574, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EARE.0000007349.67564.b3, 2003.
Scott, D. and Smith, A.: “Sacrifice Zones” in the Green Energy Economy: Toward an Environmental Justice Framework, mlj, 62, 861–898, https://doi.org/10.7202/1042776ar, 2017.
Seddon, N.: Harnessing the potential of nature-based solutions for mitigating and adapting to climate change, Science, 376, 1410–1416, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn9668, 2022.
Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C. A. J., Smith, A., and Turner, B.: Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B, 375, 20190120, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0120, 2020.
Selig, E. R., Turner, W. R., Troëng, S., Wallace, B. P., Halpern, B. S., Kaschner, K., Lascelles, B. G., Carpenter, K. E., and Mittermeier, R. A.: Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation, PLOS ONE, 9, e82898, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082898, 2014.
Shear, B.: Making the green economy: politics, desire, and economic possibility, J. Polit. Ecol., 21, 193–209, https://doi.org/10.2458/v21i1.21132, 2014.
Skinner, C.: The Plastocene- Plastic in the sedimentary record, European Geoscience Union EGU Blogs, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/ssp/2019/01/09/the-plastocene-plastic-in-the-sedimentary-record/ (last access: 2 April 2024), 2019.
Smallhorn-West, P. F., Weeks, R., Gurney, G., and Pressey, R. L.: Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of marine protected areas in the South Pacific: assessing the evidence base, Biodivers. Conserv., 29, 349–380, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01918-1, 2020.
Smit, I. P. J., Asner, G. P., Govender, N., Kennedy-Bowdoin, T., Knapp, D. E., and Jacobson, J.: Effects of fire on woody vegetation structure in African savanna, Ecol. Appl., 20, 1865–1875, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0929.1, 2010.
Song, L.: Out of Balance, ProPublica, https://www.propublica.org/article/biodiversity-offsets-guinea-world-bank-group-chimpanzees-outbreak (last access: 30 March 2024), 15 June 2023.
Sowińska-Świerkosz, B. and García, J.: What are Nature-based solutions (NBS)? Setting core ideas for concept clarification, Nature-Based Solutions, 2, 100009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100009, 2022.
Sowman, M. and Sunde, J.: Social impacts of marine protected areas in South Africa on coastal fishing communities, Ocean Coast. Manage., 157, 168–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.02.013, 2018.
Strassburg, B. B. N., Iribarrem, A., Beyer, H. L., Cordeiro, C. L., Crouzeilles, R., Jakovac, C., Junqueira, A. B., Lacerda, E., Latawiec, A. E., Balmford, A., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Chazdon, R. L., Erb, K.-H., Brancalion, P., Buchanan, G., Cooper, D., Díaz, S., Donald, P. F., Kapos, V., Leclère, D., Miles, L., Obersteiner, M., Plutzar, C., Scaramuzza, C. A. de M., Scarano, F. R., and Visconti, P.: Reply to: Restoration prioritization must be informed by marginalized people, Nature, 607, E7–E9, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04734-w, 2022.
Sumaila, U. R., Lam, V. W. Y., Miller, D. D., Teh, L., Watson, R. A., Zeller, D., Cheung, W. W. L., Côté, I. M., Rogers, A. D., Roberts, C., Sala, E., and Pauly, D.: Winners and losers in a world where the high seas is closed to fishing, Sci. Rep., 5, 8481, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08481, 2015.
Systemiq: The Breakthrough Effect: How tipping points can accelerate net zero, Systemiq, The University of Exeter, Bezos Earth Fund, 2023.
Sze, J.: Sustainability: Approaches to Environmental Justice and Social Power., NYU Press, ISBN 978-1-4798-9456-7, 2018.
Tàbara, D. J., Frantzeskaki, N., Hölscher, K., Pedde, S., Kok, K., Lamperti, F., Christensen, J. H., Jäger, J., and Berry, P.: Positive tipping points in a rapidly warming world, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 31, 120–129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.01.012, 2018.
Tàbara, J. D.: Regenerative sustainability. A relational model of possibilities for the emergence of positive tipping points, Environ. Soc., 0, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2023.2239538, 2023.
Tanasescu, M.: The rights of nature in Ecuador: the making of an idea, Int. J. Environ. Stud., 70, 846–861, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2013.845715, 2013.
Tear, T. H., Wolff, N. H., Lipsett-Moore, G. J., Ritchie, M. E., Ribeiro, N. S., Petracca, L. S., Lindsey, P. A., Hunter, L., Loveridge, A. J., and Steinbruch, F.: Savanna fire management can generate enough carbon revenue to help restore Africa's rangelands and fill protected area funding gaps, One Earth, 4, 1776–1791, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.11.013, 2021.
Teh, L., Lam, V., Cheung, W., Miller, D., Teh, L., and Sumaila, U. R.: Impact of high seas closure on food security in low-income fish-dependent countries, in: Handbook on the Economics and Management of Sustainable Oceans, Edward Elgar Publishing, 232–262, 2017.
Terry, N., Castro, A., Chibwe, B., Karuri-Sebina, G., Savu, C., and Pereira, L.: Inviting a decolonial praxis for future imaginaries of nature: Introducing the Entangled Time Tree, Environ. Sci. Policy, 151, 103615, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103615, 2024.
Tilot, V., Willaert, K., Guilloux, B., Chen, W., Mulalap, C. Y., Gaulme, F., Bambridge, T., Peters, K., and Dahl, A.: Traditional Dimensions of Seabed Resource Management in the Context of Deep Sea Mining in the Pacific: Learning From the Socio-Ecological Interconnectivity Between Island Communities and the Ocean Realm, Front. Marine Sci., 8, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.637938, 2021.
Torello-Raventos, M., Feldpausch, T. R., Veenendaal, E., Schrodt, F., Saiz, G., Domingues, T. F., Djagbletey, G., Ford, A., Kemp, J., Marimon, B. S., Hur Marimon Junior, B., Lenza, E., Ratter, J. A., Maracahipes, L., Sasaki, D., Sonké, B., Zapfack, L., Taedoumg, H., Villarroel, D., Schwarz, M., Quesada, C. A., Yoko Ishida, F., Nardoto, G. B., Affum-Baffoe, K., Arroyo, L., M. J. S. Bowman, D., Compaore, H., Davies, K., Diallo, A., Fyllas, N. M., Gilpin, M., Hien, F., Johnson, M., Killeen, T. J., Metcalfe, D., Miranda, H. S., Steininger, M., Thomson, J., Sykora, K., Mougin, E., Hiernaux, P., Bird, M. I., Grace, J., Lewis, S. L., Phillips, O. L., and Lloyd, J.: On the delineation of tropical vegetation types with an emphasis on forest/savanna transitions, Plant Ecol. Div., 6, 101–137, https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2012.762812, 2013.
Tschakert, P., Ellis, N. R., Anderson, C., Kelly, A., and Obeng, J.: One thousand ways to experience loss: A systematic analysis of climate-related intangible harm from around the world, Global Environ. Change, 55, 58–72, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.006, 2019.
United Nations: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations treaty on the Law of the Sea, 1982.
U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Storage Grand Challenge: Energy Storage Market Report, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C., USA, 2020.
Valenzuela-Fuentes, K., Alarcón-Barrueto, E., and Torres-Salinas, R.: From Resistance to Creation: Socio-Environmental Activism in Chile's “Sacrifice Zones”, Sustainability, 13, 3481, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063481, 2021.
Vedeld, P., Cavanagh, C., Petursson, J. G., Nakakaawa, C., Moll, R., and Sjaastad, E.: The Political Economy of Conservation at Mount Elgon, Uganda: Between Local Deprivation, Regional Sustainability, and Global Public Goods, Conserv. Soc., 14, 183, https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.191155, 2016.
Veldman, J. W., Aleman, J. C., Alvarado, S. T., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S., Bond, W. J., Boutton, T. W., Buchmann, N., Buisson, E., Canadell, J. G., Dechoum, M. de S., Diaz-Toribio, M. H., Durigan, G., Ewel, J. J., Fernandes, G. W., Fidelis, A., Fleischman, F., Good, S. P., Griffith, D. M., Hermann, J.-M., Hoffmann, W. A., Le Stradic, S., Lehmann, C. E. R., Mahy, G., Nerlekar, A. N., Nippert, J. B., Noss, R. F., Osborne, C. P., Overbeck, G. E., Parr, C. L., Pausas, J. G., Pennington, R. T., Perring, M. P., Putz, F. E., Ratnam, J., Sankaran, M., Schmidt, I. B., Schmitt, C. B., Silveira, F. A. O., Staver, A. C., Stevens, N., Still, C. J., Strömberg, C. A. E., Temperton, V. M., Varner, J. M., and Zaloumis, N. P.: Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”, Science, 366, eaay7976, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay7976, 2019.
Villasante, S., Ainsworth, G. B., Pita, P., Belgrano, A., Bennett, N., and Sumaila, U. R.: Chapter 2 – The role of marine protected areas (MPAs) in providing ecosystem services to improve ocean and human health, in: Oceans and Human Health (Second Edition), edited by: Fleming, L. E., Alcantara Creencia, L. B., Gerwick, W. H., Goh, H. C., Gribble, M. O., Maycock, B., and Solo-Gabriele, H., Academic Press, San Diego, 23–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95227-9.00013-0, 2023.
Walker, R., Moore, N. J., Arima, E., Perz, S., Simmons, C., Caldas, M., Vergara, D., and Bohrer, C.: Protecting the Amazon with protected areas, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 10582–10586, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0806059106, 2009.
White, C. and Costello, C.: Close the High Seas to Fishing?, PLOS Biol., 12, e1001826, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001826, 2014.
Wilde, D., Lily, H., Craik, N., and Chakraborty, A.: Equitable sharing of deep-sea mining benefits: More questions than answers, Marine Policy, 151, 105572, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105572, 2023.
Willaert, K.: Safeguarding the Interests of Developing States Within the Context of Deep-Sea Mining in the Area, in: Perspectives on Deep-Sea Mining, edited by: Sharma, R., Springer International Publishing, Cham, 661–680, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87982-2_23, 2022.
Wilson, E. O.: Half-earth: our planet's fight for life, Liverwright Publishing Corporation, New York, NY, US, 259 pp., 2016.
Woodley, S., Locke, H., Laffoley, D., MacKinnon, K., Sandwith, T., and Smart, J.: A review of evidence for area-based conservation targets for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework, PARKS, 31–46, https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.PARKS-25-2SW2.en, 2019.
Yusoff, K.: A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None, U of Minnesota Press, 157 pp., 2018.
Yusoff, K. and Gabrys, J.: Climate change and the imagination, WIREs Climate Change, 2, 516–534, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.117, 2011.
Zhao, F., Xu, Z., and Zhang, L.: Changes in streamflow regime following vegetation changes from paired catchments, Hydrol. Process., 26, 1561–1573, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8266, 2012.
Zhao, Q., Stephenson, F., Lundquist, C., Kaschner, K., Jayathilake, D., and Costello, M. J.: Where Marine Protected Areas would best represent 30 % of ocean biodiversity, Biol. Conserv., 244, 108536, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108536, 2020.
Zografos, C. and Robbins, P.: Green Sacrifice Zones, or Why a Green New Deal Cannot Ignore the Cost Shifts of Just Transitions, One Earth, 3, 543–546, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.012, 2020.
Zomer, R. J., Trabucco, A., Bossio, D. A., and Verchot, L. V.: Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 126, 67–80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.014, 2008.
Short summary
Narratives around tipping points, such as the need for
positivetipping points in energy transitions to avoid
negativeEarth system tipping points, do not take into account the entire spectrum of impacts the proposed interventions could have or still rely on narratives that maintain current unsustainable behaviours and marginalize many people. We unpack these ideas in the context of what they mean for the concept of tipping points, using a critical decolonial view from the Global South.
Narratives around tipping points, such as the need for
positivetipping points in energy...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint