Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-411-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-411-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
10 Jul 2015
Research article |
| 10 Jul 2015
Climate and carbon cycle dynamics in a CESM simulation from 850 to 2100 CE
F. Lehner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
now at: National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
C. C. Raible
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J. Mignot
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
LOCEAN Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France
A. Born
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K. M. Keller
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
T. F. Stocker
Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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47 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The importance of ENSO phase during volcanic eruptions for detection and attribution F. Lehner et al. 10.1002/2016GL067935
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- North Atlantic Integrated Water Vapor Transport—From 850 to 2100 CE: Impacts on Western European Rainfall P. Sousa et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0348.1
- A Centennial Episode of Weak East Asian Summer Monsoon in the Midst of the Medieval Warming C. Jin et al. 10.1029/2017PA003264
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- Variability in the Northern North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Across the Last Two Millennia: A Review P. Moffa‐Sánchez et al. 10.1029/2018PA003508
- Tropical volcanic eruptions reduce vegetation net carbon uptake on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau under background climate conditions Z. Yong et al. 10.3389/fpls.2023.1122959
- Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era 10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017
- Evaluating the dependence structure of compound precipitation and wind speed extremes J. Zscheischler et al. 10.5194/esd-12-1-2021
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- Nudging Observed Winds in the Arctic to Quantify Associated Sea Ice Loss from 1979 to 2020 Q. Ding et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0893.1
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- The relationship between large volcanic eruptions in different latitudinal zones and spatial patterns of winter temperature anomalies over China D. Sun et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04937-4
- Impact of climate change on the climatology of Vb cyclones M. Messmer et al. 10.1080/16000870.2020.1724021
- From global circulation to local flood loss: Coupling models across the scales G. Felder et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.170
- Multi‐Century Changes in the Ocean Carbon Cycle Controlled by the Tropical Oceans and the Southern Ocean M. Chikamoto & P. DiNezio 10.1029/2021GB007090
- Extratropical circulation associated with Mediterranean droughts during the Last Millennium in CMIP5 simulations W. Kim et al. 10.5194/cp-19-2511-2023
- High-Resolution Climate Simulations in the Tropics with Complex Terrain Employing the CESM/WRF Model T. Afrizal & C. Surussavadee 10.1155/2018/5707819
- Seasonal Changes in Arctic Cooling After Single Mega Volcanic Eruption B. Liu et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.688250
- Climate Variability and Change since 850 CE: An Ensemble Approach with the Community Earth System Model B. Otto-Bliesner et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00233.1
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Perspectives of regional paleoclimate modeling P. Ludwig et al. 10.1111/nyas.13865
- Dynamics of the Mediterranean droughts from 850 to 2099 CE in the Community Earth System Model W. Kim & C. Raible 10.5194/cp-17-887-2021
- Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Little Ice Age due to cooling-induced terrestrial uptake M. Rubino et al. 10.1038/ngeo2769
- Major distribution shifts are projected for key rangeland grasses under a high-emission scenario in East Africa at the end of the 21st century M. Messmer et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01731-x
- Extratropical cyclone statistics during the last millennium and the 21st century C. Raible et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1499-2018
- Centennial-Scale Temperature Change in Last Millennium Simulations and Proxy-Based Reconstructions F. Ljungqvist et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0525.1
- The importance of ENSO phase during volcanic eruptions for detection and attribution F. Lehner et al. 10.1002/2016GL067935
- Testing for Dynamical Dependence: Application to the Surface Mass Balance Over Antarctica S. Vannitsem et al. 10.1029/2019GL084329
- Equilibrium Climate after Spectral and Bolometric Irradiance Reduction in Grand Solar Minimum Simulations N. Tartaglione et al. 10.3390/cli12010001
- North Atlantic Integrated Water Vapor Transport—From 850 to 2100 CE: Impacts on Western European Rainfall P. Sousa et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0348.1
- A Centennial Episode of Weak East Asian Summer Monsoon in the Midst of the Medieval Warming C. Jin et al. 10.1029/2017PA003264
- Natural variability in the surface ocean carbonate ion concentration N. Lovenduski et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6321-2015
- Variability in the Northern North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Across the Last Two Millennia: A Review P. Moffa‐Sánchez et al. 10.1029/2018PA003508
- Tropical volcanic eruptions reduce vegetation net carbon uptake on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau under background climate conditions Z. Yong et al. 10.3389/fpls.2023.1122959
- Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era 10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017
- Evaluating the dependence structure of compound precipitation and wind speed extremes J. Zscheischler et al. 10.5194/esd-12-1-2021
- General Data Search Algorithms for Earth Simulation Systems with Cyclic Boundaries Y. Cao et al. 10.3390/ijgi11070392
- Assessment of time of emergence of anthropogenic deoxygenation and warming: insights from a CESM simulation from 850 to 2100 CE A. Hameau et al. 10.5194/bg-16-1755-2019
- Changing seasonality of moderate and extreme precipitation events in the Alps S. Brönnimann et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2047-2018
- An Optimal Atmospheric Circulation Mode in the Arctic Favoring Strong Summertime Sea Ice Melting and Ice–Albedo Feedback I. Baxter & Q. Ding 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0679.1
- Statistical characteristics of extreme daily precipitation during 1501 BCE–1849 CE in the Community Earth System Model W. Kim et al. 10.5194/cp-17-2031-2021
- Climate and marine biogeochemistry during the Holocene from transient model simulations J. Segschneider et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3243-2018
- Optimal Precursors Identification for North Atlantic Oscillation Using the Parallel Intelligence Algorithm B. Mu et al. 10.1155/2022/3215039
- The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe C. Camenisch et al. 10.5194/cp-12-2107-2016
- Eastern Mediterranean summer temperatures since 730 CE from Mt. Smolikas tree-ring densities J. Esper et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-05063-x
- Changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration over the past two millennia: contribution of climate variability, land-use and Southern Ocean dynamics H. Goosse et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06078-z
- Improving the representation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in climate models: impact of a new parameterization for the Community Earth System Model (CESM) A. Navarro et al. 10.5194/esd-9-1045-2018
- A new region-aware bias-correction method for simulated precipitation in areas of complex orography J. Gómez-Navarro et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2231-2018
- Greenhouse Gas Concentration and Volcanic Eruptions Controlled the Variability of Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over the Last Millennium X. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2018MS001566
- Hydroclimate variability in Scandinavia over the last millennium – insights from a climate model–proxy data comparison K. Seftigen et al. 10.5194/cp-13-1831-2017
- Nudging Observed Winds in the Arctic to Quantify Associated Sea Ice Loss from 1979 to 2020 Q. Ding et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0893.1
- An efficient surface energy–mass balance model for snow and ice A. Born et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1529-2019
- Simulation of centennial-scale drought events over eastern China during the past 1500 years W. Sun et al. 10.1007/s13351-017-6090-x
- The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations J. Jungclaus et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
- Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium 10.5194/cp-11-1673-2015
- Ecosystem Mercury Recovery and Health Benefit Under the Minamata Convention in a Changing Climate Q. Wu et al. 10.1007/s44169-022-00016-8
- Event selection for dynamical downscaling: a neural network approach for physically-constrained precipitation events J. Gómez-Navarro et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04818-w
- Is deoxygenation detectable before warming in the thermocline? A. Hameau et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1877-2020
- Inconsistencies between observed, reconstructed, and simulated precipitation indices for England since the year 1650 CE O. Bothe et al. 10.5194/cp-15-307-2019
- The relationship between large volcanic eruptions in different latitudinal zones and spatial patterns of winter temperature anomalies over China D. Sun et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04937-4
- Impact of climate change on the climatology of Vb cyclones M. Messmer et al. 10.1080/16000870.2020.1724021
- From global circulation to local flood loss: Coupling models across the scales G. Felder et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.170
- Multi‐Century Changes in the Ocean Carbon Cycle Controlled by the Tropical Oceans and the Southern Ocean M. Chikamoto & P. DiNezio 10.1029/2021GB007090
- Extratropical circulation associated with Mediterranean droughts during the Last Millennium in CMIP5 simulations W. Kim et al. 10.5194/cp-19-2511-2023
- High-Resolution Climate Simulations in the Tropics with Complex Terrain Employing the CESM/WRF Model T. Afrizal & C. Surussavadee 10.1155/2018/5707819
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 11 Mar 2025
Short summary
We present the first last-millennium simulation with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) including an interactive carbon cycle in both ocean and land component. Volcanic eruptions emerge as the strongest forcing factor for the preindustrial climate and carbon cycle. We estimate the climate-carbon-cycle feedback in CESM to be at the lower bounds of empirical estimates (1.3ppm/°C). The time of emergence for interannual global land and ocean carbon uptake rates are 1947 and 1877, respectively.
We present the first last-millennium simulation with the Community Earth System Model (CESM)...
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