Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-457-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-457-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review
| 
15 Mar 2022
Review |
| 15 Mar 2022
Climate change in the Baltic Sea region: a summary
H. E. Markus Meier
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Madline Kniebusch
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Christian Dieterich
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
deceased
Matthias Gröger
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Eduardo Zorita
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modelling, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Ragnar Elmgren
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm
University, Stockholm, Sweden
Kai Myrberg
Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Marine Research Institute, University of Klaipéda, Klaipéda, Lithuania
Markus P. Ahola
Department of Environmental Research and Monitoring, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
Alena Bartosova
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Erik Bonsdorff
Environmental and Marine Biology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
Florian Börgel
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Rene Capell
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Ida Carlén
Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Coalition Clean Baltic, Uppsala, Sweden
Thomas Carlund
Information and Statistics Department, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Jacob Carstensen
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Ole B. Christensen
National Centre for Climate Research, Danish Meteorological
Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Volker Dierschke
Gavia EcoResearch, Winsen (Luhe), Germany
Claudia Frauen
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Application Support, Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg, Germany
Morten Frederiksen
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Elie Gaget
Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
Laxenburg, Austria
Anders Galatius
Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Jari J. Haapala
Marine Research Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute Helsinki, Finland
Antti Halkka
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Gustaf Hugelius
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Birgit Hünicke
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modelling, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Jaak Jaagus
Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences,
University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Mart Jüssi
ProMare, Vintriku, Saula küla, Kose vald, Estonia
Jukka Käyhkö
Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Finland
Nina Kirchner
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Erik Kjellström
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Karol Kulinski
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
Andreas Lehmann
Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Göran Lindström
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Wilhelm May
Centre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Paul A. Miller
Centre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Volker Mohrholz
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
Bärbel Müller-Karulis
Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Diego Pavón-Jordán
Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature
Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway
Markus Quante
Institute of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum
Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Marcus Reckermann
International Baltic Earth Secretariat, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon,
Geesthacht, Germany
Anna Rutgersson
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Oleg P. Savchuk
Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Martin Stendel
National Centre for Climate Research, Danish Meteorological
Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Laura Tuomi
Marine Research Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute Helsinki, Finland
Markku Viitasalo
Marine Research Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Ralf Weisse
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modelling, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Wenyan Zhang
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modelling, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
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Cited
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Nearshore Dissolved and Particulate Organic Matter Dynamics in the Southwestern Baltic Sea: Environmental Drivers and Time Series Analysis (2010–2020) H. Osterholz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.795028
- Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Shaping the Shoreline of Klaipėda, Lithuania V. Kondrat et al. 10.3390/jmse9121456
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Nearshore Dissolved and Particulate Organic Matter Dynamics in the Southwestern Baltic Sea: Environmental Drivers and Time Series Analysis (2010–2020) H. Osterholz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.795028
- Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Shaping the Shoreline of Klaipėda, Lithuania V. Kondrat et al. 10.3390/jmse9121456
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
Latest update: 30 Mar 2023
Short summary
Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge about the effects of global warming on past and future changes in the climate of the Baltic Sea region is summarised and assessed. The study is an update of the Second Assessment of Climate Change (BACC II) published in 2015 and focuses on the atmosphere, land, cryosphere, ocean, sediments, and the terrestrial and marine biosphere.
Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth System Dynamics and...
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