The biogeophysical effects of idealized land cover and land management changes in Earth system models
Steven J. De Hertog,Felix Havermann,Inne Vanderkelen,Suqi Guo,Fei Luo,Iris Manola,Dim Coumou,Edouard L. Davin,Gregory Duveiller,Quentin Lejeune,Julia Pongratz,Carl-Friedrich Schleussner,Sonia I. Seneviratne,and Wim Thiery
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Editorial note: the authors uncovered errors in the data analysis beyond those already published in the corrigendum. Collectively, the errors affected several figures and the text, substantially compromising the scientific integrity of the article. The handling editor therefore recommended retraction of the article.
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Total article views: 7,347 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 5,411 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,332 with geography defined
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Total article views: 1,936 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,845 with geography defined
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Latest update: 26 Mar 2026
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This paper has been retracted.
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Land cover and land management changes are important strategies for future land-based mitigation. We investigate the climate effects of cropland expansion, afforestation, irrigation, and wood harvesting using three Earth system models. Results show that these have important implications for surface temperature where the land cover and/or management change occurs and in remote areas. Idealized afforestation causes global warming, which might offset the cooling effect from enhanced carbon uptake.
Land cover and land management changes are important strategies for future land-based...