Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life

Michaelian, K.

doi:10.5194/esd-2-37-2011

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2-37-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2-37-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

Research article

|

11 Mar 2011

Research article |

| 11 Mar 2011

Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life

K. Michaelian

Viewed

Total article views: 22,893 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
14,047	8,214	632	22,893	390	334

HTML: 14,047
PDF: 8,214
XML: 632
Total: 22,893
BibTeX: 390
EndNote: 334

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 04 Mar 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	63	62	4	129
Mar 2013	84	49	16	149
Apr 2013	312	82	13	407
May 2013	457	47	9	513
Jun 2013	419	41	5	465
Jul 2013	231	37	8	276
Aug 2013	28	17	3	48
Sep 2013	31	41	2	74
Oct 2013	43	33	5	81
Nov 2013	55	41	8	104
Dec 2013	58	53	7	118
Jan 2014	1,339	381	25	1,745
Feb 2014	375	160	26	561
Mar 2014	256	95	37	388
Apr 2014	166	97	44	307
May 2014	193	66	46	305
Jun 2014	177	92	21	290
Jul 2014	140	82	3	225
Aug 2014	134	63	9	206
Sep 2014	105	61	4	170
Oct 2014	178	78	6	262
Nov 2014	83	57	6	146
Dec 2014	1,009	247	8	1,264
Jan 2015	411	156	8	575
Feb 2015	263	94	9	366
Mar 2015	195	69	3	267
Apr 2015	180	62	1	243
May 2015	154	60	6	220
Jun 2015	150	62	4	216
Jul 2015	136	68	3	207
Aug 2015	75	53	5	133
Sep 2015	100	55	1	156
Oct 2015	132	39	0	171
Nov 2015	109	54	1	164
Dec 2015	154	53	6	213
Jan 2016	160	77	1	238
Feb 2016	81	54	2	137
Mar 2016	128	76	2	206
Apr 2016	70	63	0	133
May 2016	54	33	0	87
Jun 2016	26	17	3	46
Jul 2016	31	25	3	59
Aug 2016	35	25	1	61
Sep 2016	38	30	3	71
Oct 2016	33	40	0	73
Nov 2016	19	32	0	51
Dec 2016	21	17	1	39
Jan 2017	53	78	2	133
Feb 2017	42	28	5	75
Mar 2017	94	42	6	142
Apr 2017	105	68	4	177
May 2017	69	47	8	124
Jun 2017	71	49	2	122
Jul 2017	46	36	1	83
Aug 2017	77	58	3	138
Sep 2017	71	47	0	118
Oct 2017	81	42	2	125
Nov 2017	56	52	0	108
Dec 2017	48	40	2	90
Jan 2018	47	34	2	83
Feb 2018	80	47	4	131
Mar 2018	61	44	2	107
Apr 2018	51	53	4	108
May 2018	102	49	4	155
Jun 2018	45	43	2	90
Jul 2018	40	11	0	51
Aug 2018	47	33	2	82
Sep 2018	40	31	2	73
Oct 2018	37	31	3	71
Nov 2018	40	32	3	75
Dec 2018	35	31	0	66
Jan 2019	30	22	0	52
Feb 2019	27	14	0	41
Mar 2019	42	32	0	74
Apr 2019	35	20	1	56
May 2019	24	26	1	51
Jun 2019	22	33	1	56
Jul 2019	35	34	1	70
Aug 2019	40	27	0	67
Sep 2019	24	17	3	44
Oct 2019	40	24	1	65
Nov 2019	43	35	1	79
Dec 2019	22	28	2	52
Jan 2020	61	30	0	91
Feb 2020	40	27	0	67
Mar 2020	26	34	3	63
Apr 2020	36	27	0	63
May 2020	50	33	0	83
Jun 2020	33	21	1	55
Jul 2020	49	40	24	113
Aug 2020	14	12	5	31
Sep 2020	35	28	0	63
Oct 2020	49	26	0	75
Nov 2020	62	41	0	103
Dec 2020	58	31	0	89
Jan 2021	49	31	0	80
Feb 2021	47	21	0	68
Mar 2021	50	23	3	76
Apr 2021	43	29	2	74
May 2021	79	41	2	122
Jun 2021	40	34	3	77
Jul 2021	25	42	2	69
Aug 2021	28	35	4	67
Sep 2021	53	68	3	124
Oct 2021	29	91	0	120
Nov 2021	33	58	2	93
Dec 2021	42	42	3	87
Jan 2022	35	54	2	91
Feb 2022	44	45	3	92
Mar 2022	37	48	1	86
Apr 2022	50	38	1	89
May 2022	44	38	1	83
Jun 2022	35	37	2	74
Jul 2022	44	44	1	89
Aug 2022	44	50	2	96
Sep 2022	30	31	2	63
Oct 2022	48	31	2	81
Nov 2022	71	61	1	133
Dec 2022	46	50	0	96
Jan 2023	51	42	2	95
Feb 2023	47	27	2	76
Mar 2023	75	51	0	126
Apr 2023	30	45	1	76
May 2023	45	47	1	93
Jun 2023	33	45	1	79
Jul 2023	46	29	1	76
Aug 2023	27	41	2	70
Sep 2023	29	88	2	119
Oct 2023	51	70	1	122
Nov 2023	29	26	0	55
Dec 2023	47	53	3	103
Jan 2024	64	53	5	122
Feb 2024	58	61	8	127
Mar 2024	60	50	8	118
Apr 2024	69	73	14	156
May 2024	53	72	3	128
Jun 2024	65	38	2	105
Jul 2024	59	31	5	95
Aug 2024	78	24	2	104
Sep 2024	46	43	2	91
Oct 2024	62	47	5	114
Nov 2024	74	97	7	178
Dec 2024	56	49	3	108
Jan 2025	46	47	3	96
Feb 2025	47	64	0	111
Mar 2025	35	29	1	65
Apr 2025	55	33	0	88
May 2025	72	52	1	125
Jun 2025	75	55	2	132
Jul 2025	64	62	3	129
Aug 2025	53	102	2	157
Sep 2025	84	93	6	183
Oct 2025	76	144	4	224
Nov 2025	101	259	2	362
Dec 2025	13	46	1	60

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 04 Mar 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	63	62	4	129
Mar 2013	84	49	16	149
Apr 2013	312	82	13	407
May 2013	457	47	9	513
Jun 2013	419	41	5	465
Jul 2013	231	37	8	276
Aug 2013	28	17	3	48
Sep 2013	31	41	2	74
Oct 2013	43	33	5	81
Nov 2013	55	41	8	104
Dec 2013	58	53	7	118
Jan 2014	1,339	381	25	1,745
Feb 2014	375	160	26	561
Mar 2014	256	95	37	388
Apr 2014	166	97	44	307
May 2014	193	66	46	305
Jun 2014	177	92	21	290
Jul 2014	140	82	3	225
Aug 2014	134	63	9	206
Sep 2014	105	61	4	170
Oct 2014	178	78	6	262
Nov 2014	83	57	6	146
Dec 2014	1,009	247	8	1,264
Jan 2015	411	156	8	575
Feb 2015	263	94	9	366
Mar 2015	195	69	3	267
Apr 2015	180	62	1	243
May 2015	154	60	6	220
Jun 2015	150	62	4	216
Jul 2015	136	68	3	207
Aug 2015	75	53	5	133
Sep 2015	100	55	1	156
Oct 2015	132	39	0	171
Nov 2015	109	54	1	164
Dec 2015	154	53	6	213
Jan 2016	160	77	1	238
Feb 2016	81	54	2	137
Mar 2016	128	76	2	206
Apr 2016	70	63	0	133
May 2016	54	33	0	87
Jun 2016	26	17	3	46
Jul 2016	31	25	3	59
Aug 2016	35	25	1	61
Sep 2016	38	30	3	71
Oct 2016	33	40	0	73
Nov 2016	19	32	0	51
Dec 2016	21	17	1	39
Jan 2017	53	78	2	133
Feb 2017	42	28	5	75
Mar 2017	94	42	6	142
Apr 2017	105	68	4	177
May 2017	69	47	8	124
Jun 2017	71	49	2	122
Jul 2017	46	36	1	83
Aug 2017	77	58	3	138
Sep 2017	71	47	0	118
Oct 2017	81	42	2	125
Nov 2017	56	52	0	108
Dec 2017	48	40	2	90
Jan 2018	47	34	2	83
Feb 2018	80	47	4	131
Mar 2018	61	44	2	107
Apr 2018	51	53	4	108
May 2018	102	49	4	155
Jun 2018	45	43	2	90
Jul 2018	40	11	0	51
Aug 2018	47	33	2	82
Sep 2018	40	31	2	73
Oct 2018	37	31	3	71
Nov 2018	40	32	3	75
Dec 2018	35	31	0	66
Jan 2019	30	22	0	52
Feb 2019	27	14	0	41
Mar 2019	42	32	0	74
Apr 2019	35	20	1	56
May 2019	24	26	1	51
Jun 2019	22	33	1	56
Jul 2019	35	34	1	70
Aug 2019	40	27	0	67
Sep 2019	24	17	3	44
Oct 2019	40	24	1	65
Nov 2019	43	35	1	79
Dec 2019	22	28	2	52
Jan 2020	61	30	0	91
Feb 2020	40	27	0	67
Mar 2020	26	34	3	63
Apr 2020	36	27	0	63
May 2020	50	33	0	83
Jun 2020	33	21	1	55
Jul 2020	49	40	24	113
Aug 2020	14	12	5	31
Sep 2020	35	28	0	63
Oct 2020	49	26	0	75
Nov 2020	62	41	0	103
Dec 2020	58	31	0	89
Jan 2021	49	31	0	80
Feb 2021	47	21	0	68
Mar 2021	50	23	3	76
Apr 2021	43	29	2	74
May 2021	79	41	2	122
Jun 2021	40	34	3	77
Jul 2021	25	42	2	69
Aug 2021	28	35	4	67
Sep 2021	53	68	3	124
Oct 2021	29	91	0	120
Nov 2021	33	58	2	93
Dec 2021	42	42	3	87
Jan 2022	35	54	2	91
Feb 2022	44	45	3	92
Mar 2022	37	48	1	86
Apr 2022	50	38	1	89
May 2022	44	38	1	83
Jun 2022	35	37	2	74
Jul 2022	44	44	1	89
Aug 2022	44	50	2	96
Sep 2022	30	31	2	63
Oct 2022	48	31	2	81
Nov 2022	71	61	1	133
Dec 2022	46	50	0	96
Jan 2023	51	42	2	95
Feb 2023	47	27	2	76
Mar 2023	75	51	0	126
Apr 2023	30	45	1	76
May 2023	45	47	1	93
Jun 2023	33	45	1	79
Jul 2023	46	29	1	76
Aug 2023	27	41	2	70
Sep 2023	29	88	2	119
Oct 2023	51	70	1	122
Nov 2023	29	26	0	55
Dec 2023	47	53	3	103
Jan 2024	64	53	5	122
Feb 2024	58	61	8	127
Mar 2024	60	50	8	118
Apr 2024	69	73	14	156
May 2024	53	72	3	128
Jun 2024	65	38	2	105
Jul 2024	59	31	5	95
Aug 2024	78	24	2	104
Sep 2024	46	43	2	91
Oct 2024	62	47	5	114
Nov 2024	74	97	7	178
Dec 2024	56	49	3	108
Jan 2025	46	47	3	96
Feb 2025	47	64	0	111
Mar 2025	35	29	1	65
Apr 2025	55	33	0	88
May 2025	72	52	1	125
Jun 2025	75	55	2	132
Jul 2025	64	62	3	129
Aug 2025	53	102	2	157
Sep 2025	84	93	6	183
Oct 2025	76	144	4	224
Nov 2025	101	259	2	362
Dec 2025	13	46	1	60

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025