Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-373-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-373-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review
| 
16 Feb 2022
Review |
| 16 Feb 2022
Salinity dynamics of the Baltic Sea
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Kai Myrberg
Finnish Environment Institute/Marine Research Centre Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Piia Post
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Irina Chubarenko
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Moscow, Russia
Inga Dailidiene
Faculty of Marine Technology and Natural Sciences, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Hans-Harald Hinrichsen
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Karin Hüssy
National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of
Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Taavi Liblik
Department of Marine Systems, Tallinn University of Technology,
Tallinn, Estonia
H. E. Markus Meier
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock,
Germany
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Urmas Lips
Department of Marine Systems, Tallinn University of Technology,
Tallinn, Estonia
Tatiana Bukanova
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Moscow, Russia
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Total article views: 3,877 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,794 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,624 with geography defined
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Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Intraspecific Trait Variability of a Diatom and a Dinoflagellate Along a Salinity Gradient I. Orizar & A. Lewandowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.880309
- Limited ventilation of the central Baltic Sea due to elevated oxygen consumption L. Naumov et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1175643
- The sea level simulator v1.0: a model for integration of mean sea level change and sea level extremes into a joint probabilistic framework M. Hieronymus 10.5194/gmd-16-2343-2023
- First SMOS Sea Surface Salinity dedicated products over the Baltic Sea V. González-Gambau et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2343-2022
- Combined effect of salinity and temperature on copepod reproduction and oxidative stress in brackish-water environment E. von Weissenberg et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.952863
- Can sporadic records of ocean sunfish (Mola mola) in the western Baltic Sea be linked to saline inflow events? H. Hinrichsen et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103802
- Changes in Seasonality of Saltwater Inflows Caused Exceptional Warming Trends in the Western Baltic Sea L. Barghorn et al. 10.1029/2023GL103853
- First Steps towards a near Real-Time Modelling System of Vibrio vulnificus in the Baltic Sea E. Schütt et al. 10.3390/ijerph20085543
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Comparative Analysis between Sea Surface Salinity Derived from SMOS Satellite Retrievals and in Situ Measurements H. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14215465
- Early Arrival of Spring-Spawner Atlantic Herring at Their Spawning Ground in the Kiel Fjord, Western Baltic, Relates to Increasing Sea Water Temperature N. Ory et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4164412
- Coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic modelling application for climate change impact assessment in the Nemunas river watershed–Curonian Lagoon–southeastern Baltic Sea continuum R. Idzelytė et al. 10.5194/os-19-1047-2023
- Hydrodynamic Impacts on the Fate of Polychlorinated Biphenyl 153 in the Marine Environment E. Mikheeva et al. 10.3390/w14233952
- Multidecadal climate variability dominated past trends in the water balance of the Baltic Sea watershed H. Markus Meier et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00380-9
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-14-519-2023
- Decreased surface and bottom salinity and elevated bottom temperature in the Northern Baltic Sea over the past six decades H. Kankaanpää et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160241
- Variations of temperature, salinity and oxygen of the Baltic Sea for the period 1950 to 2020 V. Stockmayer & A. Lehmann 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.02.002
- Zooplankton Dominance Shift in Response to Climate-Driven Salinity Change: A Mesocosm Study C. Hall & A. Lewandowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.861297
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
- Erosion of carbonate-bearing sedimentary rocks may close the alkalinity budget of the Baltic Sea and support atmospheric CO2 uptake in coastal seas K. Wallmann et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.968069
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Evaluation of SMOS L4 Sea Surface Salinity Product in the Western Iberian Coast B. Biguino et al. 10.3390/rs14020423
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Intraspecific Trait Variability of a Diatom and a Dinoflagellate Along a Salinity Gradient I. Orizar & A. Lewandowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.880309
- Limited ventilation of the central Baltic Sea due to elevated oxygen consumption L. Naumov et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1175643
- The sea level simulator v1.0: a model for integration of mean sea level change and sea level extremes into a joint probabilistic framework M. Hieronymus 10.5194/gmd-16-2343-2023
- First SMOS Sea Surface Salinity dedicated products over the Baltic Sea V. González-Gambau et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2343-2022
- Combined effect of salinity and temperature on copepod reproduction and oxidative stress in brackish-water environment E. von Weissenberg et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.952863
- Can sporadic records of ocean sunfish (Mola mola) in the western Baltic Sea be linked to saline inflow events? H. Hinrichsen et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103802
- Changes in Seasonality of Saltwater Inflows Caused Exceptional Warming Trends in the Western Baltic Sea L. Barghorn et al. 10.1029/2023GL103853
- First Steps towards a near Real-Time Modelling System of Vibrio vulnificus in the Baltic Sea E. Schütt et al. 10.3390/ijerph20085543
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Comparative Analysis between Sea Surface Salinity Derived from SMOS Satellite Retrievals and in Situ Measurements H. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14215465
- Early Arrival of Spring-Spawner Atlantic Herring at Their Spawning Ground in the Kiel Fjord, Western Baltic, Relates to Increasing Sea Water Temperature N. Ory et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4164412
- Coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic modelling application for climate change impact assessment in the Nemunas river watershed–Curonian Lagoon–southeastern Baltic Sea continuum R. Idzelytė et al. 10.5194/os-19-1047-2023
- Hydrodynamic Impacts on the Fate of Polychlorinated Biphenyl 153 in the Marine Environment E. Mikheeva et al. 10.3390/w14233952
- Multidecadal climate variability dominated past trends in the water balance of the Baltic Sea watershed H. Markus Meier et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00380-9
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-14-519-2023
- Decreased surface and bottom salinity and elevated bottom temperature in the Northern Baltic Sea over the past six decades H. Kankaanpää et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160241
- Variations of temperature, salinity and oxygen of the Baltic Sea for the period 1950 to 2020 V. Stockmayer & A. Lehmann 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.02.002
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Zooplankton Dominance Shift in Response to Climate-Driven Salinity Change: A Mesocosm Study C. Hall & A. Lewandowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.861297
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
- Erosion of carbonate-bearing sedimentary rocks may close the alkalinity budget of the Baltic Sea and support atmospheric CO2 uptake in coastal seas K. Wallmann et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.968069
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Evaluation of SMOS L4 Sea Surface Salinity Product in the Western Iberian Coast B. Biguino et al. 10.3390/rs14020423
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Oct 2023
Short summary
The salinity in the Baltic Sea is not only an important topic for physical oceanography as such, but it also integrates the complete water and energy cycle. It is a primary external driver controlling ecosystem dynamics of the Baltic Sea. The long-term dynamics are controlled by river runoff, net precipitation, and the water mass exchange between the North Sea and Baltic Sea. On shorter timescales, the ephemeral atmospheric conditions drive a very complex and highly variable salinity regime.
The salinity in the Baltic Sea is not only an important topic for physical oceanography as such,...
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