TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Y. A1 - Attema, J. A1 - Moat, B. A1 - Hazeleger, W. T1 - Synthesis and evaluation of historical meridional heat transport from midlatitudes towards the Arctic JO - Earth Syst. Dynam. J1 - ESD VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 77 EP - 96 Y1 - 2020/02/10 PB - Copernicus Publications SN - 2190-4987 UR - https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/11/77/2020/ L1 - https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/11/77/2020/esd-11-77-2020.pdf DO - 10.5194/esd-11-77-2020 ER -