Articles | Volume 6, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-245-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-245-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Do Himalayan treelines respond to recent climate change? An evaluation of sensitivity indicators
U. Schickhoff
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M. Bobrowski
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J. Böhner
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
B. Bürzle
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
R. P. Chaudhary
Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
L. Gerlitz
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
H. Heyken
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J. Lange
Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
M. Müller
Institute of Physical Geography and Soil Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
T. Scholten
Institute of Physical Geography and Soil Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
N. Schwab
CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
R. Wedegärtner
Institute of Physical Geography and Soil Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Cited
108 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Altitudinal treeline dynamics of Himalayan pine in western Himalaya, India A. Yadava et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.032
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- Modelling analysis embodies drastic transition among global potential natural vegetations in face of changing climate Z. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100180
- Evaluating changes in treeline position and land surface phenology in Sikkim Himalaya C. Prakash Singh et al. 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524513
- High-altitude tree growth responses to climate change across the Hindu Kush Himalaya L. Zheng et al. 10.1093/jpe/rtab035
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- Application of Thermal and Phenological Land Surface Parameters for Improving Ecological Niche Models of Betula utilis in the Himalayan Region M. Bobrowski et al. 10.3390/rs10060814
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- Is New Always Better? Frontiers in Global Climate Datasets for Modeling Treeline Species in the Himalayas M. Bobrowski et al. 10.3390/atmos12050543
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- Effects of natural and anthropogenic drivers on land‐cover change and treeline dynamics in the Apennines (Italy) A. Vitali et al. 10.1111/jvs.12598
- Population structure and regeneration pattern of Himalayan birch (Betula utilis D.Don) in the timberline zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India A. Maletha et al. 10.1080/24749508.2021.1952767
- Seedling Recruitment at the Upper Limit of Tree Growth in the Alborz Mountains, Northern Iran: Safe Site Characteristics and Edaphic Conditions H. Moradi et al. 10.3390/f15111952
- Climate change and plant biodiversity in Himalaya, India R. Yadav et al. 10.1007/s43538-021-00034-5
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- Implications of tree species – environment relationships for the responsiveness of Himalayan krummholz treelines to climate change N. Schwab et al. 10.1007/s11629-016-4257-z
- Tree-Ring Oxygen Isotope Variations in Subalpine Firs from the Western Himalaya Capture Spring Season Temperature Signals B. Chinthala et al. 10.3390/f13030437
- Treelines—Approaches at Different Scales F. Holtmeier & G. Broll 10.3390/su9050808
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- Temperature-induced germination pulses above the alpine tree line A. Palosse et al. 10.1080/15230430.2024.2362447
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- Modelling the potential distribution of Betula utilis in the Himalaya M. Bobrowski et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2017.04.003
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- Site- and species-specific treeline responses to climatic variability in eastern Nepal Himalaya N. Gaire et al. 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.03.001
- Distribution pattern of Rhododendron arboreum in mountainous region of India: A review for possible adaptation against the climate change and anthropogenic drivers K. Joshi et al. 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-69A9D5
- Tree-Ring Based Age-Girth Stand Structure of Himalayan Fir Along the Treeline Transects in Western Himalaya: An Ecological Perspective B. Chinthala et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3982923
- Rapid changes in eastern Himalayan alpine flora with climate change J. Salick et al. 10.1002/ajb2.1263
- Remote sensing of alpine treeline ecotone dynamics and phenology in Arunachal Pradesh Himalaya J. Mohapatra et al. 10.1080/01431161.2019.1608383
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- Decreasing nutrient concentrations in soils and trees with increasing elevation across a treeline ecotone in Rolwaling Himal, Nepal S. Drollinger et al. 10.1007/s11629-016-4228-4
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- Review on regeneration status of Betulautilis D. Don: A critically endangered multipurpose timber line species in Indian Himalayan region . Anjana et al. 10.36953/ECJ.2021.22320
- Heterogeneous Responses of Alpine Treelines to Climate Warming across the Tibetan Plateau Y. Wang et al. 10.3390/f13050788
- Composition, age-structure and dendroecology of high altitude treeline forest in the western Himalaya, India R. Gupta et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121494
- Analyzing Environmental Determinants of Tree Species Distributions and Regeneration Pattern in Western Himalaya via National Forest Inventory of India A. Thakur et al. 10.1080/10549811.2022.2123354
- Detecting Mountain Forest Dynamics in the Eastern Himalayas C. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14153638
- Landscape variables affecting the Himalayan red panda Ailurus fulgens occupancy in wet season along the mountains in Nepal K. Thapa et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0243450
- Tree Regeneration Patterns on Contrasting Slopes at Treeline Ecotones in Eastern Tibet L. Zheng et al. 10.3390/f12111605
- Dynamics of leaf litter decomposition in the timberline zone of western Himalaya L. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.actao.2021.103715
- Assessing climate boundary shifting under climate change scenarios across Nepal R. Talchabhadel & R. Karki 10.1007/s10661-019-7644-4
- Patterns of foliar fungal diseases and the effects on aboveground biomass in alpine meadow under simulated climate change F. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177026
- Environmental variables vis-a-vis distribution of herbaceous tracheophytes on northern sub-slopes in Western Himalayan ecotone S. Pandita et al. 10.1186/s13717-019-0200-x
- Soil Temperature and Soil Moisture Patterns in a Himalayan Alpine Treeline Ecotone M. Müller et al. 10.1657/AAAR0016-004
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101 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Altitudinal treeline dynamics of Himalayan pine in western Himalaya, India A. Yadava et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.032
- A modern pollen–climate dataset from the Darjeeling area, eastern Himalaya: Assessing its potential for past climate reconstruction R. Ghosh et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.09.002
- Vulnerability of Himalayan springs to climate change and anthropogenic impact: a review S. Panwar 10.1007/s11629-018-5308-4
- Community perception about ecosystem services assessment from forests managed under different regimes in Hindu Kush Himalaya H. Bhatt et al. 10.1016/j.indic.2024.100463
- Spatial Distribution and Climate Warming Impact on Abies kawakamii Forest on a Subtropical Island C. Chiu et al. 10.3390/plants11101346
- Enhanced habitat loss of the Himalayan endemic flora driven by warming-forced upslope tree expansion X. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41559-022-01774-3
- The rapid vegetation line shift in response to glacial dynamics and climate variability in Himalaya between 2000 and 2014 D. Bandyopadhyay et al. 10.1007/s10661-022-10577-9
- Modelling analysis embodies drastic transition among global potential natural vegetations in face of changing climate Z. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100180
- Evaluating changes in treeline position and land surface phenology in Sikkim Himalaya C. Prakash Singh et al. 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524513
- High-altitude tree growth responses to climate change across the Hindu Kush Himalaya L. Zheng et al. 10.1093/jpe/rtab035
- The potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of key tree species and Cordyceps in Bhutan: Implications for ecological functions and rural livelihoods K. Choden et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109650
- Opposite Tree-Tree Interactions Jointly Drive the Natural Fir Treeline Population on the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Y. Wang et al. 10.3390/f12101417
- Quantifying the added value of convection-permitting climate simulations in complex terrain: a systematic evaluation of WRF over the Himalayas R. Karki et al. 10.5194/esd-8-507-2017
- Application of Thermal and Phenological Land Surface Parameters for Improving Ecological Niche Models of Betula utilis in the Himalayan Region M. Bobrowski et al. 10.3390/rs10060814
- Tree-ring climate response of two Larix species from the central Nepal Himalaya P. Aryal et al. 10.1007/s42965-020-00082-w
- Vegetation productivity determines the response of butterflies along elevation gradients in the trans‐Himalayas, Nepal B. Shrestha et al. 10.1002/ecs2.70019
- Tree recruitment at the treeline across the Continental Divide in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA: the role of spring snow and autumn climate G. Elliott & C. Petruccelli 10.1080/17550874.2018.1487475
- Is New Always Better? Frontiers in Global Climate Datasets for Modeling Treeline Species in the Himalayas M. Bobrowski et al. 10.3390/atmos12050543
- Climate-Driven Differences in Growth Performance of Cohabitant Fir and Birch in a Subalpine Forest in Dhorpatan Nepal R. Bista et al. 10.3390/f12091137
- Decline in the suitable habitat of dominant Abies species in response to climate change in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region: insights from species distribution modelling R. Malik et al. 10.1007/s10661-022-10245-y
- Land use decisions under REDD+ incentives when warming temperatures affect crop productivity and forest biomass growth rates R. Ranjan 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105595
- The Diversity and Community Pattern of Liverworts on Sygera Mountain, Tibet X. Song et al. 10.3390/f15010048
- Effects of natural and anthropogenic drivers on land‐cover change and treeline dynamics in the Apennines (Italy) A. Vitali et al. 10.1111/jvs.12598
- Population structure and regeneration pattern of Himalayan birch (Betula utilis D.Don) in the timberline zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India A. Maletha et al. 10.1080/24749508.2021.1952767
- Seedling Recruitment at the Upper Limit of Tree Growth in the Alborz Mountains, Northern Iran: Safe Site Characteristics and Edaphic Conditions H. Moradi et al. 10.3390/f15111952
- Climate change and plant biodiversity in Himalaya, India R. Yadav et al. 10.1007/s43538-021-00034-5
- Himalaya to Hengduan: dynamics of alpine treelines under climate change A. Tiwari et al. 10.1007/s10113-023-02153-9
- Review and synthesis of climate change studies in the Himalayan region V. Negi et al. 10.1007/s10668-021-01880-5
- Climate sensitivity of high altitude tree growth across the Hindu Kush Himalaya L. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118963
- Satellites Reveal Global Migration Patterns of Natural Mountain Treelines during Periods of Rapid Warming Y. Zhang & C. An 10.3390/f15101780
- Implications of tree species – environment relationships for the responsiveness of Himalayan krummholz treelines to climate change N. Schwab et al. 10.1007/s11629-016-4257-z
- Tree-Ring Oxygen Isotope Variations in Subalpine Firs from the Western Himalaya Capture Spring Season Temperature Signals B. Chinthala et al. 10.3390/f13030437
- Treelines—Approaches at Different Scales F. Holtmeier & G. Broll 10.3390/su9050808
- Growth–climate relationships of Himalayan conifers along elevational and latitudinal gradients K. Sohar et al. 10.1002/joc.4867
- Why input matters: Selection of climate data sets for modelling the potential distribution of a treeline species in the Himalayan region B. Maria & S. Udo 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.05.021
- How does the stand structure of treeline-forming species shape the treeline ecotone in different regions of the Nepal Himalayas? P. Chhetri et al. 10.1007/s11629-020-6147-7
- Temperature-induced germination pulses above the alpine tree line A. Palosse et al. 10.1080/15230430.2024.2362447
- Role of LiDAR remote sensing in identifying physiognomic traits of alpine treeline: a global review J. Mathew et al. 10.1007/s42965-023-00317-6
- Warming induced changes in wood matter accumulation in tracheid walls of spruce E. Babushkina et al. 10.1007/s11629-019-5516-6
- Phenological Response Patterns of Forest Communities to Annual Climate Variability at Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Sites in Western Himalaya G. Negi et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3976728
- Bark thickness and related parameters of tree species along an elevation transect leading to treeline in Central Himalaya R. Singh et al. 10.1007/s10661-024-12590-6
- Vulnerability of forests in the Himalayan region to climate change impacts and anthropogenic disturbances: a systematic review A. Chakraborty et al. 10.1007/s10113-018-1309-7
- Criteria and indicator for assessing threat on Himalayan birch (B. utilis) at timberline ecotone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: A world heritage site, Western Himalaya, India A. Maletha et al. 10.1016/j.indic.2020.100086
- Impact of climate change on the distribution range and niche dynamics of Himalayan birch, a typical treeline species in Himalayas M. Hamid et al. 10.1007/s10531-018-1641-8
- Ecological Dynamics and Regeneration Expansion of Treeline Ecotones in Response to Climate Change in Northern Bhutan Himalayas Y. Khandu et al. 10.3390/f13071062
- Linking repeat photography and remote sensing to assess treeline rise with climate warming: Mount of the Holy Cross, Colorado A. Peterson et al. 10.1080/15230430.2022.2121245
- Modelling the potential distribution of Betula utilis in the Himalaya M. Bobrowski et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2017.04.003
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Short summary
Near-natural Himalayan treelines are usually krummholz treelines, which are relatively unresponsive to climate change. Intense recruitment of treeline trees suggests a great potential for future treeline advance. Competitive abilities of tree seedlings within krummholz thickets and dwarf scrub heaths will be a major source of variation in treeline dynamics. Tree growth-climate relationships show mature treeline trees to be responsive in particular to high pre-monsoon temperature trends.
Near-natural Himalayan treelines are usually krummholz treelines, which are relatively...
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