Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
09 Dec 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 09 Dec 2021
| 09 Dec 2021
Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Sun-Seon Lee
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Nan Rosenbloom
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Gokhan Danabasoglu
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Clara Deser
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Jim Edwards
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Ji-Eun Kim
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Isla R. Simpson
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Karl Stein
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Malte F. Stuecker
Department of Oceanography and International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai`i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
Ryohei Yamaguchi
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Tamás Bódai
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Eui-Seok Chung
Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea
Lei Huang
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Who M. Kim
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Jean-François Lamarque
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Danica L. Lombardozzi
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
William R. Wieder
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Stephen G. Yeager
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
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Latest update: 02 Dec 2025
Short summary
A large ensemble of simulations with 100 members has been conducted with the state-of-the-art CESM2 Earth system model, using historical and SSP3-7.0 forcing. Our main finding is that there are significant changes in the variance of the Earth system in response to anthropogenic forcing, with these changes spanning a broad range of variables important to impacts for human populations and ecosystems.
A large ensemble of simulations with 100 members has been conducted with the state-of-the-art...
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