Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-185-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-185-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
22 Feb 2023
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 22 Feb 2023
| 22 Feb 2023
Carbon dioxide removal via macroalgae open-ocean mariculture and sinking: an Earth system modeling study
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Andreas Oschlies
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
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Total article views: 7,621 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1111/brv.12990
- Seaweed: a sustainable solution for greening drug manufacturing in the pursuit of sustainable healthcare L. Pereira & J. Cotas 10.37349/eds.2024.00036
- Limited understanding of basic ocean processes is hindering progress in marine carbon dioxide removal P. Boyd et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad502f
- What is happening to the European Union aquaculture production? Investigating its stagnation and sustainability J. Guillen et al. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741793
- Seaweeds for carbon dioxide removal (CDR)–Getting the science right M. Troell et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000377
- The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 B. Sanderson et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8141-2024
- Governance of the High Seas R. Blasiak & J. Claudet 10.1146/annurev-environ-011023-022521
- CMIP6 models agree on similar carbon cycle feedbacks between enhancing terrestrial and marine carbon sinks H. Wey et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc617
- Carbon removal and climate change mitigation by seaweed farming: A state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170525
- Contrasting carbon dioxide removal potential and nutrient feedbacks of simulated ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae afforestation L. Kwiatkowski et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad08f9
- Global potential for seaweed aquaculture on existing offshore infrastructure F. Ross et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41248
- Implementation of marine CO2 removal for climate mitigation: The challenges of additionality, predictability, and governability L. Bach et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00034
- Seaweed as climate mitigation solution: Categorizing and reflecting on four climate mitigation pathways S. van den Burg et al. 10.1002/wcc.868
- Prospecting the engineered environmental carbon sinks and ensuring long-term sustainability of karst areas impacted by heavy metal M. Adnan et al. 10.1016/j.horiz.2024.100126
- A holistic assessment framework for marine carbon dioxide removal options C. Baatz et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc93f
- Long-term response of the microbial community to the degradation of DOC released from Undaria pinnatifida Y. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106313
- Large global variations in the carbon dioxide removal potential of seaweed farming due to biophysical constraints I. Arzeno-Soltero et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00833-2
- Diatom-mediated food web functioning under ocean artificial upwelling S. Goldenberg et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-54345-w
- Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal A. Oschlies et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181
- Assessing the potential for seaweed cultivation in EU seas through an integrated modelling approach D. Macias et al. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741353
- New Perspective for Macroalgae-Based Animal Feeding in the Context of Challenging Sustainable Food Production G. González-Meza et al. 10.3390/plants12203609
- Global ocean spatial suitability for macroalgae offshore cultivation and sinking E. Alevizos & L. Barillé 10.3389/fmars.2023.1320642
- The sugar kelp Saccharina latissima II: Recent advances in farming and applications M. Sæther et al. 10.1007/s10811-024-03213-1
- Unraveling the declining Indian ocean primary productivity and key drivers S. Maishal 10.1007/s44289-024-00018-5
- The response of the ocean carbon cycle to artificial upwelling, ocean iron fertilization and the combination of both M. Jürchott et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad858d
- Kelps in Korea: from population structure to aquaculture to potential carbon sequestration E. Hwang et al. 10.4490/algae.2022.37.3.3
- Modeling carbon dioxide removal via sinking of particulate organic carbon from macroalgae cultivation S. Chen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1359614
- Assessment of carbon sequestration potential of algae of a Ramsar site in Pakistan — Uchalli Wetland Complex S. Bhatti et al. 10.1007/s13399-022-03497-8
- The potential climate benefits of seaweed farming in temperate waters C. Bullen et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-65408-3
- Potential negative effects of ocean afforestation on offshore ecosystems P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/s41559-022-01722-1
- Towards Responsible and Informed Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal: Research and Governance Priorities K. Lebling et al. 10.46830/wrirpt.21.00090
- Sociotechnical Considerations About Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal S. Cooley et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-113850
- Economic and biophysical limits to seaweed farming for climate change mitigation J. DeAngelo et al. 10.1038/s41477-022-01305-9
- Quantifying baseline costs and cataloging potential optimization strategies for kelp aquaculture carbon dioxide removal S. Coleman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.966304
- Methods for Measuring Carbon Dioxide Uptake and Permanence: Review and Implications for Macroalgae Aquaculture D. Rose & L. Hemery 10.3390/jmse11010175
- Sustainable scale-up of negative emissions technologies and practices: where to focus S. Cobo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acacb3
- Ocean dynamics and biological feedbacks limit the potential of macroalgae carbon dioxide removal M. Berger et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb06e
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1111/brv.12990
- Seaweed: a sustainable solution for greening drug manufacturing in the pursuit of sustainable healthcare L. Pereira & J. Cotas 10.37349/eds.2024.00036
- Limited understanding of basic ocean processes is hindering progress in marine carbon dioxide removal P. Boyd et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad502f
- What is happening to the European Union aquaculture production? Investigating its stagnation and sustainability J. Guillen et al. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741793
- Seaweeds for carbon dioxide removal (CDR)–Getting the science right M. Troell et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000377
- The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 B. Sanderson et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8141-2024
- Governance of the High Seas R. Blasiak & J. Claudet 10.1146/annurev-environ-011023-022521
- CMIP6 models agree on similar carbon cycle feedbacks between enhancing terrestrial and marine carbon sinks H. Wey et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc617
- Carbon removal and climate change mitigation by seaweed farming: A state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170525
- Contrasting carbon dioxide removal potential and nutrient feedbacks of simulated ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae afforestation L. Kwiatkowski et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad08f9
- Global potential for seaweed aquaculture on existing offshore infrastructure F. Ross et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41248
- Implementation of marine CO2 removal for climate mitigation: The challenges of additionality, predictability, and governability L. Bach et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00034
- Seaweed as climate mitigation solution: Categorizing and reflecting on four climate mitigation pathways S. van den Burg et al. 10.1002/wcc.868
- Prospecting the engineered environmental carbon sinks and ensuring long-term sustainability of karst areas impacted by heavy metal M. Adnan et al. 10.1016/j.horiz.2024.100126
- A holistic assessment framework for marine carbon dioxide removal options C. Baatz et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc93f
- Long-term response of the microbial community to the degradation of DOC released from Undaria pinnatifida Y. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106313
- Large global variations in the carbon dioxide removal potential of seaweed farming due to biophysical constraints I. Arzeno-Soltero et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00833-2
- Diatom-mediated food web functioning under ocean artificial upwelling S. Goldenberg et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-54345-w
- Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal A. Oschlies et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181
- Assessing the potential for seaweed cultivation in EU seas through an integrated modelling approach D. Macias et al. 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741353
- New Perspective for Macroalgae-Based Animal Feeding in the Context of Challenging Sustainable Food Production G. González-Meza et al. 10.3390/plants12203609
- Global ocean spatial suitability for macroalgae offshore cultivation and sinking E. Alevizos & L. Barillé 10.3389/fmars.2023.1320642
- The sugar kelp Saccharina latissima II: Recent advances in farming and applications M. Sæther et al. 10.1007/s10811-024-03213-1
- Unraveling the declining Indian ocean primary productivity and key drivers S. Maishal 10.1007/s44289-024-00018-5
- The response of the ocean carbon cycle to artificial upwelling, ocean iron fertilization and the combination of both M. Jürchott et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad858d
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Kelps in Korea: from population structure to aquaculture to potential carbon sequestration E. Hwang et al. 10.4490/algae.2022.37.3.3
- Modeling carbon dioxide removal via sinking of particulate organic carbon from macroalgae cultivation S. Chen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1359614
- Assessment of carbon sequestration potential of algae of a Ramsar site in Pakistan — Uchalli Wetland Complex S. Bhatti et al. 10.1007/s13399-022-03497-8
- The potential climate benefits of seaweed farming in temperate waters C. Bullen et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-65408-3
- Potential negative effects of ocean afforestation on offshore ecosystems P. Boyd et al. 10.1038/s41559-022-01722-1
- Towards Responsible and Informed Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal: Research and Governance Priorities K. Lebling et al. 10.46830/wrirpt.21.00090
- Sociotechnical Considerations About Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal S. Cooley et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-113850
- Economic and biophysical limits to seaweed farming for climate change mitigation J. DeAngelo et al. 10.1038/s41477-022-01305-9
- Quantifying baseline costs and cataloging potential optimization strategies for kelp aquaculture carbon dioxide removal S. Coleman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.966304
- Methods for Measuring Carbon Dioxide Uptake and Permanence: Review and Implications for Macroalgae Aquaculture D. Rose & L. Hemery 10.3390/jmse11010175
- Sustainable scale-up of negative emissions technologies and practices: where to focus S. Cobo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acacb3
- Ocean dynamics and biological feedbacks limit the potential of macroalgae carbon dioxide removal M. Berger et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb06e
Latest update: 08 May 2025
Chief editor
Active measures of reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide are currently debated as an additional means to keep global warming below 1.5C due to slow progress on emissions cuts. This paper deals with this topic of carbon dioxide removal in the ocean and should be of wide interest.
Active measures of reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide are currently debated as an additional...
Short summary
In this study we investigate an ocean-based carbon dioxide removal method: macroalgae open-ocean mariculture and sinking (MOS), which aims to cultivate seaweed in the open-ocean surface and to sink matured biomass quickly to the deep seafloor. Our results suggest that MOS has considerable potential as an ocean-based CDR method. However, MOS has inherent side effects on marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry, which will require careful evaluation beyond this first idealized modeling study.
In this study we investigate an ocean-based carbon dioxide removal method: macroalgae open-ocean...
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