Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review
| 
03 Jan 2022
Review |
| 03 Jan 2022
| 03 Jan 2022
Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region
Marcus Reckermann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
International Baltic Earth Secretariat, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon,
Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Anders Omstedt
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405
30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Tarmo Soomere
Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of
Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia
Juris Aigars
Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Voleru iela 4, 1007, Riga,
Latvia
Naveed Akhtar
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modeling,
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Magdalena Bełdowska
Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Pilsudskiego 46,
81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Jacek Bełdowski
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Marine Chemistry
and Biochemistry Department, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot,
Poland
Tom Cronin
DTU Wind Energy Department, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde,
Denmark
Michał Czub
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Marine Ecology
Department, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Margit Eero
Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic
Resources, Kemitorvet, Building 201, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Kari Petri Hyytiäinen
Department of Economics and Management, University
of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palménin aukio 1, 00560
Helsinki, Finland
Anders Kiessling
Department of Animal
Nutrition and Management: Aquaculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7024, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
Erik Kjellström
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Rossby Centre, 601
76 Norrköping, Sweden
Karol Kuliński
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Marine Chemistry
and Biochemistry Department, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot,
Poland
Xiaoli Guo Larsén
DTU Wind Energy Department, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde,
Denmark
Michelle McCrackin
Baltic Sea Centre, Baltic Nest Institute, Stockholm University, 106
91 Stockholm, Sweden
H. E. Markus Meier
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz
Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany
Research and Development Department, Swedish Meteorological and
Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Sonja Oberbeckmann
Biological Oceanography, Environmental Microbiology,
Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Seestrasse 15, 18119 Rostock,
Germany
Kevin Parnell
Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of
Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
Cristian Pons-Seres de Brauwer
DTU Wind Energy Department, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde,
Denmark
Anneli Poska
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Department of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate
tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
Jarkko Saarinen
Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, 90014
Oulu, Finland
School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg,
Johannesburg, South Africa
Beata Szymczycha
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Marine Chemistry
and Biochemistry Department, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot,
Poland
Emma Undeman
Baltic Sea Centre, Baltic Nest Institute, Stockholm University, 106
91 Stockholm, Sweden
Anders Wörman
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Eduardo Zorita
Institute of Coastal Systems – Analysis and Modeling,
Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 12,287 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10,164 | 1,987 | 136 | 12,287 | 96 | 104 |
- HTML: 10,164
- PDF: 1,987
- XML: 136
- Total: 12,287
- BibTeX: 96
- EndNote: 104
Total article views: 10,754 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Jan 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,400 | 1,235 | 119 | 10,754 | 86 | 96 |
- HTML: 9,400
- PDF: 1,235
- XML: 119
- Total: 10,754
- BibTeX: 86
- EndNote: 96
Total article views: 1,533 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 764 | 752 | 17 | 1,533 | 10 | 8 |
- HTML: 764
- PDF: 752
- XML: 17
- Total: 1,533
- BibTeX: 10
- EndNote: 8
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 12,287 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 11,666 with geography defined
and 621 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 10,754 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 10,229 with geography defined
and 525 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,533 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,437 with geography defined
and 96 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Setting the scene for a multi-map toolset supporting maritime spatial planning by mapping relative cumulative impacts on ecosystem service supply A. Armoškaitė et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1213119
- Temporal development of fish communities in brackish lagoons of the Baltic Sea considering the invasion of the non-indigenous round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) W. Lewin et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102953
- Oceanographic regional climate projections for the Baltic Sea until 2100 H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-13-159-2022
- The BALTEX/Baltic Earth program: Excursions and returns A. Omstedt & H. von Storch 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.06.001
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Ecological risks associated with seaweed cultivation and identifying risk minimization approaches M. Bhuyan 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102967
- Ecotrophic perspective in fisheries management: a review of Ecopath with Ecosim models in European marine ecosystems I. Keramidas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1182921
- Mercury dynamics at the base of the pelagic food web of the Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea A. Jędruch et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116363
- Impact of the Construction of New Port Facilities on Primary Production of Plankton in the Neva Estuary (Baltic Sea) M. Golubkov & S. Golubkov 10.3389/fmars.2022.851043
- Mobility and bioavailability of mercury in sediments of the southern Baltic sea in relation to the chemical fractions of iron: Spatial and temporal patterns U. Kwasigroch et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106132
- Abundance and distribution of microplastics in surface waters of the Kattegat/ Skagerrak (Denmark) K. Gunaalan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120853
- Urban seas as hotspots of stress in the Anthropocene ocean: The Salish Sea example K. Sobocinski et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00055
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-14-519-2023
- Innovative Urban Blue Space Design in a Changing Climate: Transition Models in the Baltic Sea Region I. Burda & L. Nyka 10.3390/w15152826
- Offshore wind power plant site selection in the Baltic Sea M. Barzehkar et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103469
- The complex interactions between humans and the marine environment require new efforts to build beauty and harmony A. Omstedt & B. Gustavsson 10.3389/fmars.2022.913276
- The influence of biochemical parameters on primary production in the Gulf of Gdańsk region: A model study M. Janecki et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.05.001
- The Baltic Sea under Anthropopressure—The Sea of Paradoxes A. Dobrzycka-Krahel & M. Bogalecka 10.3390/w14223772
- Three-Dimensional Hindcast of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Biogeochemical Dynamics in Lake Onego Ecosystem, 1985–2015. Part II: Seasonal Dynamics and Spatial Features; Integral Fluxes O. Savchuk et al. 10.59887/fpg/9mg5-run6-4zr8
- Mercury in the Polish part of the Baltic Sea: A response to decreased atmospheric deposition and changing environment A. Jędruch et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114426
- Recent increase in sediment dry matter, carbon, and phosphorus accumulation in small boreal lakes with clayey catchments J. Mäkinen et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100421
- Driving Forces and Socio-Economic Impacts of Low-Flow Events in Central Europe: A Literature Review Using DPSIR Criteria L. Folkens et al. 10.3390/su151310692
- Trophic lengthening triggered by filamentous, N2‐fixing cyanobacteria disrupts pelagic but not benthic food webs in a large estuarine ecosystem M. Steinkopf et al. 10.1002/ece3.11048
- Species richness and functional attributes of fish assemblages across a large-scale salinity gradient in shallow coastal areas B. Koehler et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022
- Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines H. Sanderson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-47290-7
- Exploring multiple stressor effects with Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace: Research designs, modeling techniques, and future directions A. Stock et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161719
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Coupled regional Earth system modeling in the Baltic Sea region M. Gröger et al. 10.5194/esd-12-939-2021
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Setting the scene for a multi-map toolset supporting maritime spatial planning by mapping relative cumulative impacts on ecosystem service supply A. Armoškaitė et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1213119
- Temporal development of fish communities in brackish lagoons of the Baltic Sea considering the invasion of the non-indigenous round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) W. Lewin et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102953
- Oceanographic regional climate projections for the Baltic Sea until 2100 H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-13-159-2022
- The BALTEX/Baltic Earth program: Excursions and returns A. Omstedt & H. von Storch 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.06.001
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Ecological risks associated with seaweed cultivation and identifying risk minimization approaches M. Bhuyan 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102967
- Ecotrophic perspective in fisheries management: a review of Ecopath with Ecosim models in European marine ecosystems I. Keramidas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1182921
- Mercury dynamics at the base of the pelagic food web of the Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea A. Jędruch et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116363
- Impact of the Construction of New Port Facilities on Primary Production of Plankton in the Neva Estuary (Baltic Sea) M. Golubkov & S. Golubkov 10.3389/fmars.2022.851043
- Mobility and bioavailability of mercury in sediments of the southern Baltic sea in relation to the chemical fractions of iron: Spatial and temporal patterns U. Kwasigroch et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106132
- Abundance and distribution of microplastics in surface waters of the Kattegat/ Skagerrak (Denmark) K. Gunaalan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120853
- Urban seas as hotspots of stress in the Anthropocene ocean: The Salish Sea example K. Sobocinski et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00055
- Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR) H. Meier et al. 10.5194/esd-14-519-2023
- Innovative Urban Blue Space Design in a Changing Climate: Transition Models in the Baltic Sea Region I. Burda & L. Nyka 10.3390/w15152826
- Offshore wind power plant site selection in the Baltic Sea M. Barzehkar et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103469
- The complex interactions between humans and the marine environment require new efforts to build beauty and harmony A. Omstedt & B. Gustavsson 10.3389/fmars.2022.913276
- The influence of biochemical parameters on primary production in the Gulf of Gdańsk region: A model study M. Janecki et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.05.001
- The Baltic Sea under Anthropopressure—The Sea of Paradoxes A. Dobrzycka-Krahel & M. Bogalecka 10.3390/w14223772
- Three-Dimensional Hindcast of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Biogeochemical Dynamics in Lake Onego Ecosystem, 1985–2015. Part II: Seasonal Dynamics and Spatial Features; Integral Fluxes O. Savchuk et al. 10.59887/fpg/9mg5-run6-4zr8
- Mercury in the Polish part of the Baltic Sea: A response to decreased atmospheric deposition and changing environment A. Jędruch et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114426
- Recent increase in sediment dry matter, carbon, and phosphorus accumulation in small boreal lakes with clayey catchments J. Mäkinen et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100421
- Driving Forces and Socio-Economic Impacts of Low-Flow Events in Central Europe: A Literature Review Using DPSIR Criteria L. Folkens et al. 10.3390/su151310692
- Trophic lengthening triggered by filamentous, N2‐fixing cyanobacteria disrupts pelagic but not benthic food webs in a large estuarine ecosystem M. Steinkopf et al. 10.1002/ece3.11048
- Species richness and functional attributes of fish assemblages across a large-scale salinity gradient in shallow coastal areas B. Koehler et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022
- Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines H. Sanderson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-47290-7
- Exploring multiple stressor effects with Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace: Research designs, modeling techniques, and future directions A. Stock et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161719
Latest update: 19 Apr 2024
Short summary
As part of the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR), we present an inventory and discussion of different human-induced factors and processes affecting the environment of the Baltic Sea region and their interrelations. Some are naturally occurring and modified by human activities, others are completely human-induced, and they are all interrelated to different degrees. The findings from this study can largely be transferred to other comparable marginal and coastal seas in the world.
As part of the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR), we present an inventory and discussion of...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint