Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1015-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1015-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Vulnerability of European ecosystems to two compound dry and hot summers in 2018 and 2019
Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
René Orth
Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Markus Reichstein
Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Nicolas Viovy
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Sönke Zaehle
Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Peter Anthoni
KIT, Atmospheric Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Almut Arneth
KIT, Atmospheric Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Pierre Gentine
Dept. of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA
Earth Institute and Data Science Institute, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA
Emilie Joetzjer
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Sebastian Lienert
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Tammas Loughran
Ludwig-Maximilian University, Geography Dept., Luisenstr. 37, 80333 Munich, Germany
Patrick C. McGuire
Department of Meteorology, Department of Geography Environmental Science, and National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, UK
Sungmin O
Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Julia Pongratz
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Stephen Sitch
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
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45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Cross-sectoral impacts of the 2018–2019 Central European drought and climate resilience in the German part of the Elbe River basin T. Conradt et al. 10.1007/s10113-023-02032-3
- Observed and CMIP6 simulated occurrence and intensity of compound agroclimatic extremes over maize harvested areas in China Z. Li et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100503
- Extreme heat and drought typical of an end-of-century climate could occur over Europe soon and repeatedly L. Suarez-Gutierrez et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01075-y
- Atmospheric jet stream variability reflects vegetation activity in Europe G. Messori et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109008
- High-resolution European daily soil moisture derived with machine learning (2003–2020) S. O et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01785-6
- Carbon dynamics in long-term starving poplar trees—the importance of older carbohydrates and a shift to lipids during survival J. Helm et al. 10.1093/treephys/tpad135
- Vegetation Stress Monitor—Assessment of Drought and Temperature-Related Effects on Vegetation in Germany Analyzing MODIS Time Series over 23 Years U. Gessner et al. 10.3390/rs15225428
- Continental lowlands face rising crop vulnerability: structural change in regional climate sensitivity of crop yields, Hungary (Central and Eastern Europe), 1921–2010 Z. Pinke et al. 10.1007/s10113-024-02192-w
- Precipitation–temperature relationships over Europe in CORDEX regional climate models O. Lhotka & J. Kyselý 10.1002/joc.7508
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- UAV-based reference data for the prediction of fractional cover of standing deadwood from Sentinel time series F. Schiefer et al. 10.1016/j.ophoto.2023.100034
- Advancing the impact of plant biostimulants to sustainable agriculture through nanotechnologies P. Magnabosco et al. 10.1186/s40538-023-00491-8
- Increased snow cover enhances gross primary productivity in cold and dry regions of the Tibetan Plateau H. Liu et al. 10.1002/ecs2.4656
- Critical Climate Periods Explain a Large Fraction of the Observed Variability in Vegetation State A. Kern et al. 10.3390/rs14215621
- The 2018 west-central European drought projected in a warmer climate: how much drier can it get? E. Aalbers et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1921-2023
- Detectable Anthropogenic Intensification of the Summer Compound Hot and Dry Events Over Global Land Areas R. Pan et al. 10.1029/2022EF003254
- Earth-Observation-Based Monitoring of Forests in Germany—Recent Progress and Research Frontiers: A Review S. Holzwarth et al. 10.3390/rs15174234
- Increased Sensitivity of Global Vegetation Productivity to Drought Over the Recent Three Decades X. Wei et al. 10.1029/2022JD037504
- Maximal reachable temperatures for Western Europe in current climate R. Noyelle et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf679
- Large Variability in Simulated Response of Vegetation Composition and Carbon Dynamics to Variations in Drought‐Heat Occurrence E. Tschumi et al. 10.1029/2022JG007332
- Advances and gaps in the science and practice of impact‐based forecasting of droughts A. Shyrokaya et al. 10.1002/wat2.1698
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- Identifying compound weather drivers of forest biomass loss with generative deep learning M. Anand et al. 10.1017/eds.2024.2
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- Non‐Stationary Lags and Legacies in Ecosystem Flux Response to Antecedent Rainfall J. Cranko Page et al. 10.1029/2022JG007144
- A joint framework for studying compound ecoclimatic events A. Bastos et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00410-3
- Compound droughts and hot extremes: Characteristics, drivers, changes, and impacts Z. Hao et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104241
- Significant relationships between drought indicators and impacts for the 2018–2019 drought in Germany A. Shyrokaya et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad10d9
- Increasing compound drought and hot event over the Tibetan Plateau and its effects on soil water D. Wu & Z. Hu 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110413
- Drought Legacy in Sub‐Seasonal Vegetation State and Sensitivity to Climate Over the Northern Hemisphere M. Wu et al. 10.1029/2022GL098700
- Mountain protective forests under threat? an in-depth review of global change impacts on their protective effect against natural hazards C. Moos et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1223934
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- Potential of Biochar to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Increase Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Boreal Arable Soils in the Long-Term S. Kalu et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.914766
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- Contrasting drought legacy effects on gross primary productivity in a mixed versus pure beech forest X. Yu et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4315-2022
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 19 Apr 2024
Short summary
Temperate biomes in Europe are not prone to recurrent dry and hot conditions in summer. However, these conditions may become more frequent in the coming decades. Because stress conditions can leave legacies for many years, this may result in reduced ecosystem resilience under recurrent stress. We assess vegetation vulnerability to the hot and dry summers in 2018 and 2019 in Europe and find the important role of inter-annual legacy effects from 2018 in modulating the impacts of the 2019 event.
Temperate biomes in Europe are not prone to recurrent dry and hot conditions in summer. However,...
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