Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1107-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1107-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Dec 2020
Research article |
| 07 Dec 2020
| 07 Dec 2020
The extremely warm summer of 2018 in Sweden – set in a historical context
Renate Anna Irma Wilcke
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Erik Kjellström
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Department of Meteorology and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Changgui Lin
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Daniela Matei
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Anders Moberg
Department of Physical Geography and the Bolin Centre for Climate
Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Evangelos Tyrlis
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
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Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
Two long-lasting high-pressure systems in summer 2018 led to heat waves over Scandinavia and an extended summer period with devastating impacts on both agriculture and human life. Using five climate model ensembles, the unique 263-year Stockholm temperature time series and a composite 150-year time series for the whole of Sweden, we found that anthropogenic climate change has strongly increased the probability of a warm summer, such as the one observed in 2018, occurring in Sweden.
Two long-lasting high-pressure systems in summer 2018 led to heat waves over Scandinavia and an...
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