Articles | Volume 11, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-653-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-653-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Jul 2020
Research article |
| 30 Jul 2020
| 30 Jul 2020
Mesoscale atmospheric circulation controls of local meteorological elevation gradients on Kersten Glacier near Kilimanjaro summit
Climate System Research Group, Institute of Geography,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
Douglas R. Hardy
Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Emily Collier
Climate System Research Group, Institute of Geography,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
Elena Kropač
Climate System Research Group, Institute of Geography,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
Christina Schmid
Climate System Research Group, Institute of Geography,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
Nicolas J. Cullen
School of Geography, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Georg Kaser
Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences (ACINN),
University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Rainer Prinz
Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences (ACINN),
University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Michael Winkler
Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Innsbruck, Austria
Viewed
Total article views: 3,494 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Dec 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,530 | 854 | 110 | 3,494 | 302 | 123 | 98 |
- HTML: 2,530
- PDF: 854
- XML: 110
- Total: 3,494
- Supplement: 302
- BibTeX: 123
- EndNote: 98
Total article views: 2,734 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Jul 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,120 | 538 | 76 | 2,734 | 174 | 84 | 64 |
- HTML: 2,120
- PDF: 538
- XML: 76
- Total: 2,734
- Supplement: 174
- BibTeX: 84
- EndNote: 64
Total article views: 760 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Dec 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 410 | 316 | 34 | 760 | 128 | 39 | 34 |
- HTML: 410
- PDF: 316
- XML: 34
- Total: 760
- Supplement: 128
- BibTeX: 39
- EndNote: 34
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,494 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,114 with geography defined
and 380 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,734 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,427 with geography defined
and 307 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 760 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 687 with geography defined
and 73 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Convection‐permitting modeling with regional climate models: Latest developments and next steps P. Lucas‐Picher et al. 10.1002/wcc.731
- A decade of surface meteorology and radiation fluxes at Brewster Glacier in the Southern Alps of New Zealand B. Abrahim et al. 10.1002/joc.7323
- A mid-troposphere perspective on the East African climate paradox T. Mölg & C. Pickler 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8565
- Summertime surface mass balance and energy balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Chinese Tien Shan, modeled by linking COSIMA and in-situ measured meteorological records H. Li et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06571-z
- Surface mass balance and energy balance of the 79N Glacier (Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden, NE Greenland) modeled by linking COSIPY and Polar WRF M. Blau et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.56
- Cloud forcing of surface energy balance from in situ measurements in diverse mountain glacier environments J. Conway et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3331-2022
- Tourism and climate change in Africa: informing sector responses K. Dube et al. 10.1080/09669582.2023.2193355
- Biophysical system perspectives on future change in African mountains J. Knight 10.1080/0035919X.2024.2355455
- Surface ablation and its drivers along a west–east transect of the Southern Patagonia Icefield C. Bravo et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.92
- General Circulation Model Selection Technique for Downscaling: Exemplary Application to East Africa C. Pickler & T. Mölg 10.1029/2020JD033033
- An hourly ground temperature dataset for 16 high-elevation sites (3493–4377 m a.s.l.) in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia (2017–2020) A. Groos et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1043-2022
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Convection‐permitting modeling with regional climate models: Latest developments and next steps P. Lucas‐Picher et al. 10.1002/wcc.731
- A decade of surface meteorology and radiation fluxes at Brewster Glacier in the Southern Alps of New Zealand B. Abrahim et al. 10.1002/joc.7323
- A mid-troposphere perspective on the East African climate paradox T. Mölg & C. Pickler 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8565
- Summertime surface mass balance and energy balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Chinese Tien Shan, modeled by linking COSIMA and in-situ measured meteorological records H. Li et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06571-z
- Surface mass balance and energy balance of the 79N Glacier (Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden, NE Greenland) modeled by linking COSIPY and Polar WRF M. Blau et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.56
- Cloud forcing of surface energy balance from in situ measurements in diverse mountain glacier environments J. Conway et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3331-2022
- Tourism and climate change in Africa: informing sector responses K. Dube et al. 10.1080/09669582.2023.2193355
- Biophysical system perspectives on future change in African mountains J. Knight 10.1080/0035919X.2024.2355455
- Surface ablation and its drivers along a west–east transect of the Southern Patagonia Icefield C. Bravo et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.92
- General Circulation Model Selection Technique for Downscaling: Exemplary Application to East Africa C. Pickler & T. Mölg 10.1029/2020JD033033
- An hourly ground temperature dataset for 16 high-elevation sites (3493–4377 m a.s.l.) in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia (2017–2020) A. Groos et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1043-2022
Latest update: 22 Nov 2024
Short summary
The glaciers on Kilimanjaro summit are like sample spots of the climate in the tropical mid-troposphere. Measurements of air temperature, air humidity, and precipitation with automated weather stations show that the differences in these meteorological elements between two altitudes (~ 5600 and ~ 5900 m) vary significantly over the day and the seasons, in concert with airflow dynamics around the mountain. Knowledge of these variations will improve atmosphere and cryosphere models.
The glaciers on Kilimanjaro summit are like sample spots of the climate in the tropical...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint